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All Journal Journal of Health Education Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Indrarto, Fx Wikan
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Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Protective Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) among Children in Tabanan, Bali Wibawa, Putu Gede Suda Satriya; Indrarto, Fx Wikan; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo
JHE (Journal of Health Education) Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v4i2.29630

Abstract

Background: ARI is one of the most causes child mortality in Indonesia due to their immature defense systems compared to adults. Intake of a toddler can affect the level of immunity against diseases, one of which is ARI. The aim of this study is to find out the correlation between exclusive breast feeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.Methods: This study was performed by observational analysis experimental design with crosssectional method. The number of sample in this study was 70 children and the sample took from children that visit Puskesmas Tabanan III. Data were collected by Musfardi Rustam's (2010) questionnaire.Results: Statistical bivariate analysis by the chi-square test show a correlation between exclusivebreastfeeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children (p<0,01). There were no correlations between age of the children (p = 0,567), mother's education level (p = 0,601), and children’s gender (p = 0,161) with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children. Statistical bivariate analysis by Spearman rank show There were no correlations between low birth weight with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.Conclusion: There is a correlation that clinically and statistically significant between exclusive breastfeeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children. There were no correlations between the age of the children, mother's education level, children’s gender and low birth weight with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.
Protective Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) among Children in Tabanan, Bali Wibawa, Putu Gede Suda Satriya; Indrarto, Fx Wikan; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo
Journal of Health Education Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v4i2.29630

Abstract

Background: ARI is one of the most causes child mortality in Indonesia due to their immature defense systems compared to adults. Intake of a toddler can affect the level of immunity against diseases, one of which is ARI. The aim of this study is to find out the correlation between exclusive breast feeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.Methods: This study was performed by observational analysis experimental design with crosssectional method. The number of sample in this study was 70 children and the sample took from children that visit Puskesmas Tabanan III. Data were collected by Musfardi Rustam's (2010) questionnaire.Results: Statistical bivariate analysis by the chi-square test show a correlation between exclusivebreastfeeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children (p<0,01). There were no correlations between age of the children (p = 0,567), mother's education level (p = 0,601), and children’s gender (p = 0,161) with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children. Statistical bivariate analysis by Spearman rank show There were no correlations between low birth weight with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.Conclusion: There is a correlation that clinically and statistically significant between exclusive breastfeeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children. There were no correlations between the age of the children, mother's education level, children’s gender and low birth weight with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.
Smartphone addiction and anxiety in high school students – a cross-sectional study Gultom, Rudolf L; Indrarto, FX Wikan; C.A Nugroho, Daniel; Siagian, Jonathan W
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 02 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2067

Abstract

Purpose: Smartphones are a communication device that is widely used by people nowadays. Smartphones and their features have become a common need in the community. Excessive use of smartphones could lead to addiction. Smartphone addiction could affect physical and mental health. This study aims to assess the correlation between smartphone addiction and the level of anxiety among high school students. Method: This survey examined the correlation between smartphone addiction and anxiety in tenth-grade students of Frater Don Bosco High School (n=130) of Banjarmasin. Variables are measured using Smartphone Addiction Scale and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Data were then analyzed using proper correlation analysis. Result: Spearman's analysis shows that smartphone addiction had a relationship with anxiety (P: <0.001 and R 0.404). Whereas no significant correlations between age, sex, and lifestyle (smoking, alcohol, physical activity, sleep) with anxiety.
History, Risk Factors, Etiology, and Pathogenesis of Down Syndrome: Literature Review Zevanya, Evita; Indrarto, FX Wikan
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 53 No 09 (2026): September 2026 - CDK 356
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v53i09.1868

Abstract

Down syndrome is a congenital genetic disorder caused by abnormalities in the number, structure, or arrangement of chromosome 21 that cause cognitive impairment, congenital malformation, immune disorder, congenital heart disease, and other disorders. It is the most common chromosomal abnormality worldwide. ‘Down syndrome’ is named in honor of John Langdon Heydon Down, who described its clinical manifestations in an article in 1866. Down syndrome is a congenital genetic disorder caused by abnormalities in the number, structure, or arrangement of chromosome 21 that cause cognitive impairment, congenital malformation, immune disorder, congenital heart disease, and other disorders. It is the most common chromosomal abnormality worldwide. ‘Down syndrome’ is named in honor of John Langdon Haydon Down, who described its clinical manifestations in an article in 1866. Down syndrome may result from classic trisomy 21, Robertsonian translocation, or chromosomal mosaicism. Maternal age is the most common risk factor, as pathogenesis is linked to biological ovarian aging. Biological ovarian aging may increase the risk of chromosome 21 nondisjunction through hormonal imbalance, depletion of the oocyte pool, impaired cohesion function, oxidative stress, and altered elimination of aneuploid embryos. Knowledge of risk factors and their etiopathogenesis may help recommend an ideal maternal age for pregnancy. A better understanding of these mechanisms may support genetic counseling, pregnancy planning, and appropriate prenatal screening.  
Co-Authors C.A Nugroho, Daniel Gultom, Rudolf L Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo Siagian, Jonathan W Wibawa, Putu Gede Suda Satriya Zevanya, Evita