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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Health & Medical Sciences
Kermelita, Deri
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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EFEKTIFITAS MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) REBUNG BAMBU SEBAGAI AKTIVATOR PEMBUATAN KOMPOS TAHUN 2014 Ali, Haidina; Kermelita, Deri
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.643 KB) | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v6i1.489

Abstract

Background : Maintenance and preservation of the environment can not be separated from some problems, such as environmental disruption caused by the use of fertilizers that contain chemicals. Another issue that is often complained of by the farmers are shortages of fertilizer. Subsidized fertilizer in Bengkulu city often experienced shortages caused by the allotment reduction come from central government. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of MOL as an alternative bamboo shoots in composting.Methods: The type of experimental research with only posttest design with control group design. With four treatments, namely the addition of a dose of 15 ml, 20 ml, 25 ml, 30 ml and four repetitions. Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis, followed by Bonferonni test.Results: no difference in the length of time composting with the addition of bamboo shoots MOL activator dose of 15 ml, 20 ml, 25 ml and 30 ml, with a dose of 30 ml was the most effective dose in accelerating the composting. Suggestion: expected for people to be able to utilize bamboo shoots as a new alternative in the making composting activator.
Karakteristik Kejadian dan Capaian Program Eliminasi Filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu Kermelita, Deri; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Risa Tiuria
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.11.3.175-181

Abstract

Limfatik filariasis ditemukan hampir di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus tahun 2020 sebanyak 9.906 kasus. Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi endemis filariasis di Indonesia dengan jumlah penderita tahun 2011-2020 sebesar 66 orang. Program pemberian obat pencegahan massal (POPM) telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran penderita filariasis klinis serta gambaran pencapaian program eliminasi filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bengkulu yang mencakup seluruh wilayah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Bengkulu. Kasus dikelompokkan menjadi 8 kategori usia menurut depkes (2009) yakni < 11 tahun, 12-16 tahun, 17-25 tahun, 26-35 tahun, 36-45 tahun, 46-55 tahun, 56-66 tahun dan > 66 tahun. Perbedaan jumlah kasus berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelompok usia diuji menggunakan uji Chi-square. Sebaran tempat berdasarkan kabupaten dilaporkannya penderita, data ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta wilayah dan tabel. Data Program POPM dianalisis berdasarkan capaian pengobatan serta angka keberhasilan pengobatan sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2017. Sebaran kasus filariasis di Provinsi Bengkulu menunjukkan bahwa penderita filariasis di dominasi jenis kelamin perempuan dan usia produktif. Penyebaran kasus filarisis sejak tahun 2011-2020 berfluktuasi, akan tetapi terjadi perluasan sebaran wilayah kabupaten yang melaporkan kasus filariasis. Gambaran pelaksanaan POPM baik angka capaian cakupan pengobatan dan keberhasilan pengobatan telah melebihi target nasional.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA (GYNURA PROCUMBENS) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI PADA LALAT RUMAH marwanto, andriana; Yolanda E.P.S; Kermelita, Deri
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.2.1.1-10

Abstract

The prevalence of diarrhea in Bengkulu Province handled in 2016 was 12,017 patients, in 2017 it increased to 17,205 patients and in 2018 to 21,313 patients. Whereas according to the Bengkulu City Health Office in 2016 it reached 3,956 patients, in 2017 it increased to 6,202 patients, and in 2018 it became 4,815 patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the gyroscope (Gynura procumbens) leaf extract against home fly mortality. This type of research is quasi-experimental with Post-Test With Control Design with the number of samples used as many as 300 house flies each treatment 25 home flies with 3 repetitions and use three concentrations of leaf extract continued lives (15%, 30%, 45%). Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis using the One Way Anova Test. The results showed the number of house fly deaths at a concentration of 15% was 62 heads (82.66%), a concentration of 30% was 65 heads (86.66%) and at a concentration of 45% was 63 heads (84%) and results statistical test known sig value of 1,000 > 0.05, meaning that there is no difference in the average death of house flies between the administration of leaf extracts of concentrations of 15% by 30%, concentrations of 15% by 45% and concentrations of 30% by 45%. Need further research on the utilization of leaf grafting extract as a plant-based insecticide controlling the fly vector by paying attention to the age of house flies.
Aedes aegypti Entomology Index and Environmental Determinants as the Basis for Dengue Fever Control in Bengkulu City Kermelita, Deri
Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/phms.v3i1.517

Abstract

Dengue fever continues to be a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with Bengkulu City classified as an endemic area. The transmission of dengue is highly influenced by the density of Aedes aegypti vectors and environmental factors that support their breeding and survival. This study aimed to evaluate the level of Aedes aegypti larval infestation and adult mosquito density as the basis for assessing dengue transmission risk and to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and larval presence in the working area of Sawah Lebar Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. An entomological survey with a descriptive-analytic approach was conducted from January to March 2023 across five neighborhoods (RTs). A total of 100 houses and 189 water containers were examined using the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), and Larval Free Index (ABJ). Adult mosquitoes were collected using resting collection and human landing catch methods. The relationship between environmental factors and larval presence was analyzed using the chi-square test (p<0.05). Of the 100 houses examined, 73 (73%) were positive for larvae, and 148 of 189 containers (78.3%) contained Aedes aegypti larvae. The highest infestation was recorded in RT 23, with HI 93.3%, CI 89.3%, BI 223.3%, and ABJ 6.7%, indicating a very high transmission risk. Aedes aegypti dominated adult mosquito collections (73.8%) compared to Aedes albopictus (26.2%). Statistical analysis showed significant associations between larval presence and uncovered water containers (p=0.004), poor waste disposal (p=0.021), and the absence of regular source reduction activities (p=0.001). The Sawah Lebar area exhibited high larval infestation and adult Aedes aegypti density, indicating a substantial risk of dengue transmission. Vector control should be strengthened through the implementation of Integrated Vector Management (IVM), emphasizing community participation in “3M Plus” practices, regular larval surveillance, environmental sanitation improvement, and intersectoral collaboration to ensure sustainable dengue prevention.
Co-Authors Ali, Haidina Andriana Marwanto Risa Tiuria Susi Soviana Upik Kesumawati Hadi Yolanda E.P.S