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Golongan yang Mendapatkan Rukhá¹£ah dalam Ibadah Puasa dan Konsekuensi Hukumnya Rafi, Irsyad
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2018): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

This study described the groups granted with Rukhsah (concession) in Fasting and its Legal Consequence. The method used in this study is library research. Various literature was collected to obtain data and facts. These data are collected, sorted, selected and then analyzed to answer the four primary studies that are what is the definition of Rukhsah in general, what are the obstacles that allow Rukhsah to be granted, what is the concept of Rukhsah in fasting? And which categories are granted with the Rukhsah in fasting and what are the legal consequences? The results of the study showed that the Rukhsah is a law that applies based on an argument, which violates existing legal arguments (the original law / azÄ«mah) due to udzur (obstacles). The obstacles as the cause of Rukhshah includes: journey (safar), sickness, necessity, forgetfulness, ignorance, conditions that are very difficult to avoid, and insufficiency. Briefly udzur (obstacles) or the requirements of Rukhsah could be: emergency (ad-darÅ«rah), or the existence of difficulties (al-masyaqq á¸ah) or just needs (al-hÄjah). Rukhsah is concession and the form of concession is á¸ concession granted for not fasting in the month of Ramadhan with the consequence of replacing the missed fasting in accordance with the Shari'ah known as qadÄá¸â€™ or fidyah. The Groups that are granted with the Rukhshah in Fasting are sick people, travelers, menstrual and pureperal women, old people, pregnant or breastfeeding woman. Those are udzur or the causes of a woman to be granted with Rukhsah for not fasting

HUKUM MENYEGERAKAN PENYERAHAN ZAKAT HARTA DAN ZAKAT FITRAH DI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Ronny Mahmuddin; Irsyad Rafi; Khaerul Aqbar; Azwar Iskandar
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam - Special Issue: Islamic Law Perspecti
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

The objective of this research was to recognize the law of hastening the payment of zakat on wealth and zakat al-fitr in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach which was an attempt to understand various concepts found in the research process by using content analysis techniques and library research. The results of the study show that: first, it is possible to immediately pay zakat on wealth on condition that the ratio must be sufficient, according to a strong opinion namely that is the opinion of the majority of scholars; second, as for zakat al-fitr, the opinion which is a view in the Shafi'i school can be a solution for the current situation that it is permissible to hasten zakat al-fitr since the beginning of Ramadan. But the stronger opinion is that zakat al-fitr can only be paid one day or two days prior to the id according to a clear argument and guidance. As for the urgency of the needs of the Muslims, this does not necessarily become a reason that allows the hastening of zakat al-fitr so that it becomes the only solution that must be taken. However there is another solution, it is enhancing the encouragement for those who have adequate amount to optimize charity and alms aimed at our brothers and sisters who are in need in the midst of Covid-19.

HUKUM PELAKSANAAN SALAT TARAWIH DI RUMAH KARENA WABAH DAN MEMBACA AL-QURâ€™AN MELALUI MUSHAF DAN HP KETIKA SALAT Aswanto Muhammad Takwi Hede; Rachmat bin Badani Tempo; Irsyad Rafi
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam - Special Issue: Islamic Law Perspecti
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

This study aimed to provide explanation and overview related to the law of tarawih prayers at home in an pandemic situation (Covid-19), the law of performing prayers at home with the intention of participating in congregation in the mosque, and the law of reciting the mushaf or mobile phones while leading tarawih prayer. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis techniques and library research. The results show that if in an area where the potential for outbreaks of the covid-19 outbreak is high and there has been an appeal from the local government and scholars (MUI), then in these state the more important thing is to perform tarawih prayers at home, both congregationally with family members, and this is the preferred, or individually; (2) invalidity of the prayers of a person who follows the congregational prayers outside the mosque building, where the scholars agree that he must go to the mosque; and (3) it is permissible to recite from the mushaf in the sunnah (optional) prayers, such as tarawih prayer for imams who do not memorize the Koran. As for the obligatory prayers, it is disliked because there is no need to do so. This law also applies to someone who wants to recite the Koran with the software of Koran on mobile phones.

Konsep Dilālah Fi'li al-Nabi dan Implikasinya Perspektif Fikih Ikhtilaf Irsyad Rafi; La Ode Ismail Ahmad; Fatimah Fatimah
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2021): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v7i2.353

