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All Journal JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Suharto, Priyanto
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences

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The Role of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in the Total People's Defense and Security System (SISHANKAMRATA) in Facing Hybrid Threats Hendra, Hendra; Sumertha, I Gede; Suharto, Priyanto
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i1.6246

Abstract

The outcome of the 21st Century SISHANKAMRATA National Conference produced a strategic document encompassing doctrines, strategies, and the posture of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), formulated to adapt to the evolving spectrum of future threats or warfare, such as hybrid threats. This article examines the extent to which the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) responds to hybrid threats based on the strategic document of the 21st Century SISHANKAMRATA through a people-based, territorial, and total defense system. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach, with the aforementioned strategic document serving as the primary reference in analyzing the role of the Indonesian Army in addressing hybrid threats. The findings reveal that although SISHANKAMRATA has been well-formulated in accordance with 21st-century developments, its implementation remains limited and faces significant challenges, particularly regarding budget constraints in establishing defense capabilities on major islands and fulfilling Defense and Security Equipment (ALPALHANKAM) requirements. Therefore, ministries and government institutions acting as main elements, in collaboration with the TNI in facing non-military threats, must mobilize all national resources, namely natural resources (SDA), human resources (SDM), and artificial resources (SDB) to strengthen national defense. This is in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning the role of ministries/agencies in conducting early prevention of non-military threats. This study also emphasizes the importance of improving human resource capacity to support the TNI's role in responding to hybrid threats.
Strategi Total Defense Indonesia Menghadapi Gejolak Geopolitik Dan Geoekonomi Timur Tengah Prasetyo, Heru; Suharto, Priyanto; Santoso, Totok Imam; Sulistyanto, Sulistyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i3.2025.1478-1490

Abstract

Gejolak geopolitik dan geoekonomi di Timur Tengah memengaruhi stabilitas ekonomi Indonesia melalui kenaikan harga energi, gangguan logistik, dan tekanan fiskal. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran Strategi Total Defense dalam menjadikan sektor ekonomi sebagai elemen pertahanan strategis. Pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dan meta-analisis digunakan untuk mengevaluasi respons Indonesia, seperti penguatan energi, logistik nasional, dan diplomasi ekonomi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi adalah medan tempur non-militer yang menuntut strategi pertahanan terintegrasi. Sinergi antar lembaga dan kebijakan lintas sektor sangat penting untuk membangun ketahanan ekonomi dan menjaga stabilitas nasional di tengah ketidakpastian global
The Role of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in the Total People's Defense and Security System (SISHANKAMRATA) in Facing Hybrid Threats Hendra, Hendra; Sumertha, I Gede; Suharto, Priyanto
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i1.6246

Abstract

The outcome of the 21st Century SISHANKAMRATA National Conference produced a strategic document encompassing doctrines, strategies, and the posture of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), formulated to adapt to the evolving spectrum of future threats or warfare, such as hybrid threats. This article examines the extent to which the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) responds to hybrid threats based on the strategic document of the 21st Century SISHANKAMRATA through a people-based, territorial, and total defense system. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach, with the aforementioned strategic document serving as the primary reference in analyzing the role of the Indonesian Army in addressing hybrid threats. The findings reveal that although SISHANKAMRATA has been well-formulated in accordance with 21st-century developments, its implementation remains limited and faces significant challenges, particularly regarding budget constraints in establishing defense capabilities on major islands and fulfilling Defense and Security Equipment (ALPALHANKAM) requirements. Therefore, ministries and government institutions acting as main elements, in collaboration with the TNI in facing non-military threats, must mobilize all national resources, namely natural resources (SDA), human resources (SDM), and artificial resources (SDB) to strengthen national defense. This is in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning the role of ministries/agencies in conducting early prevention of non-military threats. This study also emphasizes the importance of improving human resource capacity to support the TNI's role in responding to hybrid threats.
Co-Authors Hendra Hendra Heru Prasetyo Santoso, Totok Imam Sulistyanto, Sulistyanto Sumertha, I Gede