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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Health & Medical Sciences Proceeding of Bengkulu International Conference on Health
Deri Kermelita
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PENGENDALIAN NYAMUK AEDES SPP MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAP ALAMIAH Kermelita, Deri
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 7 Nomor 1 Februari Tahu
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v7i1.230

Abstract

Aedes spp mosquito is the primary vector or the main transmitter of dengue fever. it’s existence cause public health disturbing. Many research are being done to find ways of controlling mosquitoes, one of them by using a mosquito trap attractants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the addition of attractants to modified mosquito trap to the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes control. The study design using analytical methods with a "post-test only control group design". The number of mosquitoes that are used at each observation cage was 30, with 9 times repetition. One way ANOVA used to analized the data then followed by LSD test. Results modifications mosquito trap attractants addition of palm sugar solution mixed with yeast bread is more effective (ρ = 0.000) of the yeast mixed tape.
LAMA WAKTU PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEACHATE CIRCULATION DAN WINDROW Kermelita, Deri; Yessy Sasmita, Ullya Rahmawati,
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 11 Nomor 1 Juni Tahun
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.626 KB) | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v11i1.353

Abstract

Garbage are goods that are not used and disposed of by the owner of theprevious user. Waste management can be done with composting. Constraintssociety in the procces that takes a long time between 2-3 months. The purpose ofresearch is to compare the length of time waste composting using leachatecirculation and windrow. This type of research is experimentation with the designof post test with control. There are 12 sample, 2 treatment and 1 control. The firsttreatment using activator starbio with bioreactor leachate circulation and thesecond treatment using activator starbio with bioreactor windrow. The analysis ofresearch using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with anova and LSD. Theresult stated that the establishment of a long time with activator starbio usingbioreactor leachate circulation is 10 days and the addition of compost activatorstarbio using bioreactor windrow is 7 days. Expected use of activator starbio withbioreactor leachate circulation and windrow on organic waste can be a solution,especially for people in overcoming the prolem of composting which takes a longtime to be faster.
EFEKTIFITAS MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) REBUNG BAMBU SEBAGAI AKTIVATOR PEMBUATAN KOMPOS TAHUN 2014 Ali, Haidina; Kermelita, Deri
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.643 KB) | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v6i1.489

Abstract

Background : Maintenance and preservation of the environment can not be separated from some problems, such as environmental disruption caused by the use of fertilizers that contain chemicals. Another issue that is often complained of by the farmers are shortages of fertilizer. Subsidized fertilizer in Bengkulu city often experienced shortages caused by the allotment reduction come from central government. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of MOL as an alternative bamboo shoots in composting.Methods: The type of experimental research with only posttest design with control group design. With four treatments, namely the addition of a dose of 15 ml, 20 ml, 25 ml, 30 ml and four repetitions. Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis, followed by Bonferonni test.Results: no difference in the length of time composting with the addition of bamboo shoots MOL activator dose of 15 ml, 20 ml, 25 ml and 30 ml, with a dose of 30 ml was the most effective dose in accelerating the composting. Suggestion: expected for people to be able to utilize bamboo shoots as a new alternative in the making composting activator.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ERGONOMICS TECHNIQUES ON THE ABILITY TO OVERCOME MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MsDs) COMPLAINTS AMONG TAILORS IN BENGKULU CITY AND JAKARTA CITY 2019 Sri Mulyati; Kuat Prabowo; Deri Kermelita
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.49

Abstract

Ergonomics is essential to study because it can avoid fatigue and muscle injuries affecting employee performance. One of the diseases caused by ergonomics is the complaint of MsDs. There is an effect of the ergonomic technique on the ability to reduce MsDs complaints in tailors in Bengkulu and Jakarta. This research to know the ergonomic of the sewers and to identify the complains MsDs before and after intervention and the influence of the true ergonomic intervention toward the compalains of MsDs. The research uses a quantitative survey design with a quasi-experimental approach to non-randomized control group pre-test-post-testing (training intervention group respondents using a module on ergonomic techniques when sewing) and observing ergonomic practices when sewing. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate. Research results in ergonomic variables: Bengkulu City before treatment mean 7.55 after treatment 12.05. The city of Jakarta before the treatment means 7.50. After treatment, the mean is 11.0. MsDs complaint variable: Bengkulu city before treatment mean 63.8 and after treatment mean 45.3. The city of Jakarta before treatment means 64.82 after treatment means 45.3. Suggestions are expected that the tailors in the treatment group use a module that the tailor has received to be a guide in sewing work to minimize MsDs complaints.
Karakteristik Kejadian dan Capaian Program Eliminasi Filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu Kermelita, Deri; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Risa Tiuria
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.11.3.175-181

