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TRADISI ANGALLE ALLO PASCA KEMATIAN PERSPEKTIF SADD DZARIAH (Studi Kasus Di Desa Taeng, Kecamatan Pallangga, Kabupaten Gowa) Hafid, Eviyanti; Arsyad, Azman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v1i3.14903

Abstract

AbstractThis study discusses the main issues related to Sadd Dżariah's views in the Angalle Allo tradition in Taeng Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The purpose of this study, namely: This type of research is qualitative where qualitative research produces a descriptive data, so researchers collect data through interviews, observation and documentation. This research approach uses a sociological approach and shar'i approach. As for the informants in this study are community shops, as well as several communities directly involved in this adat procession. The data analysis techniques in this research process are: Data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. As for Sadd Dżariah's view of the Angalle Alllo tradition which is included in the category of Acts which is basically permissible because it contains benefits, but allows for interpretations. What is meant by actions that are basically permissible are, carrying out good traditions in accordance with the teachings of Islam contained in QS Al-A'raf / 7 Paragraph 199, gathering together to eat where there is blessing and reciting verses of the Holy Qur'an ' where the reward is very useful for people who have died. While allowing the occurrence of the intended interpretations if in carrying out this tradition with the intention to send food to people who have died, making food in this tradition is mandatory so that it troubles the families of people who have died and other forms of activities that are not recommended in Islam.The implication of this research is to explain about Sadd Dżariah's view of the Angalle Allo tradition preserved by the people of Taeng Village to the present. The conclusions above can be a factor for people to preserve this culture in accordance with Islamic teachings based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. Keywords : Tradition, Angalle All, Death, Sadd Dzariah
Analisis Urf’ Terhadap Tradisi Appasumbang Doe Sebagai Piutang Dalam Perkawinan di Kecamatan Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto Maryam, St; Arsyad, Azman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24769

Abstract

The research that will be examined by the author is the urf' analysis of the appasummbang doe tradition as a marriage receivable in Tanammawang Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency. This study aims to describe the comparative analysis of Islamic law and positive law on the urf' analysis of the appasummbang doe tradition as a marriage receivable in Tanammawang Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency). This type of research is qualitative research. The research location is in Tanammawang Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency. The focus of the research is the urf' analysis of the appasummbang doe tradition as a marriage receivable in Tanammawang Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency. In this study, the determination of informants was carried out using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. As well as data analysis techniques in this study using data analysis and interactive models, namely by reducing data, presenting data, and verifying or drawing conclusions.The results showed that in the analysis of urf' (habits) in traditional marriage, this is a tradition that has been inherent in the community in the village of plantingmawang since 1984 until now, this custom is carried out at weddings, circumcisions, building houses etc. In this custom of money donations, the way to return it is by exceeding what the community received previously or in the term multiplied, of course this custom has a positive impact and a negative impact, but there are more positive impacts because the purpose of the establishment of this custom is to help ease the burden on the people who do it. party and help each other
Fenomena Penggunaan Aplikasi “Tiktok” Perspektif Perbandingan Mazhab: Studi Kasus Mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar Hardiman; Arsyad, Azman; Asti, Mulham Jaki
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.27647

Abstract

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif perbandingan mazhab tentang fenomena penggunaan Aplikasi TikTok bagi mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar. Adapun pokok masalah yang akan diselesaikan peneliti yaitu, (1) Bagaimana realitas penggunaan aplikasi TikTok dikalangan mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar (2) Bagaimana perspektif empat mazhab terhadap fenomena penggunaan aplikasi TikTok bagi mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif syar’i yaitu pendekatan masalah yang di teliti berdasarkan dalil Al-Qur’an, hadis dan ijmak para ulama yang berkaitan dengan masalah dalam penelitian ini, dengan melakukan analisa terhadap Perspektif Perbandingan Mazhab, yang diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan pada realitas penggunaan aplikasi TikTok bagi mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar dapat disimpukan sebagai media Hiburan, berdagang, berdakwah, berbagi Informasi, mengikuti Tren. Dalam Fikih terdapat kaidah sadd al-dzari’ah, kaidah tersebut juga merupakan salah satu metode Istinbath hukum islam dan banyak disebut dalam kitab-kitab Malikiyah dan Hanabillah, meski hanya pemikiran yang secara praktis namun dijumpai juga dalam Fikih Hanafiyah dan Syafi’iyah. Dengan demikian, jika dilihat dari sadd al-dzari’ah yang ditinjau dari pandangan empat Mazhab maka penggunaan aplikasi TikTok bagi mahasiswi Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar sebaiknya dihindari demi kebaikan diri sendiri. (1) Menggunakannya sesuai kebutuhan dengan prosedur syari’at islam sehingga tidak menjerumuskan kepada jalan yang dilarang oleh agama. (2) diharapkan mampu memberikan pemahaman tentang larangan dalam suatu perbuatan yang dimungkinkan akan mendatangkan keburukan dan kerusakan. (3) Dengan adanya beberapa keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada peneliti lain untuk mengadakan penelitian sejenis lebih lanjut dengan mengambil wilayah yang lebih luas, dan mengambil sampel yang lebih banyak serta menggunakan rancangan penelitian yang lebih kompleks.
Pengobatan Stem Cell Embrionik: Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Rahmadana, Nuni; Arsyad, Azman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32599

