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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Journal of Health Education Jurnal Respirasi (JR)
Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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HISTORY OF FISH-BASED COMPLEMENTARY FOOD PROVISION TOWARD CHILDREN'S COGNITIVE LEVEL IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Nahak, Alberto Diliano Novelito; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Kuntjoro, Istianto
JHE (Journal of Health Education) Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v4i1.29378

Abstract

Background: Nutritional components contained in fish like ssential fatty acid might support the growth and development of children?s brain. Therefore, it?s better to give it as early as possible at the age of 6-24 months as complementary food because this age is the ideal age for the growth and development of children's cognitive intelligence. The aim of this study is to find out the correlation between fish-based complementary food history with children?s cognitive level. Methods: This study used cross sectional design with 59 students from 4th grade Budya Wacana Elementary School Yogyakarta were selected as participant in this study. Data were collected by IQ test (CFIT 2B scale) and validated questionnaire. Results: Statistical bivariate analysis by spearman rank test showed a correlation between fish-based complementary food history (p = 0.031), parental assistance (p = 0.022), exclusive breastfeeding history (p < 0.01) with children?s cognitive level. There were no correlation between parenting style (p = 0.683), mother?s knowledge about complementary food (p = 0.374), and education (p = 0.902) with cognitive level. Statistical analysis by logistic regression test showed that exclusive breastfeeding history (p = 0,03) has stronger correlation to cognitive level compared to fish-based complementary food history (p = 0,155) and parental assistance (p = 0,167). Conclusion: There is correlation that is clinically significant but not statistically significant between fish-based complementary food history and parental care with children?s cognitive level. Exclusive breastfeeding history has a stronger correlation that clinically and statistically significant to children's cognitive level.
Protective Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) among Children in Tabanan, Bali Wibawa, Putu Gede Suda Satriya; Indrarto, Fx Wikan; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo
JHE (Journal of Health Education) Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v4i2.29630

Abstract

Background: ARI is one of the most causes child mortality in Indonesia due to their immature defense systems compared to adults. Intake of a toddler can affect the level of immunity against diseases, one of which is ARI. The aim of this study is to find out the correlation between exclusive breast feeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.Methods: This study was performed by observational analysis experimental design with crosssectional method. The number of sample in this study was 70 children and the sample took from children that visit Puskesmas Tabanan III. Data were collected by Musfardi Rustam's (2010) questionnaire.Results: Statistical bivariate analysis by the chi-square test show a correlation between exclusivebreastfeeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children (p<0,01). There were no correlations between age of the children (p = 0,567), mother's education level (p = 0,601), and children’s gender (p = 0,161) with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children. Statistical bivariate analysis by Spearman rank show There were no correlations between low birth weight with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.Conclusion: There is a correlation that clinically and statistically significant between exclusive breastfeeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children. There were no correlations between the age of the children, mother's education level, children’s gender and low birth weight with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.
History of Fish-Based Complementary Food Provision Toward Children's Cognitive Level in Elementary School Nahak, Alberto Diliano Novelito; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Kuntjoro, Istianto
Journal of Health Education Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v4i1.29378

Abstract

Background: Nutritional components contained in fish like ssential fatty acid might support the growth and development of children’s brain. Therefore, it’s better to give it as early as possible at the age of 6-24 months as complementary food because this age is the ideal age for the growth and development of children's cognitive intelligence. The aim of this study is to find out the correlation between fish-based complementary food history with children’s cognitive level. Methods: This study used cross sectional design with 59 students from 4th grade Budya Wacana Elementary School Yogyakarta were selected as participant in this study. Data were collected by IQ test (CFIT 2B scale) and validated questionnaire. Results: Statistical bivariate analysis by spearman rank test showed a correlation between fish-based complementary food history (p = 0.031), parental assistance (p = 0.022), exclusive breastfeeding history (p < 0.01) with children’s cognitive level. There were no correlation between parenting style (p = 0.683), mother’s knowledge about complementary food (p = 0.374), and education (p = 0.902) with cognitive level. Statistical analysis by logistic regression test showed that exclusive breastfeeding history (p = 0,03) has stronger correlation to cognitive level compared to fish-based complementary food history (p = 0,155) and parental assistance (p = 0,167). Conclusion: There is correlation that is clinically significant but not statistically significant between fish-based complementary food history and parental care with children’s cognitive level. Exclusive breastfeeding history has a stronger correlation that clinically and statistically significant to children's cognitive level.
Protective Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) among Children in Tabanan, Bali Wibawa, Putu Gede Suda Satriya; Indrarto, Fx Wikan; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo
Journal of Health Education Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v4i2.29630