Abstract

Limfatik filariasis ditemukan hampir di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus tahun 2020 sebanyak 9.906 kasus. Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi endemis filariasis di Indonesia dengan jumlah penderita tahun 2011-2020 sebesar 66 orang. Program pemberian obat pencegahan massal (POPM) telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran penderita filariasis klinis serta gambaran pencapaian program eliminasi filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu yang mencakup seluruh wilayah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Bengkulu. Kasus dikelompokkan menjadi 8 kategori usia menurut depkes (2009) yakni < 11 tahun, 12-16 tahun, 17-25 tahun, 26-35 tahun, 36-45 tahun, 46-55 tahun, 56-66 tahun dan > 66 tahun. Perbedaan jumlah kasus berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelompok usia diuji menggunakan uji Chi-square. Sebaran tempat berdasarkan kabupaten dilaporkannya penderita, data ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta wilayah dan tabel. Data Program POPM dianalisis berdasarkan capaian pengobatan serta angka keberhasilan pengobatan sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2017. Sebaran kasus filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu menunjukkan bahwa penderita filariasis di dominasi jenis kelamin perempuan dan usia produktif. Penyebaran kasus filarisis sejak tahun 2011-2020 berfluktuasi, akan tetapi terjadi perluasan sebaran wilayah kabupaten yang melaporkan kasus filariasis. Gambaran pelaksanaan POPM baik angka capaian cakupan pengobatan dan keberhasilan pengobatan telah melebihi target nasional.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA (GYNURA PROCUMBENS) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI PADA LALAT RUMAH marwanto, andriana; Yolanda E.P.S; Kermelita, Deri
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.2.1.1-10

Abstract

The prevalence of diarrhea in Bengkulu Province handled in 2016 was 12,017 patients, in 2017 it increased to 17,205 patients and in 2018 to 21,313 patients. Whereas according to the Bengkulu City Health Office in 2016 it reached 3,956 patients, in 2017 it increased to 6,202 patients, and in 2018 it became 4,815 patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the gyroscope (Gynura procumbens) leaf extract against home fly mortality. This type of research is quasi-experimental with Post-Test With Control Design with the number of samples used as many as 300 house flies each treatment 25 home flies with 3 repetitions and use three concentrations of leaf extract continued lives (15%, 30%, 45%). Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis using the One Way Anova Test. The results showed the number of house fly deaths at a concentration of 15% was 62 heads (82.66%), a concentration of 30% was 65 heads (86.66%) and at a concentration of 45% was 63 heads (84%) and results statistical test known sig value of 1,000 > 0.05, meaning that there is no difference in the average death of house flies between the administration of leaf extracts of concentrations of 15% by 30%, concentrations of 15% by 45% and concentrations of 30% by 45%. Need further research on the utilization of leaf grafting extract as a plant-based insecticide controlling the fly vector by paying attention to the age of house flies.
Aedes aegypti Entomology Index and Environmental Determinants as the Basis for Dengue Fever Control in Bengkulu City Kermelita, Deri
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.517

