Widya, Bella
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DERADICALIZATION IN INDONESIA : IMPLEMENTATION AND CHALLENGE Widya, Bella
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Deradicalization is a very long and ongoing process. Deradicalization in Indonesia depends on the role of prisons and post-prison reintegration management. Deradicalization in Indonesia has to deal with several obstacles, for example, limited human resources in prisons, lack of coordination between government agencies, the legal frameworks regarding to terrorism crimes have not been comprehensive yet, and others. This can trigger the failure of the process of deradicalization which can lead to recidivist events, community resistance and increasing numbers of radicalism in Indonesia. This study used qualitative research methods with interview data collection techniques and literature study techniques. This research found that the process of deradicalization in Indonesia should be carried out by all levels of society. The process of deradicalization in Indonesia must continue to develop following current patterns of terrorism and it is not limited to deradicalization which is only carried out by terrorist groups based on right-wing ideology. Apart from these problems, the current deradicalization program has also provided many benefits for combating terrorism in Indonesia.
THE INVOLVEMENT OF EX-TERRORIST INMATES AND COMBATANTS IN THE DISENGAGEMENT FROM VIOLENCE STRATEGY IN INDONESIA Widya, Bella; Syauqillah, Muhamad; Yunanto, Sri
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In Indonesia, there are a number of foundations which were established by the ex-terrorist inmates as a new community towards peace and a way of empowerment for the ex-terrorist inmates. The involvement of ex-terrorist inmates in disengagement strategy in Indonesia has also raised pro(s) and con(s). This research aims to explore the involvement of ex-terrorist inmates in disengagement strategy in Indonesia. This kind of involvement is hoped to become a softer approach because it focuses more in using kinship method, in a way that it will be easier to gain trust, and the people have the same experience and background in terrorism. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative with interview technique. This research found that the phenomenon of the arousal of new communities towards peace which was established by ex-terrorist inmates and combatants is a positive thing as a new medium for those inmates and other inmates who has the desire to come and disengage from violence. However, this kind of phenomenon has to be guided, guarded and controlled by the government in order to keep it in line with the true purpose of deradicalization and counter strategy of terrorism in Indonesia.