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All Journal Diponegoro Law Review Yuridika
Hakim, Muhammad Zulfan
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Rise and Fall of Democracy in Regional Government: From Assignment to Election Hakim, Muhammad Zulfan; Moenta, Andi Pangerang; Jamal, Fazil; Ilmar, Aminuddin; Ilyas, Anshori; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Yuridika Vol. 39 No. 3 (2024): Volume 39 No 3 September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v39i3.59821

Abstract

Indonesia has been trying to develop democracy since the early independence. Assignment of the head of the region conducted from 1945 to 1999. After the big reformation in 1999, which started in 2004, Indonesia started a new chapter with the direct election model for regional heads. This research tries to find the philosophy of Indonesia’s choice to select its regional leader according to the law provided. The research is normative research with a conceptual and comparative approach. The results show that the election of regional leaders in Indonesia has not always been in line with the sovereignty of the people and the concept of democracy. Political choice has had a very significant impact. However, as it turns out into practice, as an emerging country in South East Asia, even though an assignment and not by the general election, leaders or regional heads are also considered as democratic as long as it is still on the path of openness, fair game and also according to people’s approval, including if it comes from the regional representative’s choice of candidates.
ENHANCING CYBERSECURITY AND LEGAL INTEGRATION: REFORMING INDONESIA'S CYBER LAW TO FOSTER SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY Widayanti, Tri Fenny; Rohman, Aditya Dwi; Haris, A. Nuril Zamharir; Djafar, Eka Merdekawati; Hakim, Muhammad Zulfan
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Diponegoro Law Review April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.10.1.2025.105-119

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technologies has reshaped the global economy, with the digital economy becoming a key driver of growth and innovation. Indonesia, as the leader in Southeast Asia’s digital economy, has immense potential, with projected growth at 40% by 2018. However, the country’s digital economy remains hindered by an inadequate and fragmented cyber law framework. The existing laws are sector-specific, leading to overlapping institutional authority, weak enforcement, and a lack of clarity in jurisdiction, particularly regarding cross-border cyber threats. This fragmented legal landscape impedes the integration of Indonesia’s digital economy and undermines cybersecurity efforts. This study examines the challenges within Indonesia’s current cyber law and argues for comprehensive reforms to provide clear institutional authority, enhance inter-agency coordination, and create laws tailored to the digital economy and cybersecurity. Drawing insights from international frameworks, such as the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Australia's Critical Infrastructure Bill, the study advocates for a dual approach—ensuring both data privacy and critical infrastructure protection. Furthermore, the research highlights the need for collaboration between government, the private sector, and civil society, along with public education initiatives, to foster a secure and trustworthy digital ecosystem. By analyzing existing regulations and proposing targeted reforms, this study aims to contribute to improved cybersecurity governance, enabling sustainable digital transformation and economic growth in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Aminuddin Ilmar Eka Merdekawati Djafar, Eka Merdekawati Haris, A. Nuril Zamharir Ilyas, Anshori Irwansyah Irwansyah Jamal, Fazil Moenta, Andi Pangerang Rohman, Aditya Dwi Widayanti, Tri Fenny