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UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti Prakoso, Gandung; Aulung, Agus; Citrawati, Mila
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1800.082 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v10i1.13

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major worldwide public health problem. Biolarvicide is a strategy to suppress the incidence of DHF. Bitter melon fruit contains biochemical constituents such as alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, steroid, and momordicine which have larvicidal effect. This study was aimed to know the effectivity of bitter melon fruit extract as a larvicide of Aedesaegypti larva. The design of this study was experimental. The sample of this study was bitter melon fruit extract. There were 4 concentrationsof bitter melon extract used i.e., 0,8%, 1,6%, 3,2%, 6,4%, and negative control. This study used bioassay method with 20 instar III and IV larvas of Aedesaegypti put into container and were incubated for 24 hours. According to result of Kruskall-Wallis test (p = 0,005) there was a signifcant difference effectof bitter melon extractonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti larva. The result of Mann-Whitney test showed that there was asignifcant difference in the effectivity among the concentrationsof bitter melon extract being compared and control solution. The result of probit analysis showed that LC50 and LC90 values were 1,207% and 2,759%, respectively. According to this study, bitter melon fruit extract has larvicide effectonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti.
Efektivitas Media Leaflet dan Film dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pubertas di SMP N 226 Pondok Labu Hadiwiardjo, Yanti Harjiono; Asiyanto, Mila Citrawati; Aprilia, Citra Ayu
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.49 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i1.1812

Abstract

Background: Adolescent is a trantition phase from childhood to adulthood. Knowledge about puberty is important during this phase. If there is no sufficient information about it, it could cause several problems such as adolescence growth and development failure and healt problems. Health promotion to increase awareness of puberty is definitely needed by junior high students aged around 8 to 14 years old. Puberty health promotion could be delivered through visual media such as leaflet or audiovisual media such as animation film. The aim of this study was to discover effectivity of leaflet and animation film in increasing puberty awareness in students of Public Junior High School 226, Pondok Labu, South Jakarta. Method: This study was a quasi experiment with one group pre test-posttest design. Population of this study was whole students of 7th grade Public Junior High School 226. Sampling technique used was total sampling as many as 256 students. Data was analyzed by Wilcoxon test to find out effectivity of leaflet and animation film, meanwhile Mann Whitney test was used to discover effectivity between leaflet and animation film. Results: Both leaflet and animation film were effective to improving knowledge for adolescent (p-value<0,001). Conclusion: Either leaflet or animation film increased puberty awareness of students. There was no effectivity difference between both media in increasing puberty awareness of students at Public Junior High School 226.
Risk Factors Relate to Visual Acuity in School Age Students of Public Primary School (SDN) 07 Pondok Labu South Jakarta Asiyanto, Mila Citrawati; Aprilia, Citra Ayu; Hadiwiardjo, Yanti Harjono
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.18415

Abstract

Vision is one of the most important factors in the education process. Abnormalities of visual acuity in school-age children will impact their achievement. Myopia is appointed by WHO as one priority to restrain and prevent world blindness in 2020. Refraction disorder is third rank (0.14%) of blindness cause in Indonesia after cataract (0.78%) and glaucoma (0.20%). Jakarta itself has a 0.5% incidence of refraction disorder. This study was aimed to discover which factors determined the most to declining visual acuity which caused myopia. This was anobservational analytic study with a cross-sectional design from August – October 2017. The samples were all 144 students of fifth and sixth grade at Public Primary School (SDN) 07 Pondok Labu South Jakarta that compiled the criteria. Bivariate analysis results obtained that relation between risk factors with myopia occurrence with p-value of myopia family history 0.048 [OR=2.17(1.07-4.40)], knowledge 0.961 [OR=0.76(0.29-1.99) and, OR=0.90(0.39-2.05)], attitude 0.947 [OR=0.92(0.46-1.83)], behavior 0.149 [OR=0.43(0.18-1.02) and, OR=0.72 (0.32-1.63)], screen time 1.000[OR=0.99(0.51-1.91)], reading position 0.497 [OR=1.40(0.66-2.99)] dan reading distance 0.283 [OR=2.00(0.71-5.58)]. In conclusion, there was a relation between myopia family history with visual acuity and there was no relation between knowledge, attitude, behavior, screen time, reading position, dan reading distance with visual acuity. The main cause of myopia is the long anteroposterior axis of bulbus oculi that inherited from parents to children.
Association Between Physical Activity, Sleep Quality and Handgrip Strength in Medical Student Amanah, Salma Rizqi; Citrawati, Mila
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol 9 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.708 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/active.v9i1.37172