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze stem cell treatment findings against positive law and Islamic law. This research is a library research data collected by collecting and analyzing using content analysis (contect analysis) of literature that is representative and has relevance to the problem discussed, then reviewed, and concluded it. The data analysis used in this study is deductive and comparative research, namely by analyzing the description of general data and then drawing specific conclusions. The results of this study are materials used in the treatment of embryonic stem cells, namely Embio. In the treatment of embryonic stem cells using adult stem cells that are easily identified for the cure of conic disease. The analysis of positive law and Islamic law prohibits the use of embryonic stem cells as an observance of embryonic stem cells that cause some ethical and mathematical polymatics among the community. In this study it can be concluded that in the practice of stem cell treatment using adult stem cell types (Adult stem cells) as an effort to cure and restore health for degenarative diseases. In the analysis of positive law states that it is forbidden to use embryonic stem cells as one of the treatments as an effort to cure and recover from disease. Because the source of stem cells causes various ethical problems and dignity among the community. Meanwhile, in the analysis of Islamic law the use of embryonic stem cells exists at the dharuri level which has two legal opinions, namely the first, embryonic stem cells do not achieve the goal (Hifz an-Nafs) of maintaining the soul. Second, using embryonic stem cells as treatment is allowed if there is no treatment method.
Corak Bermazhab Jemaah Masjid Nurul Yaqin Kelurahan Manurunge Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone Akbar, Ali; Arsyad, Azman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32873

Abstract

Schools have a wide variety of shades. Therefore, this article raises the subject of the pattern of the Nurul Yaqin mosque congregation, Manurunge Village, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. This study aims to determine the pattern of the Nurul Yaqin mosque congregation, Manurunge sub-district, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. The type of research used for this research is in the form of field research or field studies. This research uses qualitative descriptive research method with a case study approach, using two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data where primary data is taken from answers from resource persons to questions asked by researchers. The results of this study show the style of the Nurul Yaqin Mosque congregation through their various ways of studying madhab such as participating in fiqh studies in the mosque or on social media, as well as how to practice the madhhab that each of them follows. Apart from these two things, the attitude of the Nurul Yaqin Mosque congregation in the differences between the Nurul Yaqin Mosque congregation in Bone Regency has different madhab patterns according to the school followed, some are Hanbali and some are Shafi'i, but the two followers of the two schools respect and tolerate each other.
Implementasi Ketentuan Zakat Mal terhadap Hasil Petani Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Pangkep: Analisis Mazhab Fikih Ariska, Ariska; Arsyad, Azman; Ariyanti, Riska
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.39682

Abstract

Zakat mal is a problem that is getting warmer and warmer day by day among the community, especially in the community of Pitue village, Ma'rang sub-district, Pangkep district, where we can see that from the distribution system and the zakat provisions do not have clear standards in the Shari'a because they don't really believe in BAZNAS or other institutions so as to trigger various perceptions in the implementation of zakat. This article aims to identify the basis and procedures for implementing seaweed mal zakat. This study discusses the seaweed mal zakat in Pitue village, Ma'rang sub-district, Pangkep district by using fiqh school of analysis. This research is field research with an ethnographic, sociological, and normative (Syari'i) approach. The data sources used in this study were survey methods and interviews with informants and also took from related books and journals, in addition to data collection methods and data analysis by means of observation, interviews and using atlas.ti9 software. In this study it was found that the provisions for zakat mal seaweed in Pitue village were where the farmers did not have standard provisions that they used as references. However, in a more in-depth study, there are a small number of them referring to the provisions of trade mall zakat at a rate of 10% annually.
Orderan Fiktif Driver Ojek Online di Kota Makassar: Studi Komparasi Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Islam Megawati, Megawati; Arsyad, Azman; Qayyum, Abdul Rahman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.40577

Abstract

Fictitious orders in online transportation always exist and even tend to increase and develop in society along with advances in internet technology, transportation and the economy, even though acts of fraud and fictitious orders are seen from any angle very reprehensible, because they can create mutual distrust of fellow drivers and drivers. company. The main problems in this research are 1. what is the reality of the fictitious orders of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the city of Makassar? 2. What is the comparison between national law and Islamic law against fictitious orders for online motorcycle taxi drivers? This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research with a normative (syar'i) approach and a sociological approach. Data management techniques in this study are interviews, observation and documentation. The key informants from this research are drivers and customers who make fictitious orders. The results of this study are losses felt by the customer (customers) on fictitious orders made by drivers and losses are also felt by drivers if the customer (customer) makes a fictitious order so that all those involved make fictitious orders even PT.Grab companies are not the same once taught and justified the existence of fictitious orders suffered losses. The cause of fictitious orders is due to not fulfilling the order target, the perpetrator intends to take personal advantage. The implication of this research is that companies can improve security services for online motorcycle taxi applications, as well as impose sanctions on those who make fictitious orders. Because of the lack of awareness for perpetrators to carry out fictitious orders.
Analisis Perbandingan Putusan Hakim terhadap Utang Piutang sebagai Alasan Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1A Makassar Muh. Mudassir; Arsyad, Azman
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.49143