This study aim to investigate the concept of dilālah fi'li al-Nabi in terms of interpreting the sunnah from the prophet. This study also aim to know the implication of dilālah fi'li al-Nabi of the perspective of fiqh ikhtilaf. The methodological approach of the study was qualitative literature review using philosophical normative approach and the rules of ushul fiqh approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The law of Istinbāṭ sunnah fiʻliyah has been considered to be different from sunnah qauliyah, particularly in an attempt to understand the dilālah. If the sunnah qauliyah is merely interpreted based just only by its language, the fi'liyah sunnah is interpreted based on the essence of prophets’ actions also. Therefore, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of determining the law of the Prophet's actions. The Prophet's position as a qudwah and a human being that Allah has given distinction to him made the application of the law become different to his followers. So that it has to be taken into consideration before deciding any laws related to the prophet’s hadiths. (2) Ikhtilaf uṣūliyīn on dilālah fi'l al-Nabī has implications on various fiqh problems which postulate the actions of the Prophet. Ikhtilaf happens in an attempt to understand fi’l al-Nabī al-mujarrad because there are no supporting argument or the qarīnah, the explanatory instructions which is useful as a lawmaker. Some uṣūliyīn think that taʼassī in terms of the actions done by Nabi Muhammads’ followers will be rewarded by Allah though the actions are not related to any worship. Therefore, the spirit of taʼassī to sunna Nabi must be follewed by a proper understanding and a proper application, because a contradictive application of maqāṣid syarīʻah can happen if it is partially understood and jumūd. In contrast, the other groups that are against this spirit must beware of falling into excessive attitudes that can ruin the good relation between muslims, and must beware of falling into deviations.

Pembinaan Masyarakat Qur'ani di Kecamatan Manggala Melalui KKN STIBA Makassar Rachmat bin Badani Tempo; Ahmad Syaripudin; Irsyad Rafi
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2021): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v2i1.340

Manggala sub-district is one of 14 sub-districts in Makassar city. The area of Manggala sub-district is 24.14 km2 or 13.73% of the area of Makassar City. Manggala sub-district consists of 8 villages namely Bontoala, Bangkala, Batua, Borong, Manggala, Tamangapa, Biring Romang and Antang. The purpose of this STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) batch IV is a form of community service which is a pillar of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The method of implementing community service programs begins with mapping the problems and needs of the community using SOAR. After the analysis is carried out, a work program is prepared that is appropriate and needed by the community. Work programs that have been successfully implemented include: socialization and friendship (SS), TKA / TPA management training, TKA / TPA teaching, teaching of the Qur'anic tahfidz, National Seminar on Virtual Arabic (SNBAV), Subuh Reaching Blessings (SMK), Tahfidz Weekends (TW), Learning Yajwid and Halaqah Tahsin, and all of these programs have been running well and have shown initial results in accordance with the stated objectives of the Community Service Program.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Akad Biaya Penanganan dalam Transaksi Cash On Delivery pada Marketplace Shopee Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo; Irsyad Rafi; Alya Namirah
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2022): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v2i2.659

This study aims to describe the concept of handling fee contracts and analyze the review of Islamic law on handling fee contract in Cash On Delivery transactions at the Shopee Marketplace. The main questions of this research are; First, how is the concept of Cash On Delivery transaction contract at Shopee Marketplace. Second, how is the concept of handling fee contract. Third, how is the law of handling fee on Cash On Delivery transaction at Shopee Marketplace according to a review of Islamic law. This research is a qualitative research that using the normative and sociological approach. The research conducted a systematic literature review which summarizing the previous research on the topic. Then, the data collection were analyzed using inductive method. The results of this research shos that; First, Cash On Delivery transaction is a type of transaction where the customer pays for a product at the time of delivery. If customer refuse to pay the Cash On Delivery order twice in last sixty days, the customer will not be able to use Cash On Delivery transaction method on the next sixty days. Second, Handling fee is an amount of charge to customer for every check out. The handling fee is count on the top of their transaction subtotal. Third, the handling fee charged by the Shopee Marketplace on the Cash On Delivery transaction method when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law is appropriate, because it meets the pillars and conditions of buying and selling, namely mumayyiz, the seller is the owner of the goods, the goods sold are not najiz, and the satisfaction between seller and buyer.

Kajian Spesial dan Buka Puasa Bersama: Strategi Meningkatkan Partisipasi Keagamaan di Desa Purnakarya Jahada Mangka; Irsyad Rafi
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i2.1893

STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) Batch VII in Punakarya Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency, was carried out as a form of community service which is one of the main pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This research aims to analyze how to optimize community religious development by students through the KKN program. The program implementation method begins with mapping community problems and needs using the SOAR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach. Based on the results of this analysis, work programs are prepared that are relevant to community needs. The programs implemented include Imam & Tarawih Lectures, Dirosa Teaching, TPA/TPA Teaching, Kilat Islamic Boarding School, Teaching in Schools, Special Study & Breaking the Fast Together, Arba'in Book Reading, Funeral Service Training, and Imam and Friday Sermons. All of these programs were implemented well and showed initial results that were in line with the main objective of KKN, namely making a real contribution to religious formation and development of local communities.