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the association between physical activity and sleep quality with handgrip muscles strength of medical students at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta. This study was an analytical observational with cross sectional design. The participants were 75 male students aged 18-22 years old. Random sampling was used for this study. Measurement of physical activity was carried out using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and sleep quality using the Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The strength of handgrip muscle was measured using Camry Handgrip Dynamometer. Result showed there was a significant association between physical activity with handgrip strength with significance value of p =0,000 (p <0,05) and sleep quality with p = 0,003 (p <0,05) using 95% CI. Multivariate test showed physical activity had more dominant association with handgrip strength with an OR score of 4,608 . Based on the result, it can be concluded student with good sleep quality and higher level of physical activity tend to have stronger handgrip muscle with physical activity as dominant factor.
PKM KELOMPOK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMPN 226 PONDOK LABU JAKARTA SELATAN Citrawati, Mila; Harjono, Yanti; Aprilia, Citra Ayu
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.019 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v2i1.4331

Abstract

Pubertas merupakan suatu tahap penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak. Perubahan fisik yang mencolok terjadiselama proses ini, kemudian diikuti oleh perkembangan ciri-ciri seksual sekunder, perubahan komposisi tubuh. Padafase masa remaja tidak hanya terjadi perubahan fisik saja namun juga terjadi perubahan hormonal, psikologis dan sosial.Masa pubertas pada perempuan dimulai saat usia antara 8-13 tahun, sedangkan pada laki-laki usia antara 10-15 tahun.Maturasi seksual akan melibatkan organ reproduksi baik pada remaja laki-laki maupun perempuan. Pengetahuantentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja dapat mengukur tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai isu kesehatanreproduksi. Siswa SMPN 226 Pondok Labu, Jakarta Selatan, berasal dari berbagai wilayah tidak hanya dari daerahsekitar Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan. Sehingga latar belakang keluarga siswa sangat bervariasi dari segi pendidikan,status ekonomi dan sosial, serta kultur. Hal ini memungkinkan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remajasangat bervariasi di sekolah ini. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang pengetahuan reproduksi pada 288 siswa SMPN226 Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa yang dalamfase usia pubertas. Penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi meliputi pubertas dan semua hal berkaitan dengan prosespubertas dilakukan dengan media audio dan visual dengan memanfaatkan ruang kelas. Untuk mengetahui tingkatpemahaman siswa dilakukan pengisian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan iniadalah peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pubertas dan kesehatan reproduksi.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ERGONOMI DAN KETERAMPILAN PEREGANGAN OTOT LEHER UNTUK MENCEGAH NYERI LEHER Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo; Mila Citrawati
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1116.974 KB) | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v2i4.822

Abstract

Fourth grade medical faculty students of Pembangunan Nsional Univrsity (UPN) had longer duration of sitting in front of laptop and computers due to scientific writing. This condition caused musculoskeletal pain especially neck pain, so there should be effort to avoid this complain. The effort to avoid neck pain was by couselling of ergonomics knowledge and muscular strecthing skill. Counselling was followed by 31 fourth grade students. After counselling there was increasing median knowledge score (before counselling the median score was 60 and after counselling median score was 70). The Wilcoxon test result showed p value = 0.001, it meant that there was difference of knowledge score before and after counselling. Meanwhile, result of muscular stretching exercise showed decreasing index score of disability caused by neck pain from 4 to 1. Wilcoxon test result showed p value = 0.001 which meant that there was difference between index score of disability caused by neck pain before and after ergonomics knowledge, neck muscular stretching, neck pain.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Dismenorea pada Mahasiswi FK UPN “Veteran” Jakarta Dwi Rafita Lestari; Mila Citrawati; Niniek Hardini
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 41, No 2 (2018): Published in May 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (662.763 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v41.i2.p48-58.2018

