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Different Interests Explain Different Proposals: The Contestation of Indo-Pacific Cooperation Framework between ASEAN and the US Sri Yunanto; Galby Rifqi Samhudi
Global Strategis Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

The rise of China that goes along with strategic shifts around the Indian and the Pacific Ocean has started a new stage of major power contestation recently. ASEAN which acts as a host in Southeast Asia has certain stands to deal with the challenges and opportunities presented by the competition. On the other hand, the US Government with its global interests will never ever allow this region to fall into China’s influence. Simultaneously, both ASEAN and the US have the same approach in this situation to utilize the framework of Indo-Pacific cooperation that is definitively open to any explication in order to gain advantages resulted from the global interaction over the region. Nevertheless, their perceptions on the matter of defining the cooperative framework of Indo-Pacific are apparently diverse. Hence, this paper attempts to analyze the rationale of ASEAN and the US development of the Indo-Pacific cooperative concept based on their respective strategic assessment. This paper argues that the distinctive interests and insight of threats from ASEAN and the US toward the rise of China as well as major power contestation in the region are being the two main factors in their different perceptions on the concept of Indo-Pacific cooperative framework.

THE ROOT CAUSES AND NEXUS OF MILITANT ISLAMIC MOVEMENTS IN INDONESIA: CASE STUDIES OF DARUL ISLAM AND JEMAAH ISLAMIYAH Sri Yunanto; Angel Damayanti
Kajian Asia Pasifik Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni 2017
Publisher : International Relations Study Program of Universitas Kristen Indonesia (UKI)

Many scholars believe that every religion has its peaceful interpretation as well as violent practices. Yet, this article elaborates more on the Islamic radical movements in Indonesia, particularly on the questions of what factors have triggered them to conduct such violence, how they linked each other and what action should be taken by the Indonesian government to counter-terrorism. To answer the question, the paper will focus on the ideology part and organization network of Darul Islam (DI) and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), which shared similar ideology, network and methods of recruitment. Authors argue that ideology and organization become vital elements for DI and JI, in which the government, coupled with all stakeholders, should pay more attention if they want to eradicate violence in the name of religion. Although there is â€œno prescription fits allâ€ in eradicating terrorism, the ability to understand the root causes and organization network of terrorism in Indonesia will help the government and all stakeholders to establish a proper strategy. Key words: Counter-terrorism, salafi jihadism, Darul Islam, Jemaah Islamiyah Abstrak Banyak pengamat percaya bahwa setiap agama mengandung interpretasi damai sekaligus juga tindak kekerasan. Namun, artikel ini akan mengulas lebih banyak tentang gerakan radikal Islam di Indonesia, terutama yang terkait dengan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendorong mereka melakukan aksi kekerasan, bagaimana kelompok-kelompok tersebut saling memiliki keterkaitan dan tindakan apa yang perlu diambil oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam melakukan kontra-terorisme. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, paper ini akan menjelaskan ideologi dan jaringan organisasi dari Darul Islam (DI) dan Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), di mana keduanya memiliki kemiripan termasuk juga dalam metode rekrutmen. Penulis berpendapat bahwa ideologi dan organisasi merupakan elemen penting bagi DI dan JI. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan seluruh elemen masyarakat harus memperhatikan hal ini jika ingin memberantas kekerasan atas nama agama. Walaupun tidak ada â€œresep ampuhâ€ yang dapat mengatasi terorisme, kemampuan untuk memahami akar permasalahan dan jaringan organisasi kelompok terorisme di Indonesia akan membantu pemerintah dan seluruh elemen masyarakat untuk menyusun strategi yang tepat. Kata Kunci: Counter-terrorism, salafi jihadisme, Darul Islam, Jemaah Islamiyah

THE ROLE OF THE INDIGENOUS ELITE IN THE 2017 REGIONAL HEAD ELECTION OF BURU REGENCY Ahmad Bilal Tuhulele; Sri Yunanto; Usni Hasanudin
Sociae Polites Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v23i2.4167