Analisis Ijtihad ʻAbdullah Bin ʻAbbās pada Masalah ‘Aul dan Radd dalam Fikih Mawārīṡ: Analysis of the Ijtihad of ʻAbdullah Bin ʻAbbās on the Issues of ‘Aul and Radd in Fiqh Mawārīs Suleha, Suleha; Rahmat, Rahmat; Irsyad Rafi
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1645

The aim of this research is to analyze the ijtihad (jurisprudential reasoning) of ʻAbdullah bin ʻAbbās regarding the issues of ‘Aul and Radd within the context of Islamic inheritance law (fikih mawāriṡ). This study employs a literature review method (library research) with a normative juridical approach, seeking legal sources through evidence from the Qur’an, the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (hadith), and the opinions of scholars. The findings of the research indicate that the concept of ‘Aul serves as a mechanism to adjust inheritance portions when the total specified in the Qur’anic verses exceeds the actual available estate. On the other hand, the concept of Radd involves distributing the surplus of the estate to specific heirs after the primary distribution. ʻAbdullah bin ʻAbbās's ijtihad rejects the application of ‘Aul, arguing that adjusting inheritance portions is unnecessary based on his interpretation of Qur’anic verses. Regarding Radd, he opines that the surplus should not be given to spouses and grandmothers due to kinship reasons. His stance against ‘Aul does not guarantee fairness in inheritance distribution, a fundamental principle in Islamic law, unlike Radd which ensures a fair distribution and upholds the rights of specified heirs as prescribed by Shariah. Excluding grandmothers from receiving Radd inheritance is seen as inadequate in considering the principles of justice and balance in Islamic inheritance law, as grandmothers are among the heirs of aṣḥāb al-furūḍ through familial ties, distinct from spouses who inherit through marital relations. This research aims to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of Islamic inheritance law (Fikih Mawārīṡ) and serve as a reference for future studies.

Tinjauan Fikih Jinayah Terhadap Konsekuensi Zina dalam KUHP Tahun 1946 dan No. 01 Tahun 2023: A Review of Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence on the Consequences of Adultery in the 1946 Criminal Code and No. 01 of 2023 Yasdin, Aditya Renaldi; Rapung, Rapung; Irsyad Rafi
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1655

This research aims to understand the Islamic perspective and the laws related to the definition of adultery, as well as a review of jinayah jurisprudence on the consequences of adultery in the Criminal Code of 1946 and No. 01 of 2023. This research is qualitative with a normative juridical approach, using library research methods by collecting books or references related to the research. The results show that, first, adultery in the perspective of jinayah jurisprudence has a different definition from Article 284 of the 1946 Criminal Code, which considers adultery as intercourse committed only by those who are married. Meanwhile, adultery according to Article 411 of the 2023 Criminal Code has the same meaning as the perspective of jinayah jurisprudence, which is intercourse committed by those who are either married or unmarried. Second, the review of jinayah jurisprudence on the consequences of adultery in the 1946 Criminal Code and No. 01 of 2023 is not accepted, because the imposition of sanctions for the crime of adultery must consider stronger evidence. Jinayah jurisprudence differentiates the consequences of adultery into two: stoning for those who are married, and one hundred lashes and one year of exile for those who are not married. The 1946 Criminal Code punishes perpetrators of adultery with a maximum prison sentence of 9 months for those who are married. Meanwhile, Article 411 does not differentiate the marital status of the perpetrator and punishes with a maximum prison sentence of 1 year or a fine of up to 10 million rupiahs. In the case of cohabitation, the penalty is a maximum of 6 months in prison or a fine of up to 10 million rupiahs. If adultery is committed with a family member, the prison sentence can reach 10 years. This research provides insights for students and the public about the limits and legal consequences of adultery from the perspective of jinayah jurisprudence and the Criminal Code.

Mekanisme Mekanisme Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Perspektif Imam al-Mawardi (Studi Permendagri No 4 Tahun 2023): Mechanism for Appointing Regional Heads al-Mawardi Perspective (Study of Permendagri Number 4 Year 2023) Tahir, Muhammad Ilham; Asri, Asri; Irsyad Rafi
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1660

The purpose of this study is to analyze Imam al-Mawardi's perspective on the concept of the appointment mechanism for regional heads based on the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 of 2023. This research is a library research using a juridical-normative approach. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for appointing regional heads is regulated in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 4 of 2023 as a follow-up to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 15/PUU-XX/2022, which states that the President, as the highest leader, decides the acting governors after proposing six candidates, and the Minister of Home Affairs decides the acting regents and mayors after proposing nine candidates. The appointment of these regional heads aims to fill 271 vacant regional head positions due to the postponement of regional elections. According to al-Mawardi, the appointment of regional heads is carried out by the caliph and can also be done by the wazir tafwidī as the caliph's representative. The results of this study show that the concept of the appointment mechanism for regional heads carried out by the President and the Minister of Home Affairs is in line with Imam al-Mawardi's perspective. However, the appointment of regional heads due to special conditions caused by the postponement of regional elections contradicts Imam al-Mawardi's perspective, as the appointment of regional heads is the duty of a caliph and the wazir tafwidī, not by the entire population. The contribution of this study provides insights into the mechanism for appointing regional heads from Imam al-Mawardi's perspective and serves as a reference for the government to consider the concept of direct appointment of regional heads, as the direct election system is prone to causing conflicts within the community

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