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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students
Syiarudin, Elih
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Speech articulation disorder in patient using removable orthodontic appliance Hofinessia, Dita; Rizali, Ervin; Syiarudin, Elih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26754

Abstract

Introduction: The physiologic of speech is a complex thing involving organ respiration, phonation, resonance, articulation and neurologic integration. The use of removable orthodontic appliance may cause speech articulation disorder and may affect patient’s speech function. The purpose of this research was to obtain an illustration of speech articulation disorder in patient using removable orthodontic appliance. Methods: This research was a descriptive research using the one group pretest posttest design. Speech articulation disorder was determined by testing the labiodental, linguoalveolar and linguopalatal consonants using the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation test equipment. Results: Research result indicated that there was speech articulation disorder in the pronunciation of the consonants /f/; /v/; /t/; /d/; /r/; /s/; /j/; /g/; /k/ in the beginning of the word as many as 37%; 23%; 30%; 57%; 77%; 93%; 50%; 40%; 23%, in the middle of the word as many as 37%; 27%; 60%; 60%; 83%; 97%; 57%; 50%; 80% and in the end of the word as many as 17%; - ; 27%; 50%; 83%; 97%; - ; - ; 57% in the people using removable orthodontic appliance for the first time. Conclusion: Speech articulation disorders in patients with orthodontic removable appliance varies with the presentation of having most articulation disorders is in the pronunciation of consonants / s / in words.
The accuration of parallel radiograph technique in measurement of alveolar crest resorption on removable orthodontic treatment Setyani, Aisa Nirmala; Sam, Belly; Syiarudin, Elih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26752

Abstract

Introduction: The parallel radiograph technique produce the accurate measurement so that it can be used to detect the small changing in the hard tissue. In the orthodontic treatment, the force which is given when the activation make the resorption of alveolar crest happen. The purpose of this study is to obtain data of the photo using radiograph periapikal parallel technique and the resorption of alveolar crest in orthodontic treatment during 3 weeks after the first activation. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study used the accidental sampling methode. The data was collected by using parallel radiograpy photo when the first aktivation of coil component in the removable orthodontic patient and 3 weeks after it. Then it was digitilized using the camera and proceeded by Easydent program. After that the tooth lenght of the first and second photos was counted. While to measure the a lveolar crest used the matematic proyection. Results: The result showed p>0,05 which meaned there was no significant differences of the tooth lenght between the first and second photos. The resorption of alveolar crest in this removable orthodontic treatment after the force was given during 3 weeks, was 0, 69899 mm. Conclusion: The parallel radiography technique which is used in this study could be used in the measurement of such condition with reccurent time and the accurate result, and the resorption of the alveolar crest in the insisive central mandibule effected by removable orthodontic treatment was in normal range.
Perubahan lebar interkaninus rahang atas dengan penggunaan sekrup ekspansi pada jarak waktu aktivasi yang berbedaChanges in the maxillary intercanine width during the use of expansion screws at different activation intervals Malik, Nada Qisthina; Latif, Deni Sumantri; Syiarudin, Elih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28000

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Penggunaan sekrup ekspansi pada ortodonti lepasan dilakukan untuk melebarkan lengkung gigi. Lebar lengkung gigi dapat diukur salah satunya dengan cara menghitung lebar interkaninus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi penggunaan sekrup ekspansi terhadap perubahan lebar interkaninus rahang atas berdasarkan kelompok waktu aktivasi. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.  Hasil:. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analitik nilai t stat memiliki nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai t Critical two-tail, maka didapatkan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dari perubahan lebar interkaninus pada dua kelompok waktu tersebut. Simpulan: Terdapat perubahan lebar interkaninus yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok waktu aktivasi.Kata kunci: sekrup ekspansi, ortodonti lepasan, lebar interkaninus, rahang atasABSTRACTIntroduction: The use of expansion screws in removable orthodontics is used to widen the dental arch. The dental arch width can be measured one of them by calculating the intercanine width. The aim of this study was to evaluation the use of expansion screws for changes in maxillary intercanine width based on activation time groups. Method: This research used analytic method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Results: Based on the results of analytical calculations, the value of t stat has a value smaller than t Critical two-tail, the results obtained indicate that there are significant differences in changes in intercanine width in the two time groups. Conclusion: There was a significant change in intercanine width in both groups of activation time. Keywords: expansion screws, removable orthodontics, intercanine width, maxillary
Co-Authors Belly Sam Hofinessia, Dita Latif, Deni Sumantri Malik, Nada Qisthina Rizali, Ervin Setyani, Aisa Nirmala