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PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA Sumertha, I Gede
Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jp2.v2i2.17908

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation (GI) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VI Semester I SD Negeri 3 Banjar Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan rancangan siklustis. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 27 orang siswa kelas VI.  Objek penelitian yang disasar adalah hasil belajar siswa. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menyatakan rerata hasil belajar pada prasiklus sebesar 69,07, siklus I sebesar 74,63, dan siklus II 81,85. Secara berurut dari pasiklus ke siklus I, prasiklus ke siklus II, dan siklus I ke siklus II terjadi peningkatan   sebesar 5,56 poin, 12,78 poin dan 7,22 poin. Demikian pula terdapat peningkatan prosentase siswa yang nilai hasil belajarnya memenuhi KKM dari prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II, yaitu 51,85%; 85,19%, dan 88,89%.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VI Semester I SD Negeri 3 Banjar Tengah pada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.
PERAN STANDBY FORCE PUSAT MISI PEMELIHARAAN PERDAMAIAN TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA (PMPP TNI) DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN PASUKAN PADA MISI PEMELIHARAAN PERDAMAIAN Martani, Wuri Retno; Sumertha, I Gede; Hidayat, Eri R
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstract

Dalam rangka melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi, dan keadilan sosial sesuai dengan pembukaan UUD Dasar 1945, pemerintah Indonesia perlu untuk ikut serta dalam misi pemeliharaan perdamaian yang merupakan bagian dari politik luar negeri. Dalam misi pemeliharaan perdamaian ini diperlukan kesiapan dari personel, materiil, peralatan, serta dana untuk memenuhi permintaan partisipasi tersebut secara tepat dan cepat. Menindaklanjuti permintaan pasukan yang cepat dan tepat, serta menunjukkan kesetiaan Indonesia untuk terus berkontribusi mengirimkan peacekeepers dalam misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian PBB ini adalah dengan berdirinya Pasukan Siaga Operasi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian atau yang sekarang disebut Standby Force (SBF) yang berada langsung dibawah Pusat Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian Tentara Nasional Indonesia (PMPP TNI). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran SBF dalam mendukung pelaksanaan misi perdamaian pada penyiapan pasukan serta tantangan dan kendala yang di hadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peran SBF adalah menyiapkan rotasi pasukan perdamaian, (2) kendala dalam pelaksanaan dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal yaitu dari sistem UNPCRS dan dari UN, sedangkan faktor internal datang dari dalam organisasi dan personel. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peran Standby Force PMPP TNI sebagai sebuah organisasi dalam mendukung pelaksanaan misi perdamaian pada penyiapan pasukan dapat dikatakan berhasil namun masih terdapat kendala dari faktor eksternal dan internal. Kata Kunci: Pemeliharaan Perdamaian, Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), Rotasi Pasukan, Standby Force Pusat Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian Tentara Nasional Indonesia (PMPP TNI), United Nations Capability Peacekeeping Readiness System (UNPCRS)
Lesson Learned from General Soedirman’s Leadership Pattern in Guerrilla Warfare Tara, Kadek Deddy; Sumertha, I Gede; Tirto, Djayeng; Sukendro, Achmed; Widodo, Pujo
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2025): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v13i1.10007

Abstract

This research aims to find out the background of General Soedirman, who was an Independence Fighter during the Revolutionary Period in his position as the first Commander-in-Chief General of Indonesia. In his struggle to obtain Indonesian Independence, he went through a long series of struggles through the Guerrilla War. This research method uses heuristical stages, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show the biography of General Soedirman and his struggle to achieve Indonesian independence through the Guerrilla War method used against the Dutch to fight for Indonesian independence. Emphasized his heroic and patriotic actions. The proclamation of Indonesian independence which was announced on August 17, 1945, inspired the leaders and the entire Indonesian nation to start fighting hard to maintain that independence. Great General Soedirman was a hero who fought to win the independence of the Republic of Indonesia from the hands of colonialism. General Soedirman fought for Indonesia's independence despite the shortcomings of his troops and weakening health, but his love for the independent Indonesian nation fueled his enthusiasm to continue fighting under any circumstances. His personality is firm in his principles and beliefs, always prioritizing the interests of the community and the nation above his interests. In the history of the struggle of the Republic of Indonesia, he is recorded as the first and youngest Commander and General of the Republic of Indonesia.
The Role of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in the Total People's Defense and Security System (SISHANKAMRATA) in Facing Hybrid Threats Hendra, Hendra; Sumertha, I Gede; Suharto, Priyanto
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i1.6246

Abstract

The outcome of the 21st Century SISHANKAMRATA National Conference produced a strategic document encompassing doctrines, strategies, and the posture of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), formulated to adapt to the evolving spectrum of future threats or warfare, such as hybrid threats. This article examines the extent to which the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) responds to hybrid threats based on the strategic document of the 21st Century SISHANKAMRATA through a people-based, territorial, and total defense system. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach, with the aforementioned strategic document serving as the primary reference in analyzing the role of the Indonesian Army in addressing hybrid threats. The findings reveal that although SISHANKAMRATA has been well-formulated in accordance with 21st-century developments, its implementation remains limited and faces significant challenges, particularly regarding budget constraints in establishing defense capabilities on major islands and fulfilling Defense and Security Equipment (ALPALHANKAM) requirements. Therefore, ministries and government institutions acting as main elements, in collaboration with the TNI in facing non-military threats, must mobilize all national resources, namely natural resources (SDA), human resources (SDM), and artificial resources (SDB) to strengthen national defense. This is in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning the role of ministries/agencies in conducting early prevention of non-military threats. This study also emphasizes the importance of improving human resource capacity to support the TNI's role in responding to hybrid threats.
The Role of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in the Total People's Defense and Security System (SISHANKAMRATA) in Facing Hybrid Threats Hendra, Hendra; Sumertha, I Gede; Suharto, Priyanto
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i1.6246

Abstract

The outcome of the 21st Century SISHANKAMRATA National Conference produced a strategic document encompassing doctrines, strategies, and the posture of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), formulated to adapt to the evolving spectrum of future threats or warfare, such as hybrid threats. This article examines the extent to which the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) responds to hybrid threats based on the strategic document of the 21st Century SISHANKAMRATA through a people-based, territorial, and total defense system. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach, with the aforementioned strategic document serving as the primary reference in analyzing the role of the Indonesian Army in addressing hybrid threats. The findings reveal that although SISHANKAMRATA has been well-formulated in accordance with 21st-century developments, its implementation remains limited and faces significant challenges, particularly regarding budget constraints in establishing defense capabilities on major islands and fulfilling Defense and Security Equipment (ALPALHANKAM) requirements. Therefore, ministries and government institutions acting as main elements, in collaboration with the TNI in facing non-military threats, must mobilize all national resources, namely natural resources (SDA), human resources (SDM), and artificial resources (SDB) to strengthen national defense. This is in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning the role of ministries/agencies in conducting early prevention of non-military threats. This study also emphasizes the importance of improving human resource capacity to support the TNI's role in responding to hybrid threats.