Abstract

Dengue fever continues to be a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with Bengkulu City classified as an endemic area. The transmission of dengue is highly influenced by the density of Aedes aegypti vectors and environmental factors that support their breeding and survival. This study aimed to evaluate the level of Aedes aegypti larval infestation and adult mosquito density as the basis for assessing dengue transmission risk and to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and larval presence in the working area of Sawah Lebar Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. An entomological survey with a descriptive-analytic approach was conducted from January to March 2023 across five neighborhoods (RTs). A total of 100 houses and 189 water containers were examined using the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), and Larval Free Index (ABJ). Adult mosquitoes were collected using resting collection and human landing catch methods. The relationship between environmental factors and larval presence was analyzed using the chi-square test (p<0.05). Of the 100 houses examined, 73 (73%) were positive for larvae, and 148 of 189 containers (78.3%) contained Aedes aegypti larvae. The highest infestation was recorded in RT 23, with HI 93.3%, CI 89.3%, BI 223.3%, and ABJ 6.7%, indicating a very high transmission risk. Aedes aegypti dominated adult mosquito collections (73.8%) compared to Aedes albopictus (26.2%). Statistical analysis showed significant associations between larval presence and uncovered water containers (p=0.004), poor waste disposal (p=0.021), and the absence of regular source reduction activities (p=0.001). The Sawah Lebar area exhibited high larval infestation and adult Aedes aegypti density, indicating a substantial risk of dengue transmission. Vector control should be strengthened through the implementation of Integrated Vector Management (IVM), emphasizing community participation in “3M Plus” practices, regular larval surveillance, environmental sanitation improvement, and intersectoral collaboration to ensure sustainable dengue prevention.
Prevalence and Determinants of Pesticide Poisoning among Farmers in Rural Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Nolia, Helfi; Tanjung, Risnawati; Ermayendri, Defi; Kermelita, Deri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18 No 1 (2026): JIKM Vol 18, Issue 1, February 2026
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Pesticide poisoning is a significant occupational health problem among farmers in developing countries. In Indonesia, 710 cases of pesticide poisoning were reported in 2014. In Pematang Raya Village, Simalungun Regency, blood cholinesterase examinations have never been conducted due to high costs, resulting in the absence of prevalence data on pesticide poisoning.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in Pematang Raya Village, Simalungun Regency, with a total sample of 43 farmers selected using purposive sampling. Blood cholinesterase levels were measured using the Lovibond method, while data on pesticide use behavior were collected through structured interviews. Data presented in frequency and proportion distributions and tested with logistic regression to identify determinant factors.Results: A total of 27.9% of respondents experienced pesticide poisoning. Factors significantly associated with pesticide poisoning were the use of personal protective equipment (p = 0.000; OR = 13.5), spraying method (p = 0.000; OR = 13.5), and pesticide management (p = 0.000; OR = 90). In multivariable analysis, poor pesticide management remained independently associated with pesticide poisoning (OR = 33.12; p = 0.008).Conclusions: Reduced cholinesterase activity was observed in more than one-quarter of farmers. Unsafe pesticide management practices were strongly associated with pesticide poisoning. Regular health monitoring and agricultural extension are recommended. As a follow-up, the Smart Farmers for Pesticides Movement (GENTARIDA) was established to promote safe pesticide practices among farmers.
Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kecacingan Melalui Kolaborasi Lintas Sektor di Sekolah Dasar: Worm Prevention and Control Through Cross-Sector Collaboration in Elementary Schools Simbolon, Demsa; Okfrianti, Yenni; Kermelita, Deri; Darwis, Darwis; Mulyati, Leli; Rochmat, Rustam Aji; Elly, Nur; Sahidan, Sahidan
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jppmi.v5i1.1346

Abstract

Infeksi kecacingan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat pada anak usia sekolah, terutama di wilayah dengan sanitasi yang belum memadai. Meskipun program pemberian obat pencegahan massal (POPM) telah dilaksanakan dengan cakupan tinggi, kasus kecacingan masih ditemukan, menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan pada aspek perilaku dan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan deteksi dini, pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), serta memperkuat kolaborasi lintas sektor dalam pencegahan kecacingan di SD 86 Tanjung Beringin, Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Metode yang digunakan adalah intervensi terintegrasi berbasis sekolah dengan melibatkan sektor kesehatan, pendidikan, pemerintah daerah, dan institusi akademik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Oktober–Desember 2025 dan meliputi koordinasi dan advokasi lintas sektor, skrining kecacingan melalui pemeriksaan feses, pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, pengukuran status gizi (antropometri dan LILA), pemberian obat cacing, edukasi PHBS, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan prevalensi kecacingan sebesar 36,6% pada siswa, disertai masalah gizi berupa gizi kurang (26,4%), stunting (19,1%), dan anemia (6,4%). Skrining berhasil mengidentifikasi siswa berisiko yang memerlukan tindak lanjut. Selain itu, terjadi penguatan kapasitas guru dan UKS dalam edukasi kesehatan serta peningkatan komitmen lintas sektor dalam mendukung perbaikan sanitasi dan keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan terpadu berbasis sekolah yang mengombinasikan deteksi dini, edukasi, dan advokasi lintas sektor berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas pencegahan kecacingan dalam mendukung pencapaian target Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Zero Kecacingan
Co-Authors Ali, Haidina Andriana Marwanto darwis darwis, darwis Defi Ermayendri Demsa Simbolon Helfi Nolia R Kuat Prabowo Mulyati, Leli Nur Elly Risa Tiuria Risnawati Tanjung Rochmat, Rustam Aji Sahidan, Sahidan Sri Mulyati Susi Soviana Upik Kesumawati Hadi Yenni Okfrianti Yessy Sasmita, Ullya Rahmawati, Yolanda E.P.S