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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA TBC DI KECAMATAN SELEBAR KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2018 Hariadi, Efrizon; Aryani, Fenti; Buston, Erni
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.863 KB) | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v7i1.787

Abstract

TBC adalah penyebab kematian kesembilan di seluruh dunia dan penyebab utama dari satu agen infeksius. TBC dapat memperlemah fungsi fisik penderita dan menganggu kualitas hidup mereka. Asuhan pada penderita diterapkan dengan melibatkan keluarga sebagai pemberi perawatan langsung pada anggota keluarga dengan TBC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup penderita TBC di Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah penderita TBC sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian terhadap variabel dukungan keluarga menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai p value 0,03 (p<0,05) terhadap kualitas hidup penderita TBC di Kecamatan Selebar Kota Bengkulu. Dukungan keluarga merupakan unsur yang terpenting dalam individu menyelesaikan masalah. Dukungan keluarga akan menambah rasa percaya diri dan memotivasi untuk menghadapi masalah dan meningkatkan kepuasan hidup, keluarga merupakan support sistem utama bagi penderita TBC dalam mempertahankan kesehatannya, keluarga merupakan support sistem utama bagi penderita TBC dalam mempertahankan kesehatannya.
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH SEKRET DENGAN KEJADIAN VAP (VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA) PADA PASIEN DI ICU RSUD DR. M. YUNUS BENGKULU BUSTON, ERNI; HARIADI, EFRIZON
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v8i2.1176

Abstract

Latar belakang: Terbukanya saluran nafas bagian atas karena pemasangan ETT menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan tubuh untuk meyaring dan menghangatkan udara. Ganguan pertahanan silia mukosa saluran nafas karena adanya cidera pada mukosa saat intubasi dilakukan, sehingga menjadi tempat bakteri untuk berkolonisasi pada trakea, keadaan ini akan mengakibatkan peningkatan produksi dan sekresi sekret meningkat. Sekret dalam saluran nafas akan tergenang dan menjadi media untuk pertumuhan bakteri (Agustyn, 2007). Tujuan: mengidentifikasi hubungan jumlah sekret terhadap kejadian Ventilator Associated Pneumonia pada pasien di ICU RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik T-test. Hasil: Uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0.00, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan penggunaan ventilator dengan terjadinya VAP. Terdapat nilai OR=9,58 dengan 95% CI: 3,632-25,287, artinya responden yang memiliki banyak sekret beresiko 10 kali terkena VAP. Saran: Diharapkan tim medis dapat melakukan penegndalian infeksi pada pasien yang menggunakan ventilator dan pasien yang di rawat di ICU.
SUPPORTING PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING IN HANDLING COVID 19 AND PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA Annuril, Kheli Fitria; Mardiani, Mardiani; Riyadi, Agung; Hariadi, Efrizon
Khidmatul Ummah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Khidmatul Ummah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : STAI Al-Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/khidmatul.v5i01.6331

Abstract

Efforts are made to provide support in exploring the potential of the community so that they are empowered and able to participate in preventing the transmission of COVID-19. The method of activity is socialization, health services, checking blood sugar levels, health counseling, fostering active cadres and empowering families which are carried out in synergy with the Benteng District Health Office and puskesmas. The implementation of activities allocated for 6 months in Lubuk Sini Village. Community empowerment activities in Covid-19 prevention at the village level involve various elements in the community, such as; Village heads and officials, health cadres, puskesmas officers and the community in the area. All elements of society have roles and functions in accordance with the conditions that occur in their respective regions. With community empowerment in preventing COVID-19 at the village level, this is done so that everyone is able to identify and recognize risks that can support the implementation of Covid-19 prevention activities in their area and apply a clean lifestyle in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of socialization and training can increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of Village cadres to convey back to the community more broadly about Covid 19. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of cadres needs to be carried out so that cadres play an active role in improving the health of villagers, especially in preventing Covid 19.
Ular Tangga Anti-Stunting: Inovasi Edukasi Kesehatan untuk Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Balita Annuril, Kheli Fitria; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Hariadi, Efrizon
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 6 (2025): Volume 8 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i6.19471