Abstract

Dismenorea menjadi gangguan menstruasi yang paling umum terjadi pada perempuan dewasa, sehingga memengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari dan performa akademik. Dismenorea banyak dialami oleh perempuan muda pada rentang usia 18 - 25 tahun dan prevalensi dismenorea tertinggi terjadi pada mahasiswi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur dengan dismenorea pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran UPN “Veteran” Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan sampel berjumlah 70 mahasiswi. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square, uji alternatif Mann Whitney dan uji regresi logistik. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), dan Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) untuk menilai aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur, dan derajat dismenorea. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik (p = 0,002) dan kualitas tidur (p = 0,004) dengan dismenorea pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran UPN “Veteran” Jakarta. Simpulan: Aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan dismenorea. Kualitas tidur memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat dengan dismenorea.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia) PADA MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti Gandung Prakoso; Agus Aulung; Mila Citrawati
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1800.082 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v10i1.13

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major worldwide public health problem. Biolarvicide is a strategy to suppress the incidence of DHF. Bitter melon fruit contains biochemical constituents such as alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, steroid, and momordicine which have larvicidal effect. This study was aimed to know the effectivity of bitter melon fruit extract as a larvicide of Aedesaegypti larva. The design of this study was experimental. The sample of this study was bitter melon fruit extract. There were 4 concentrationsof bitter melon extract used i.e., 0,8%, 1,6%, 3,2%, 6,4%, and negative control. This study used bioassay method with 20 instar III and IV larvas of Aedesaegypti put into container and were incubated for 24 hours. According to result of Kruskall-Wallis test (p = 0,005) there was a signifcant difference effectof bitter melon extractonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti larva. The result of Mann-Whitney test showed that there was asignifcant difference in the effectivity among the concentrationsof bitter melon extract being compared and control solution. The result of probit analysis showed that LC50 and LC90 values were 1,207% and 2,759%, respectively. According to this study, bitter melon fruit extract has larvicide effectonthe mortality of Aedesaegypti.
Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Tajam Penglihatan Mandiri Pada Guru dan Penyuluhan Miopia Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 07 Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan Mila Citrawati Asiyanto; Yanti Harjono; Citra Ayu Aprilia
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 2 NOMOR 1 MARET 2018 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.048 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v2i1.2020

Abstract

ABSTRAK                Gangguan penglihatan masih menjadi masalah sosial yang berarti di Indonesia. Pemeriksaan dan perawatan mata penting dilakukan secara teratur. Pemeriksaan mata dan penyuluhan kesehatan mata rutin sebaiknya dimulai pada usia dini. Metode pelatihan pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan untuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 07 Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan pada guru dengan menggunakan penutup mata (occluder) dan Snellen chart. Metode penyuluhan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah dengan ceramah dan media slide power point. Ketercapaian target peserta dikatakan baik dengan melihat bahwa seluruh siswa dan guru mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Ketercapaian tujuan berdasarkan pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan didapatkan 43% siswa mengalami penurunan tajam penglihatan dan setelah dilakukan tanya jawab dapat diketahui bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dari siswa mengenai gangguan tajam penglihatan (miopia). Ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan dapat dikatakan baik (80%). Semua materi pelatihan dapat disampaikan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat  dengan waktu yang terbatas. Materi yang disampaikan adalah mengenai miopia yaitu definisi dari miopia, cara pemeriksaan miopia dan cara pencegahan miopia. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan adalah bahwa guru mampu melakukan pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan mandiri dan pemberian materi  mengenai miopia kepada siswa kelas V dan VI SDN 07 Pondok Labu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tersebut Kata  Kunci : Pemeriksaan Tajam Penglihatan, Myopia, Penyuluhan ABSTRACT                Visual impairment is a significant social problem in Indonesia. Eye examination and care are important on a regular basis. Regular eye examinations and counseling should start at an early age. The method of visual acuity examination workshop on community service at Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 07 Pondok Labu South Jakarta was by examining the visual acuity used occluder and Snellen chart. The method of counseling on community service performed by using lecture method and slide power point media. Participant target achievement was good by seeing that all students and teachers attended this community service. Achievement of goals based on visual acuity screening was 43% of students found to have decreased visual acuity. After counseling, there was an increased of student’s knowledge about myopia. Achievement of counseling that had been planned was good (80%). All counseling material could be delivered by a team of community service at limited time. The counseling material presented was about definition, examination, and prevention of myopia. The conclusion were that teachers could do the visual acuity assessment and myopia counseling to V and VI  grade students of SDN 07 Pondok Labu could increase their  knowledge. Keywords : Visual Acuity, Myopia, Counseling
Perbandingan Efektivitas Penurunan Tekanan Darah Kombinasi Obat Angiotensin Receptor Blocker+Beta Blocker (ARB+BB) dan Calcium Channel Blocker+Beta Blocker (CCB+BB) Pasien Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD) Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo; Citra Ayu Aprilia; Mila Citrawati
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.179