The traditional elite in the 2017 Buru Regency Head Election has a strategic position for the survival of democracy for five years. The influence and power they have is the key in the democratic process of the 2017 Pilkada won by the couple Ramli Umasagi and Amustofa Besan (RAMA). This study seeks to understand the existence of local elites on Buru Island and their role in the 2019 Regent Election. using the elite theoretical framework proposed by Mosca, Pareto and Keller synthesized with the theory of political participation formulated by Mirriam Budiarjo, Samuek Huntingting and Joan Nelson. This study finds that in the Buru Island community, the local elite has been stratified in structure; Mat Gugul, Hinolog and Soa. The figures in this elite not only play a role in social, cultural and economic functions, but also have an increasing significant political role During the reformation period. Second, In the 2017 Pilkada, these elites have carried out intense participation, among others, in conducting political socialization, being the Pilkada committee, mobilizing lower-level so that the community participates in politics and not abstaining, Resolving conflicts if they occur and providing political support to RAMA candidates. whose triumphed in this election. This research strengthens theories about the role of local elites or non-governing elites in the political process. Therefore, theoretically the democratic process should pay attention to the role of local elites who have been proven to have an influence as evidenced in this study Key words: Indigenious Elite, Pilkada 2017, Buru Regency, Ramli Usagi, Matgugul, Hinolong, Soa

THE EXODUS OF ETHIOPIAN REFUGEES IN SUDAN: A STUDY OF THE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF HOST COUNTRIES Ahsani Maulinardi; Yon Machmudi; Sri Yunanto
Sociae Polites Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v23i2.4433

The Government of Sudan hastened to handle refugees when a mass influx of Tigrayan refugees swarmed the Ethiopian-Sudanese border in late 2020. Political rivalry between the TPLF (Tigray People’s Liberation Front) and the coalition led by Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed's newly formed political coalition Prosperity Party/Paartii Badhaadhiina reached an all-time high when Federal Government decided to halt the financial aid planned for Tigray and formally reject regional election results held by Tigray earlier in September 2020; PM Abiy Ahmed condemned it as an illegal election carried out without Federal Government’s approval. In countermeasure, TPLF stormed the Ethiopian Defense Force regional base headquartered in Tigray capital, Mekelle, An action that provoked PM Abiy Ahmed's intentions to crush the TPLF once and for all. The military coalition consisted of Ethiopian Defense Force, Amhara Milita the Liyu Hayl, and Eritrean forces attacked Tigray from two consecutive fronts, forcing the civilians to flee their homes west into the Ethiopian-Sudanese border, begging for asylum from the Sudanese Government. This study aims to answer the roles and responsibilities carried out by the Sudanese Government in handling the Ethiopian refugees sheltered in the states of Kassala, Gedaref, and Blue Nile during the Tigray crisis. Using Kayongo-Male’s African Refugee Migration research model, the authors find the eagerness shown by the Sudanese Government to handle the Ethiopian refugees, the difficulties of rehabilitating the infrastructure, and the passive role of the African Union in mediating the conflict between the TPLF and Federal Ethiopian Government.

KEBIJAKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKUTERORISME DI INDONESIA PADA MASA REFORMASI, CAPAIAN DAN TANTANGAN Sri Yunanto
p ISSN 1693-3478
Publisher : SWATANTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.156 KB)

This research seeks to understand the law enforment policy made by the government of Indonesia on the counter terrorism(CT) particularly during the reformasi era. The law enforcement consists of detention, interrogation, investigation, tribunal and imprisonment.This research uses qualitative approach with the collection of secondary data in terms of document analysis and the employment of policy making and law enforcement as theoretical framework. This paper come to the conclusion that,in fact, the government of Indonesia has enacted legal frame works in terms of laws, and other ministe- rial decrees which serve as the foundation in the law enforcement of counter terrorism.International community has praised Indonesia for its success in the detention, interrogation, investigation and tribunal measures. However, the implementation of law enforment in the CT still poses number of problems and challenges, comprising from legal foundation and other law enforcement measures. The Indonesian parliament in now undergoing the revision of the law hs been perceived as weak for CT strategies. Polri still conduct number of extra judicial killings and are perceived as jeopardizing Muslims.The imprisonment fail to impose the dera- dicalization of the terrorists, leading to their return to terrorist network and involvement in supporting ISIS.Keywords: policy, law enformnet, terorism, goal, challenge

Efektivitas Program Penyusunan Peta Peluang Investasi dalam Mendukung Pencapaian Realisasi Investasi di Indonesia (Studi di Kementerian Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Republik Indonesia) Muhammad Khoirul Anwar; Sri Yunanto; Dini Gandini Purbaningrum; Reza Rizkynata
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v5i2.601

