Baharuddin, Andi Farid
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Islamophobia, Indian Media, and Covid-19 Pandemic: A Critical Discourse Analysis Baharuddin, Andi Farid; Baharuddin, A Zamakhsyari
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i1.5352

Abstract

This research is designed to demonstrate (1) how the Indian media attempts to construct the Islamophobia issue during the Covid-19 pandemic (particularly in the earlier March-April, 2020) and (2) how the Indian news media use social media, such as Instagram and Twitter, to claim that Muslims were the disseminators of the virus to the majority of Indian population. In collecting and analyzing data, the researchers use the descriptive qualitative methodology as the scientific research procedure. There are three collected data classified in this research i.e., the primary data, the secondary data, and the supporting data. Furthermore, in analyzing the data, the researchers appled the critical discourse analysis (CDA) as the linguistics theory to study the Islamophobia discourse on the news media. Finally, the research result shows that (1) most of the Indian mainstream media not only spread Islamophobia but also justify and hegemonize Muslims as Corona virus disseminators , and (2) these news media eventually influenced hate speech memes and racial statements posted by Indian netizens/Buzzers on social media that accuse Muslim minority as the disseminator of the Corona virus. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menunjukkan (1) bagaimana upaya media India dalam mengkonstruksi wacana Islamofobia kepada warga sipil selama pandemi Covid 19 (khususnya pada awal Maret-April 2020) dan (2) bagaimana berita media India memiliki berimplikasi pada penggunaan media sosial seperti Instagram dan Twitter, yang mengklaim minoritas Muslim sebagai penyebar virus Corona terhadap mayoritas penduduk India. Untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian ilmiah. Data yang terkumpul diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga data yaitu data primer, data sekunder, dan data pendukung. Selanjutnya, dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menerapkan analisis wacana kritis (CDA) sebagai teori linguistik untuk memahami dan mempelajari wacana Islamofobia berdasarkan berita media. Akhirnya, hasil penelitian menunjukkan fakta yang sebenarnya bahwa (1) sebagian besar media utama India tidak hanya mengkonstruksi wacana Islamofobia namun juga membenarkan dan menghegemoni bahwa masyarakat muslim merupakan penyebar virus Corona (2) berita media ini pada akhirnya berimplikasi pada meme ujaran kebencian dan pernyataan rasial yang diposting oleh netizen/Buzzers India di media sosial yang menuduh minoritas Muslim sebagai penyebar virus Corona. 
Before and After Lecturers’ Perceptions on the Implementation of Literature-based Reading Instruction: Advantages and Disadvantages Baharuddin, Andi Farid; Mardiani; Fentry Hernaningsih Ruing
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v12i2.5402

Abstract

Some literary experts conveyed that literature is recommended to be utilized in language teaching especially if the lecturers are knowledgeable on literary integration for language teaching. Experts define the literary use in language teaching as literature-based instruction (LBI). Hence, this research aimed at studying the lecturers’ perception towards literature-based instructional approach before and after implementing it in the reading class. In exploring the issues, this research investigated two research questions (RQs): a) what are the lecturers’ perceptions towards LBI before implanting it in a reading classroom? b) What are the lecturers’ perceptions towards LBI after implanting it in the reading classroom? Furthermore, a qualitative method with a case study approach is employed in this study. The participants consisted of two lecturers who taught in the English education department at Universitas Sawerigading Makassar. To gain the data, the researchers utilized a semi-structured interview which was adapted from McDiarmid's (1995) interview model. All the collected data were furthermore analyzed using Braun and Clarke's (2006) thematic analysis. The results showed that both lecturers' perceptions were varied for both before and after implementing the LBI due to different academic background and experience. The lecturers who’s academic and research interest were focusing on literary studies would have better perception towards LBI. Definitely, with an eye-eagle vision towards LBI, the lecturers could potentially touch many aspects and values in his/her literary teaching as the advantages of LBI.