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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Zen, Fauziah
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Perkebunan Kopi di Sumatera Selatan dan Lampung Zen, Fauziah; Budiasih, Budiasih
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Coffee is the result of Indonesian plantations that have high competitiveness in the international market. However, coffee plantations in Indonesia have low productivity compared to other major coffee producing countries. This study aims to conduct a study of the productivity and technical efficiency of households coffee plantation business in the coffee producing center in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that more than 50% of coffee plantation businesses in each of provinces have low productivity and medium technical efficiency. Education level is a variable that can increase productivity and technical efficiency significantly.
Hubungan Efisiensi Pengadaan Belanja Modal dan Belanja Pemeliharaan terhadap Kualitas Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara pada Kementerian/Lembaga Nurhani, Meirza; Zen, Fauziah
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v8i4.654

Abstract

The aims of this study is to measure efficiency of the procurement of capital expenditures and maintenance expenditures on the quality of state asset management at Ministries/Agencies (state institutions) based on the Budget Realization document in the 2019 and 2020 budget periods. The paper also analyzes the factors that may affect the efficiency level at the budget preparing stage with reference to State Asset Needs Planning. The research uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method to measure efficiency. The efficiency values are then employed in a panel data regression to estimate the determinant factors of the efficiency. The results showed that the efficiency of capital expenditure procurement in 79 state institutions in 2019 and 2020 has an average score of 0.9957 and 0.9927. Meanwhile, the efficiency of maintenance spending in 79 state institutions in 2019 and 2020 had an average score of 0.9855 and 0.9711. Based on the results of panel data regression analysis, the determinant variables - drawn from state institutions' characteristics- and the State Asset Needs Planning document do not significantly influence the state institutions' efficiency in the budgeting process.
The Effect of Environmental Tax - Spending Mix on Province Air Quality Qibthiyyah, Riatu Mariatul; Zen, Fauziah
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i2.32395

Abstract

The provincial government in Indonesia has been mandated to collect environmental-related taxes in recurrent vehicle taxes, vehicle transfer taxes, and gasoline taxes. These vehicle-related taxes have been the dominant type for the provincial government. Yet, the environment-related spending has been relatively low, within 1-3% of total expenditures. This study examines to what extent such environmental tax–spending mix affects the environmental outcomes measured by the air quality index. The novelty of this study comes in using detailed environmental-related tax revenues at the sub-national level and providing a context of the large developing country in a decentralized economy – Indonesia – as a case study. Our study finds the link between environmental tax in the case of the vehicle recurrent tax and gasoline tax in improving air quality and environmental quality index, respectively. But on the spending side, there is no evidence that provincial environmental spending may improve the air or environmental quality index. Nonetheless, we found a correlation between the vehicle transfer tax revenues and the share of province environmental spending, implying that environmental tax revenues, to some extent, correspond to the related provincial expenditures on environmental protection. This study signals the need also to expand environmental spending to complement existing environmental tax policy at the provincial level.JEL Classification: H71, H76, Q53How to Cite:Qibthiyyah, R. M., & Zen, F. (2023). The Effect of Environmental Tax Spending Mix on Province Air Quality Index. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 221-230. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.32395.
Pengaruh Vaksinasi COVID-19 terhadap Kesehatan dan Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat di Indonesia Lestari, Ayu; Zen, Fauziah
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 vaccination is considered crucial for controlling the pandemic and accelerating economic recovery. However, empirical evidence on the impact of vaccination on health and the economy at the district/city level in Indonesia remains limited. This study aims to analyze the impact of vaccination on health outcomes and economic conditions. The methodology used is a fixed effect model with monthly panel data on vaccination and health outcomes (positivity rate and recovery), as well as annual data on per capita expenditure in 514 districts/cities from January 2021 to December 2022. The results show that the first dose of vaccination significantly reduces the positivity rate, increases recovery rates, and enhances per capita expenditure. Furthermore, the second dose of vaccination sustains these positive effects, underscoring the importance of complete vaccination doses.
The Effect of Environmental Tax - Spending Mix on Province Air Quality Qibthiyyah, Riatu Mariatul; Zen, Fauziah
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i2.32395

Abstract

The provincial government in Indonesia has been mandated to collect environmental-related taxes in recurrent vehicle taxes, vehicle transfer taxes, and gasoline taxes. These vehicle-related taxes have been the dominant type for the provincial government. Yet, the environment-related spending has been relatively low, within 1-3% of total expenditures. This study examines to what extent such environmental tax–spending mix affects the environmental outcomes measured by the air quality index. The novelty of this study comes in using detailed environmental-related tax revenues at the sub-national level and providing a context of the large developing country in a decentralized economy – Indonesia – as a case study. Our study finds the link between environmental tax in the case of the vehicle recurrent tax and gasoline tax in improving air quality and environmental quality index, respectively. But on the spending side, there is no evidence that provincial environmental spending may improve the air or environmental quality index. Nonetheless, we found a correlation between the vehicle transfer tax revenues and the share of province environmental spending, implying that environmental tax revenues, to some extent, correspond to the related provincial expenditures on environmental protection. This study signals the need also to expand environmental spending to complement existing environmental tax policy at the provincial level.JEL Classification: H71, H76, Q53How to Cite:Qibthiyyah, R. M., & Zen, F. (2023). The Effect of Environmental Tax Spending Mix on Province Air Quality Index. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 221-230. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.32395.
Co-Authors AYU LESTARI Budiasih Budiasih Nurhani, Meirza Qibthiyyah, Riatu Mariatul