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak, dengan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kualitas hidup. Intervensi berbasis promosi kesehatan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil dan ibu balita tentang pentingnya pola asuh, asupan gizi, dan kesehatan lingkungan dalam mencegah stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada ibu hamil dan ibu balita melalui media permainan ular tangga, dengan harapan meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terkait pola asuh, gizi, dan kesehatan lingkungan guna mencegah stunting. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Ikan, Kota Bengkulu. Media yang digunakan adalah permainan ular tangga yang dirancang khusus dengan materi edukasi pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan, pelaksanaan permainan secara kelompok, diskusi interaktif, dan sesi tanya jawab. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyak 36 peserta terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dan ibu balita mengenai pencegahan stunting setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Peserta juga memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap metode edutainment, yang dianggap menarik dan mudah dipahami. Intervensi promosi kesehatan melalui media edutainment permainan ular tangga terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan ibu balita terkait pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain sebagai strategi inovatif untuk mengatasi stunting di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Promosi Kesehatan, Edutainment, Permainan Ular Tangga, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Ibu Hamil, Ibu Balita  ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects child development, with long-term impacts on quality of life. Health promotion-based interventions are needed to increase the understanding of pregnant women and mothers of toddlers about the importance of parenting, nutritional intake, and environmental health in preventing stunting. This community service activity aims to provide health education to pregnant women and mothers of toddlers through the snakes and ladders game media, with the hope of increasing their understanding of parenting, nutrition, and environmental health to prevent stunting. This activity was carried out in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center, Bengkulu City. The media used was a snakes and ladders game specifically designed with educational material on stunting prevention. Activities included counseling, group game implementation, interactive discussions, and question and answer sessions. Evaluation was conducted by comparing the participants' knowledge level before and after the activity using a questionnaire. A total of 36 participants were involved in this activity. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in the level of knowledge of pregnant women and mothers of children under five regarding stunting prevention after participating in the activity. Participants also gave positive responses to the edutainment method, which was considered interesting and easy to understand. The health promotion intervention through edutainment media of snakes and ladders game proved to be effective in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women and mothers of toddlers related to stunting prevention. This activity can be replicated in other areas as an innovative strategy to overcome stunting in the community. Keywords: Stunting, Health Promotion, Edutainment, Snakes And Ladders Game, Community Service, Pregnant Women, Mothers Of Toddlers
Empowering Cadres in Information Management and Hypertension Control Through a Digital Application in Lempuing and Nusa Indah Villages, Bengkulu City Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Nafratilova, Mercy; Wulandari, Dwi; Pudiarifanti, Nadia; Hariadi, Efrizon
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT VOL 4 NO 3 DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v4i3.520

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem that requires improved patient knowledge and consistent blood pressure monitoring. Digital applications offer opportunities to support information management and hypertension control at the community level.Aim: This program aimed to empower community health cadres in information management and hypertension control through the use of a digital application.Methods: The community service program involved 16 cadres and were conducted through health education (lectures and discussions) and hands-on training on digital application use. Knowledge was measured using a 10-item multiple-choice questionnaire (maximum score 100). Skills were assessed using an observation checklist. The intervention lasted one month.Results: The average knowledge score increased from 70 (pre-test) to 93 (post-test), representing a mean increase of 23 points. Cadres also demonstrated improved skills in operating the digital application.Conclusion: Cadre empowerment through education and digital application training successfully improved their knowledge and skills in hypertension information management and control. This program supports the strengthening of community-based hypertension prevention efforts.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK, PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI KADER KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENEMUAN SUSPEK TB DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2024 Hariadi, Efrizon; Hariadi, Sahran; Lestari, Widia
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 18 No 2 Desember 202
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. Tuberculosis (TB) is still a health problem, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. TB is the third largest cause of death after cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and is the number one disease in the infectious disease group. WHO targets the achievement rate of new TB case detection (Case Detection Rate/CDR) of 70%. The CDR achievement rate in Bengkulu Province is 42% and 28% TB in children. This achievement is still very low when compared to the target of the Pulmonary TB control program. The discovery of TB sufferers in the DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) strategy is carried out passively (passive case finding), namely the screening of TB suspects is carried out only on sufferers who visit health service facilities, especially health centers. An alternative to finding TB cases is Active Case Finding, namely capturing TB suspects by involving the participation of the community including cadres to increase the coverage rate of TB detection, examination and treatment. Objective. This study aims to determine the effect of characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and motivation of health cadres on the discovery of TB suspects in Bengkulu City. Method. Cross-sectional research design. The sample of the study was health cadres. Data analysis using the chi square test. Research results. The test results obtained p value > 0.05 so that there is no difference in the level of knowledge, attitude and motivation of health cadres between health centers with low TB suspect detection and health centers with high TB ​​suspect detection. The test results obtained p value > 0.25 so that the variables of gender, occupation, age and work experience have no relationship with the discovery of TB suspects. The test results obtained p value 0.159 means p value <0.25 so that the education level variable has a relationship with the discovery of TB suspects. Conclusion. Most of the coverage of TB suspect detection is still low in Bengkulu City at 87%. The variable of education level is related to the detection of TB suspects in Bengkulu City. The variables of knowledge level, attitude, motivation, gender, type of work, age, and work experience are not related to the detection of TB suspects.