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi di Indonesia menempati urutan keenam untuk penyakit tidak menular dengan angka kejadian sebesar 25,8% pada usia ≥18 tahun. Di Kota Serang sendiri dari hasil pengukuran darah dari 38.409 yang diukur tekanan darahnya didapatkan 10.845 yang menderita hipertensi atau sebesar 28,2% dengan jumlah persentase lebih tinggi pada perempuan yaitu sebanyak 7.659 atau sebesar 32.8%. Pedoman penatalaksanaan hipertensi menurut Joint National Committee (JNC) 8 mempertimbangkan usia, ras, dan komplikasi untuk mencapai target tekanan darah. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD) di RSUD Drajat Prawiranegara Serang yang memenuhi kriteria, yaitu pasien HHD dengan obat anti hipertensi kombinasi Angiotensin Reseptor Blocker (ARB)+Beta Blocker (BB) dan Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB)+Beta Blocker (BB) sebanyak 35 pasien. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil: Uji statistik Chi-square didapatkan nilai p = 0.830 pada hubungan antara pengunaan obat antihipertensi dengan penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien Hypertensive Heart Disease.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas penurunan tekanan darah antara kombinasi obat antihipertensi golongan ARB+BB dan CCB+BB pada pasien HHD. 
Co-Authors Adisaputra, Chantika Zahra Agneta Irmarahayu Agus Aulung Agus Aulung, Agus Amanah, Salma Rizqi Ananda, Regita Siska Andri Pramesyanti Annisa Afifah Anughrayasa, Mikhaella Pritananda Aprilia, Citra Ayu Arman Yurisaldi Saleh Aulia Chairani, Aulia Baehaqi Basuki Supartono Bobby Singh Cahyaninglatri, Wendi Corlia Citra Ayu Aprilia Citra Ayu Aprilia Citra Ayu Aprilia Devora, Angelina Dhigna Luthfiyani Citra Pradana Diana Agustini Diana Agustini Purwaningastuti Dwi Rafita Lestari Erna Harfiani Etra Ariadno Fachruddin Perdana Fadhilah Apriliandri Firda Amalia Fitriya, Ismah Nurul Sittah Gandung Prakoso Gandung Prakoso, Gandung Hadiwiardjo, Yanti Harjiono Hany Yusmaini Harli Amir Mahmudji Heristyorini, Ayodya Hikmah Muktamiroh Imarta Retri Putri Kholib, Abdul Kristina Simanjuntak Kusumawardani, Kunthi Ayu Maria Selvester Thadeus Mayang Ameilia Putri Melly Kristanti Nadifa Kartika Dewi Niniek Hardini Niniek Hardini Noor Az Zhahra Nooramadhani, Tasya Novri Rahmadika Nugrahayu Widyawardani Nunuk Nugrohowati Nur Fasya, Ratu Azka Nur, Hendi Fulvian Fauzan Parameswari, Aryadhira Qori Aini Afiati Rahma Rufaida Susetyo Raihan, Muhamad Pandji Retno Yulianti Retno Yuliyanti Riezky Valentina Astari Rukman Abdullah Ruth Tio Napitupulu Safira, Lisa Shaifuddin, Zakky Shifa Azzahra Simanjuntak, Kristina Soroy Lardo Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syeftiani, Nabilatussalma Theodora Putri Simanjaya Tiwuk Susantiningsih Tresnawati, Nden Ajeng Widyawardani, Nugrahayu Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo Yuli Suciati Yuliyanti, Retno