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All Journal Sociality: Journal of Public Health Service Unified Health Critical Research
Radjiman, Evi Aprianti
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Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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Visual communication for smoke-free homes: A community-based health promotion intervention in rural indonesia Bujawati, Emmi; Haerana, Bs. Titi; Radjiman, Evi Aprianti
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 5, Issue 2, March-August 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v5i2.68181

Abstract

Although tobacco-control interventions in Indonesia have largely emphasized public smoke-free areas, limited evidence exists on participatory visual communication strategies for reducing cigarette smoke exposure within rural households. This community service program aimed to improve community awareness and encourage the implementation of smoke-free homes through the installation of “Smoke-Free Home” stickers in Kasimburang Village. The program employed a Participatory Action Research approach with a pre–post test without control intervention design, involving initial screening, health education, sticker installation, interviews, and field observations. Respondents’ knowledge increased from a mean score of 9.12 at pre-test to 9.62 at post-test I and 9.81 at post-test II, accompanied by decreasing score variability. Among 26 respondents, reported indoor smoking declined from 88.5% before counseling to 53.8% afterward, while 73.1% reported implementing household no-smoking rules. Field evaluation of 58 households showed that 81.0% of stickers remained installed and 77.6% remained intact and readable. These findings indicate that combining health education with visible household reminders may strengthen awareness, behavioral commitment, and smoke-free home practices. This low-cost, community-based intervention has potential to support protection from secondhand smoke and contribute to the prevention of tobacco-related non-communicable diseases in rural communities.
Environmental Health Risk Analysis of SO₂ and NO₂ Exposure in Communities Near Cement Industrial Areas: A Case Study of PT. Semen Tonasa, Pangkajene Kepulauan Regency Radjiman, Evi Aprianti; Daud, Anwar; Ibrahim, Erniwati
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 2 (2026): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i2.69342

Abstract

Background: The cement industry is a major source of Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂) emissions that potentially pose health risks to surrounding communities. PT. Semen Tonasa, located in Pangkajene Kepulauan (Pangkep) Regency, is one of the largest cement industries in Eastern Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to analyze environmental health risks from SO₂ and NO₂ exposure and map the spatial distribution of risk among communities residing near PT. Semen Tonasa industrial area. Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. Ambient air quality was measured at 8 locations (Ring 1 villages) using Volume Air Sampler with Impinger. A total of 160 respondents (80 adults aged 26–45 years and 80 children aged 6–12 years) were recruited through purposive sampling. Exposure parameters included SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations, inhalation rate, body weight, exposure frequency, and real-time and lifetime exposure durations. Spatial patterns were analyzed using ArcGIS with overlay and buffer methods. Results: The highest SO₂ concentration was found in Bontoa Village (51.3 µg/m³) and the highest NO₂ in Samalewa Village (46.2 µg/m³), both below national standards. Real-time Risk Quotient (RQ) values indicated that all child respondents were not at risk (RQ<1), while some adult respondents in Bontoa and Samalewa showed risk for SO₂ and NO₂ exposure. Lifetime projections showed increasing risk with exposure duration. Spatial patterns revealed risk concentration within 1–3 km from the industrial center. Conclusion: Although ambient SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations have not exceeded quality standards, there are indications of long-term health risks for adults residing in the zone closest to emission sources. Regular monitoring and implementation of community-based risk management are needed
Co-Authors Anwar Daud Bs. Titi Haerana Emmi Bujawati Erniwati Ibrahim