Abstract

Background: ARI is one of the most causes child mortality in Indonesia due to their immature defense systems compared to adults. Intake of a toddler can affect the level of immunity against diseases, one of which is ARI. The aim of this study is to find out the correlation between exclusive breast feeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.Methods: This study was performed by observational analysis experimental design with crosssectional method. The number of sample in this study was 70 children and the sample took from children that visit Puskesmas Tabanan III. Data were collected by Musfardi Rustam's (2010) questionnaire.Results: Statistical bivariate analysis by the chi-square test show a correlation between exclusivebreastfeeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children (p<0,01). There were no correlations between age of the children (p = 0,567), mother's education level (p = 0,601), and children’s gender (p = 0,161) with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children. Statistical bivariate analysis by Spearman rank show There were no correlations between low birth weight with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.Conclusion: There is a correlation that clinically and statistically significant between exclusive breastfeeding with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children. There were no correlations between the age of the children, mother's education level, children’s gender and low birth weight with the Incidence of Acute Respiration Infection in children.
Clinical Spectrum and Factors Associated to Post Covid Syndrome in Healthcare Workers Sinaga, Joshua Princeman; Sinaga, Bintang Yinke Magdalena; Siagian, Parluhutan; Eyanoer, Putri Chairani; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i4.844

Abstract

Background:Post-COVID Syndrome (PCS) is a newly recognized condition reported by approximately 45% of individuals following COVID-19 infection. This syndrome is estimated to affect the health-related quality of life in 10–30% of affected individuals. Objective:To examine the characteristics of Post-COVID Syndrome among healthcare workers at Adam Malik Hospital. Methods:This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design. Data were collected using structured questionnaires administered to healthcare workers at Adam Malik Hospital who had contracted COVID-19 between 2020 and 2022. Results:A total of 120 participants were included in the study. The sample was predominantly female (78.3%), with the youngest age group (19–30 years) comprising 37.5% of participants. Most participants had direct exposure to patient care (78.3%) and were confirmed COVID-19 positive in 2021 (42.5%). Notably, 45.0% of participants were unvaccinated, 20.9% had a history of hospitalization, and 78.3% experienced mild COVID-19 infections. Hypertension was identified as the most common comorbidity. Participants were categorized as experiencing Acute PCS (43.9%) or Chronic PCS (56.1%), with both groups exhibiting similar predominant symptoms, including fatigue, persistent cough, memory impairment, and cognitive difficulties. Statistically significant associations were identified between PCS and variables such as sex (p=0.004, OR=0.27), age (p=0.015, OR=4.46), severity of prior COVID-19 infection (p=0.040, OR=1.77), vaccination status (p<0.001, OR=3.82), and the presence of comorbidities (p=0.025, OR=2.53). Conclusion:Post-COVID Syndrome is characterized by multifactorial etiologies and heterogeneous clinical manifestations. Factors such as gender, age, vaccination status, comorbid conditions, and severity of prior infections were significantly associated with PCS outcomes. Gender-related differences, potentially influenced by immune response, hormonal mechanisms, and antibody production, appear to contribute to variations in PCS manifestations. These findings underscore the need for further research to elucidate the epidemiology, clinical presentations, and pathological mechanisms underlying this emerging post-viral condition.  Keywords:Post-COVID Syndrome; healthcare workers; COVID-19; clinical manifestations; post-viral sequelae
Age and Diabetes Mellitus Associated with Hematological Disorders and Peripheral Neuropathy in MDR-TB Patients Treated with the BPaL/M Regimen Tako, Frida Welhelmina; Sinaga, Bintang Yinke Magdalena; Harahap, Juliandi; Daulay, Rini Savitri; Siregar, Jelita; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v11-I.3.2025.241-249

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease with a significant treatment burden. Current multidrug-resistant (MDR)-TB therapy uses the bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid, and moxifloxacin (BPaL/M) combination. This combination is effective with a short treatment duration. Linezolid is one of the components of the BPaL/M regimen. However, despite its effectiveness, it has side effects that impact treatment management and success. This study aimed to find the association between characteristics and comorbidities with the incidence of linezolid side effects in patients with MDR-TB treated with the BPaL/M regimen. Methods: This was a retrospective analytic study of MDR-TB patients receiving BPaL/M combination. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using Fisher's exact test to analyze the association between patient characteristics and comorbidities with the incidence of linezolid side effects, namely hematological disorders, peripheral neuropathy, and visual disturbances. Results: There was no significant association between overall patient characteristics and the incidence of linezolid adverse events. However, the results of bivariate analysis showed a significant association in age >50 years old with the incidence of hematological disorders, as well as in patients who have diabetes mellitus (DM) with the incidence of peripheral neuropathy as a side effect of linezolid. Conclusion: Monitoring of MDR-TB patients aged >50 years old and those with DM to minimize the incidence of side effects during treatment is essential. This effort is expected to support the success of the national TB control and treatment program.
Co-Authors Harahap, Juliandi Indrarto, Fx Wikan Kuntjoro, Istianto Nahak, Alberto Diliano Novelito Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Parluhutan Siagian Putri Chairani Eyanoer, Putri Chairani Rini Savitri Daulay, Rini Savitri Sinaga, Bintang Yinke Magdalena Sinaga, Joshua Princeman Siregar, Jelita Sumarni Sumarni Tako, Frida Welhelmina Wibawa, Putu Gede Suda Satriya