Indonesia's economic growth in 20221 shows a positive figure, namely 3.69% yoi. This growth experienced a significant increase compared to economic growth in 2020 which experienced a contraction at minus 2.07%. This economic growth certainly gives good hope for the growth and movement of the Indonesian economy in 2022. One of the strategies implemented by the Ministry of Investment/BKPM RI is the preparation of an Investment Opportunity Map that is ready to be offered to Investors. This program is State facilitation for investors to invest their capital by providing all the necessary information in the form of a pre-financial study (pre-FS). The research aims to describe the effectiveness of the program for compiling investment opportunity maps in supporting the achievement of investment realization in Indonesia at the Ministry of Investment/BKPM RI. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach, the output of which is the publication of the ISSN national journal OJS and national seminars. The results of this study indicate that the PPI program is effective in increasing investment realization in Indonesia. The seven indicators consisting of Clarity of Goals to be Achieved, Clarity of Strategy for Achievement of Goals, Steady Policy Analysis and Formulation Process, Mature Planning, Proper Programming, Availability of Facilities and Infrastructure, Educational Monitoring and Control System all show a high level of effectiveness.

Diplomasi Kerjasama Indonesia-Korea Selatan Dalam Pengadaan Alutsista (2019-2022) Yogi Satria; Sri Yunanto
HUMANUS : Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): HUMANUS (Jurnal Sosiohumaniora Nusantara)
Publisher : Yayasan Pengembangan Dan Pemberdayaan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62180/mr1w1737

Procurement of primary equipment in the defense industry is one thing that is no less important that must be considered by every country to maintain its sovereignty and security. So far, Indonesia's defense system is still less than optimal, so it requires cooperation. The purpose of this study is to examine how Indonesia-South Korea's diplomatic cooperation in the Procurement of Defense Equipment 2019-2023. By using the theory of National Interest, Military Capability, and Defense Cooperation, the results of this study are to improve Indonesia's defense capabilities in collaboration on defense cooperation in the procurement of defense equipment. Indonesia is trying to increase the MEF in the RPJM in the era of President Jokowi. The government has shown its commitment to building and developing an independent defense industry. The Indonesia-South Korea cooperation is a promising cooperation, PT. Pindad and Daewoo Shipbuilding can share knowledge, technology (ToT), and experience Keywords: Cooperation, Defense Equipment, Transfer Of Technology, South Korea

Evaluasi Kritis Hubungan antara Indonesia dan China-Tiongkok Hamka Hamka; Sri Yunanto; Cecep Effendi
Journal on Education Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal on Education: Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v7i1.7127

This study critically evaluates the relationship between Indonesia and China from 2014 to 2023, a period marked by significant geopolitical shifts and economic collaborations. The research examines the multifaceted nature of this bilateral relationship, encompassing economic partnerships, strategic challenges, and regional dynamics. Particular attention is given to China's Belt and Road Initiative and its impact on Indonesia, as well as the complexities surrounding territorial disputes in the South China Sea. The study highlights Indonesia's efforts to balance economic opportunities with national interests, emphasizing its careful diplomatic approach and strategic positioning in Southeast Asia. This analysis provides insights into the evolving nature of Indonesia-China relations and their implications for regional stability and Indonesia's long-term development prospects.

Peran Partai Aceh (PA) dalam Mendorong Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Aceh Mansur Syakban; Sri Yunanto; Usni Usni
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5734

The presence of local parties, one of which is the Aceh Party (PA) in Aceh, is a form of democracy for strategic groups that have been at odds with the government, so its emergence can be one of the factors encouraging the people of Aceh to take part or participate in politics. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the Aceh Party (PA) in encouraging the political participation of the Acehnese people and to find out the obstacles and challenges of the Aceh Party (PA) in encouraging the political participation of the people in Aceh.The theory used in this study is the theory of G. A. Almond. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. It is an approach that explores and understands the meaning that a number of individuals or groups of people consider to be derived from social and humanitarian problems. The data collection techniques used in the study were in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by content analysis, synthesis analysis and critical analysis. The results of the research on the Role of the Aceh Party (PA) in Encouraging Political Participation of the Acehnese Community, based on the results of the research show that the Aceh Party has made several efforts to improve the quality and their role in providing political education in Aceh, this is shown by the existence of activity programs to improve the quality of Aceh Party's internal human resources and the community in order to realize good political education in districts/cities throughout Aceh. Obstacles and Challenges of the Aceh Party (PA) in Encouraging Community Political Participation in Aceh, based on the results of the study, the main inhibiting factor for the Aceh Party in carrying out its duties is related to access to gampongs that are difficult to travel due to long distances and difficult terrain. The Indonesian government must be open in dealing with any problems that arise throughout Indonesia. It is hoped that local political parties must be able to improve the quality of their members and cadres so that they can really carry out their performance well and can really become a means of channeling people's aspirations. So there needs to be good cooperation between local political parties and the community.

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