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Lack of Correlation between Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk Factors and Its Severity Degree Darmawan, Muhammad Arief; Heristyorini, Ayodya; Ramadhani, Isniani; Agustini, Diana
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 24, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v24i2.21313

Abstract

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is a prevalent, severe, and costly orthopedic condition affecting individuals. The ACL prevalence is related to harder activity. This study aims to explore the correlation between age, Body Mass Index (BMI), and occupational history with the severity of ACL injuries at Gatot Soebroto Central Army Hospital. The analysis adopted a cross-sectional design and utilized the chi-square test, examining 121 medical records from 2 groups of patients that were civilians and National Armed Forces/TNI. There are 88.4% of 19 – 44 years; 50.4% with normal BMI, and 49.6% overweight/obese; 49.6% civilian and 50.4% TNI; 70.2% with total tear, and the rest was partial tear of participants. The data analysis indicated p-values of 0.633 for age, 0.953 for BMI, and 0.126 for occupational history concerning their association with the severity of ACL injuries. Additionally, all three variables showed Odds Ratio (OR) values greater than 1, with the OR for age being 1.608, for BMI being 1.024, and for employment history being 1.853. All of these findings suggested that there was no significant correlation between these variables and the severity of ACL injuries. Despite the lack of significant correlation, these risk factors may still increased susceptibility to severe ACL injuries.
Knee Osteoarthritis Risk Is Increased Five-Fold After Knee Injury In Indonesian National Police Mobile Brigade Corps Nugrahana, Raisa Yunika; Supartono, Basuki; Makkiyah, Feda Anisah; Heristyorini, Ayodya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 14, No 1 (2025): EDISI MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v14i1.4174

Abstract

Abstract Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a globally alarming condition that is closely related to mechanobiological factors. Based on several previous studies, it is known that knee OA is correlated with knee injury and that play an important role in the expansion of knee OA. Objective: This research aims to find out the relationship between knee injury history with knee OA severity and to estimate the risk of knee OA after knee injury. Methods: This research used observational analytical methods with a retrospective hospital-based cohort study design. Using consecutive sampling technique. The total research sample was 68 participants who Indonesian National Police Mobile Brigade Corps had knee OA period January 1 2021-December 31 2023 at the RS Bhayangkara Tk. I Pusdokkes Polri Jakarta. Result: There was a significant relation between knee injury history with knee OA severity (p = 0.011) and odds ratio 5.0 (95% CI: 1.6-15.9). Characteristics of members of the Indonesian National Police Mobile Brigade Corps with the highest risk of knee OA, namely in the pre-elderly with an age range of 45 - ≤ 59 years (66.2%), female (51.5%), work unit of the Headquarters Mobile Brigade Corps (45.6%), had a history of knee injury (70.6%), with mild degrees (1-3) (73.5%), and the majority experienced anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury (23.5%).  Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a statistically significant relation between knee injury history with knee OA severity and that the risk of developing knee OA increased fivefold after knee injury.
Relation between body mass index, waist circumference, and a body shape index with VO2 max among medical students in Jakarta, Indonesia Anughrayasa, Mikhaella Pritananda; Citrawati, Mila; Wahyuningsih, Sri; Heristyorini, Ayodya
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 9 No. i1 (2025): Volume 09 Issue 1, August 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V09.i1.0007

Abstract

Background: Individuals with low VO2 max have higher potential of chronic disease in later life. Body fat composition is a factor that affects VO2 max. A sedentary lifestyle and poor diet in medical students can lead to excess body fat mass, which can be measured through BMI, WC, and ABSI. Objective: The study aimed to determine the relation between BMI, WC, ABSI, and VO2 max in medical students. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method and a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at the Medical Education and Research Center UPNVJ from January to December 2024. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with total sample size of 46 respondents. Data collection involved filling out a questionnaire and measuring BMI, WC, ABSI, and VO2 max. Statistical analysis in this study was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Most respondents had normal BMI, normal WC, and low ABSI. The results of bivariate analysis showed relation between WC and VO2 max (p = 0.000), and there was no relation between VO2 max with BMI (p = 0.344) and ABSI (p = 0.956). Conclusion: The study's results conclude that WC and VO2 max are related. However, there was no relation between BMI and ABSI and VO2 max in medical students.
Finding Home: A Forensic Perspective on the Global Crisis of Forced Migration Heristyorini, Ayodya
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 3 NO 1 TAHUN 2017
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Forced migration is a major social, political, legal, and public health challenge for the world today. Many developed countries are struggling to keep up with the massive influx of refugees streaming in bringing a myriad of issues that need to be addressed. Despite fleeing for their lives when crossing geographical borders, refugees still have the legal burden of validating asylum claims. This paper aims to discuss the different roles that forensic science can partake in managing the global crisis of forced migration. In a legal aspect, the role of forensics is to provide evidence that can aid refugees in their asylum proceedings, such as age estimation for minors, physical and mental health assessments, and investigation of torture allegations. Despite polarising public opinion and many problematic challenges involved in working with refugees, the spirit of forensic science has always been about objectivity without discrimination. It is within the professional duty of forensic experts as members of the global community to contribute what they can in this humanitarian crisis our society is currently facing.
Korelasi antara Massa Otot dan Fungsi Kognitif pada Mahasiswi Kedokteran Fazriani, Alifianisa; Bustamam, Nurfitri; Tjang, Yanto Sandy; Heristyorini, Ayodya
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Vol 29 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v29i3.2846

Abstract

Hasil penelitian tahun 2018 menunjukkan sebanyak 52,5% dari 217 mahasiswa kedokteran melakukan sedentary lifestyle. Sedentary lifestyle dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya massa otot sehingga terjadi perubahan sintesis miokin yang memberikan dampak merugikan pada fungsi kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara massa otot dan fungsi kognitif pada mahasiswi kedokteran. Penelitian menggunakan desain dengan besar sampel 90 mahasiswi yang diambil seluruhnya (total sampling) dari mahasiswa sesuai kriteria penelitian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Tanita Medical Body Composition Analyzer (MC-980MA Plus) dan kuesioner Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 38 (42,2%) subjek memiliki massa otot rendah, 47 (52,2%) subjek memiliki massa otot normal, dan 5 (5,6%) subjek memiliki massa otot tinggi. Hasil pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif didapatkan skor dengan median 61 (43-76), 64 (50-100), dan 81 (68-92) berturut-turut pada kelompok massa otot rendah, normal, dan tinggi. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan skor fungsi kognitif antar kelompok massa otot (p = 0,023). Hasil uji Spearman menunjukkan korelasi antara massa otot dan skor fungsi kognitif dengan korelasi lemah (p = 0,008; r = 0,279). Semakin tinggi massa otot, semakin baik fungsi kognitif.