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BENZENE EXPOSURE ANALYSIS IN INFORMAL SHOE INDUSTRY WORKERS IN SUKAJAYA VILLAGE, WEST JAVA VIA LEUKOCYTE COUNT AND S-PHENYLMERCAPTURIC ACID MEASUREMENT IN URINE Agustina, Lora; Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2019): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v5i4.300

Abstract

Background: Benzene is a hematotoxic and carcinogenic compound contained in the glue used in the shoe industry. This compound has been suspected of causing decreased leukocyte counts, which is one of the blood cell production disorders. Benzene exposure can be determined by measuring the concentration of S-phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) in urine.Objective: This study was conducted to determine the association between S-PMA urine concentration and the leukocyte count of shoe industry workers.Methods: The study design was cross sectional and the data were collected by conducting interviews, analyzing urine samples for S-PMA concentrations, and conducting blood examinations. Chi square and multiple logistic regression were used for the analysis.Results: The results showed there were no concentrations of S-PMA in urine that exceeded the Biological Exposure Index (BEI) value (≤25 μg/g creatinine). Higher S-PMA concentrations in this study show a higher risk of decreased leukocyte counts. When controlling for age, duration of work, history of infection, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking, occupation, and exercise, workers with high S-PMA urine concentration were found to be at higher risk of a decreased leukocyte count.Conclusion: Although S-PMA urine concentrations were still below BEI values, workers with higher S-PMA urine concentration were more at risk of leukocyte counts of < 5.0 x 103/μL. The decrease in the minimum BEI S-PMA limit value was lower than the current standard may need to be considered.
DESAIN RANCANGAN SISTEM PERHITUNGAN JASA MEDIS DOKTER PASIEN BPJS Agustina, Lora; Wahyuni, Asri
Jurnal Informatika Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JIKA (Jurnal Informatika)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jika.v7i2.7565

Abstract

Teknologi telah dimanfaatkan oleh kelompok baik perusahaan yang besar atau kecil sekalipun untuk alat yang mempermudah pekerjaan manusia yaitu pengolahan data lebih cepat dan kegiatan bekerja menjadi lebih efisien. Penelitian dan pembuatan program aplikasi ini bertuju pada Pengembangan Sistem Perhitungan Jasa Medis Dokter Pasien Bpjs yang bertujuan untuk melakukan pengolahan data penghitungan Jasa Medis Dokter. Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor sudah menerapkan sistem secara komputerisasi mulai dari pendaftaran pasien rawat inap atau rawat jalan sampai dengan pasien pulang baik penjaminan umum, asuransi dan BPJS itu. Akan tetapi permasalahannya pada proses pengolahan data yang dibutuhkan admin untuk pembayaran jasa medis dokter penjamin BPJS ini masih manual yaitu dihitung tanpa menggunakan sistem atau aplikasi. Model Pengembangan Sistem yang digunakan model Waterfall (Air Terjun). Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman powerbuilder 9 dan database Sybase Anyware. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu minim komplain keterlambatan pembayaran dari dokter-dokter. Pembayaran dilakukan tepat sesuai tanggal yang sudah ditentukan. Laporan yang dapat membantu admin untuk mengetahui jasa medis serta waktupun lebih efektif, efisien, dan pendataan lebih rapih.