Abstract

The main problem in this research is related to the Comparative Analysis of Judges' Decisions on Debts and Receivables as a Reason for Divorce that occurred in the Makassar Class 1A Religious Court which aims to find out why Indonesian law does not make debts and receivables a basis for divorce, and to find out what factors are taken into consideration. the judge in granting a divorce case because of debts and receivables. The research method used by the author is qualitative research, which was carried out at the Class 1A Makassar Religious Court. Data sourced from cases 1) 2855/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mks, 2) 1847/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Mks, and 2) 2847/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Mks, Judges, Figures Religion, Posbakum and Society. Field research techniques are research that is directly related to the research object being studied as well as Library Research, interviews and documentation. The data analysis processing is through deductive, inductive analysis and comparative methods. The results of this research are that the basis for the judge's consideration in deciding the Class 1A Makassar Religious Court decision case is by referring to the arguments of the lawsuit, evidence, and the statements of witnesses. The judge's considerations in granting the divorce petition filed by the husband against his wife were because they had debts for which no solution could be found for peace and harmony in their household. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law regarding the talak divorce case which the applicant submitted to the Makasar Religious Court on the grounds that the wife had a lot of debt, Islam views this divorce case as basically having no reason regarding debts and receivables, but because debts and receivables are the main reason husband and wife often experience problems. disputes and quarrels which cause there to be no longer a harmonious relationship and cannot be maintained, with that Islam views that this is a case of shiqaq (a sharp and continuous dispute between husband and wife) regarding responsibility for debts at the time of divorce, then debts arising from wrongdoing. one husband or wife cannot be transferred to that party without the knowledge or consent of the other party. In the absence of prior agreement from both parties, personal debts cannot be settled with the couple's personal assets or joint assets. So, in a situation like this, the party concerned will bear responsibility for the loan.
Religious Moderation, Pela Gandong and Jihad Reconstruction: Conflict Prevention in Maluku from the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah Arsyad, Azman; Daud, Mahmuddin; Idris, Aisyah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.26416

Abstract

This article analyzes religious moderation, pela gandong, and the reconfiguration of jihad to prevent war in Maluku. Conflict avoidance has been viable through a sophisticated understanding of religion, utilizing cultural mechanisms like pela gandong. The research utilized an empirical methodology analyzed via the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah theory. Data were obtained through extensive interviews and literature reviews to guarantee accuracy. The interviewed participants were individuals impacted by the war, community leaders, religious figures, scholars, and female leaders. The study concluded that the violence in Maluku was initially triggered by economic imbalances impacting social, political, and religious aspects. Moreover, the Maluku community throughout the conflict was regarded as a battleground, influenced by external group dynamics. Conflict prevention in Ambon can be accomplished by constructively reinterpreting jihad, fostering religious moderation, and revitalizing culture through pela gandong. Pela gandong is a tradition that strengthens social ties, highlighting a commitment to mutual respect, collaboration, and the maintenance of harmonious relations between two community groups, so promoting reconciliation and peace-building efforts. In the context of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, which asserts that the aim of the Islamic law is to provide substantial advantages to humanity, the integration of culture and the precise interpretation of jihad is essential. Consequently, within the realm of Islamic jurisprudence, a contextual interpretation of jihad will provide a more beneficial comprehension than a textual examination. The basic purpose of Islamic law is to establish peace and harmony while preventing conflict within society.
Revitalisasi Makna Jihad di Era Society 5.0: Studi tentang Radikalisme dan Moderasi di Kalangan Organisasi Islam di Kota Makassar Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Arsyad, Azman; Aziz, Abdul
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i1.39741

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of jihad of Islamic mass organizations (CSOs) in the city of Makassar through reconstruction and recontextualization by adjusting the context of the Society 5.0 era, looking at the development of digital technology and rapid social transformation. This research also describes the dynamics of understanding and practicing jihad carried out by Islamic organizations in Makassar City, especially in the spectrum between radicalism and moderation. The research method used is qualitative with an ethnographic approach to see the pattern of use and public belief in the concept of jihad and a phenomenological approach to examine the pattern or relationship between subjective meaning and objective reality in understanding the meaning of jihad today. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis from Islamic organizations in Makassar City. The results of the study show that Islamic organizations in Makassar tend to adopt a moderate approach in interpreting jihad, emphasizing spiritual, social, and educational aspects in the delivery of religious narratives, and avoiding interpretations that lead to violence. Acts of radicalism, terrorism and other acts of violence are not the result of the religious doctrine of Islamic organizations in Makassar. However, there are also small groups that still maintain a radical narrative, although their influence is limited. This research seeks to relate the concept of jihad to the challenges and opportunities in the Society 5.0 era, where digital technology is a new medium in spreading religious narratives. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding the transformation of religious thought in the midst of rapid social and technological change, as well as its implications for efforts to deradicalize and promote Islamic moderation.