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Analisis Indeks Kematangan Gonad dan Fekunditas Kepiting Bakau (Scylla sp.) di Kawasan Mangrove Kecamatan Setia Bakti, Aceh Jaya M.D., Asiah; Nabilla, Siti Maisyarah; Syafrianti, Devi; Wardiah, Wardiah; Nur, Yaumil Istiqlal M.; Ulhusna, Fitrah Asma; Zulfikar, Zulfikar
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v10i1.7711

Abstract

Kepiting bakau merupakan sumber nutrisi dan penghasilan yang memiliki nilai gizi dan ekonomi yang tinggi. Namun, penangkapan yang tidak selektif berpotensi mengurangi ketersediaannya di habitat alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi indeks kematangan gonad dan fekunditas kepiting lumpur di Kawasan Mangrove Kecamatan Setia Bakti Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Juli 2022. Parameter penelitian meliputi indeks kematangan gonad dan fekunditas (jumlah telur). Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Sampel 1 diperoleh 1012 telur, Sampel 2 sejumlah 2003 telur, dan Sampel 3 sebanyak 2620 telur. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa indeks kematangan gonad kepiting lumpur berkisar antara 7.16- 9.12%. Selain itu, terdapat variasi jumlah telur pada setiap sampel dengan jumlah telur tertinggi tercatat pada Sampel 3.
Toxicity Test of Red-Shoot Leaves (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp.) Extract as Biolarvicide on Filariasis Vector Mortality Supriatno, Supriatno; Riska, Riska; Rahmatan, Hafnati; Nur, Yaumil Istiqlal M.; Ulhusna, Fitra Asma
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.5454

Abstract

The Control of Culex sp. using synthetic larvicides is harmful to the environment and human health. Biolarvicide from red shoot leaves (Syzygium myrtifolium) is a safe alternative for the environment and human health. This study aims to determine the effect of Syzygium myrtifolium leaves extract with ethanol solvent and water solvent on larval mortality and the LC50 values of these extracts. ANOVA test results (α = 0.05) on the mortality of Culex sp. larvae exposed to the ethanol extract and aqueous extract of S. myrtifolium leaves consecutively showed F-calculated (287)>F-tabulated (3,11) and F-calculated (153)>F-tabulated (3, 11). The treatment of S. myrtifolium leaves extract with ethanol and water solvents had a significant effect on the mortality of Culex sp. larvae. The LC50 value of the ethanol extract and the aqueous extract of S. myrtifolium leaves are 1659 ppm and was 2053.7 ppm. It can be concluded that S. myrtifolium leaves extracts with ethanol solvent and water solvent have an effect on the mortality of Culex sp. larvae, but are not yet effective as biolarvicide
Vanishing Voices: Tracing the Trade Networks and Distribution Pathways of Songbirds in Banda Aceh Markets Raihan, Hanif; Syafrianti, Devi; Abdullah, Abdullah; Ulhusna, Fitrah Asma; Nur, Yaumil Istiqlal M.; Nurmaliah, Cut; Huda, Ismul
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.10016

Abstract

Tracing the trade and distribution pathways refers to the systematic analysis of the origins, movement routes, and distribution patterns of a commodity, such as songbirds, from its source to the final market or end consumer. This study explored the dynamics of bird trade in the markets of Banda Aceh city, focusing on species diversity, conservation status, species origin, and trade patterns. The study was conducted in nine sub-districts, covering 18 bird shops, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through direct observation, market surveys, and structured interviews with traders. Species identification was conducted using the Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago guide, while conservation status was evaluated based on the IUCN Red List and CITES Appendices. In addition, Geographic Information System (GIS) software was used to map bird trade distribution channels. The results showed the presence of 54 bird species with a total of 638 individuals, mostly from the Passeriformes order. The most commonly traded species was Acridotheres javanicus (kerak kerbau), with 132 individuals, reflecting its high demand due to its adaptability and affordability. Conservation analysis showed the vulnerability of species such as Gracula religiosa (Nias parrot), which is listed in Appendix II of CITES, and Rubigula dispar (yellow finch), which is categorized as Vulnerable. This research highlights the complex relationship between the local bird trade and conservation efforts, and the importance of stricter regulation and increased public awareness to protect threatened species. The findings make an important contribution to policy recommendations in order to promote sustainable bird trade and biodiversity conservation in Banda Aceh.