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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Unified Health Critical Research
Erniwati Ibrahim
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Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PRAKTIK HYGIENE PENJAMAH DAN SANITASI PERALATAN MAKANAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR PADA SD DI KEL. ANTANG KEC. MANGGALA KOTA MAKASSAR Aisyah Puspitasari Suherman; Ruslan La Ane; Erniwati Ibrahim
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2: JUNI 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.565 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v9i2.448

Abstract

Makanan jajanan masih berisiko terhadap kesehatan karena penanganannya sering tidak hygienis yang  memungkinkan makanan jajanan terkontaminasi oleh mikroba beracun sehingga membahayakan kesehatan jutaan sekolah anak sekolah dasar. Hygiene penjamah dan sanitasi peralatan yang tidak memenuhi syarat dalam mengolah makanan dapat memberikan dampak berupa penyakit bawaan makanan atau foodborne diseases yang merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran praktik hygiene penjamah dan sanitasi peralatan pangan jajanan anak sekolah dasar pada SD di Kelurahan Antang Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sebanyak 10 orang penjamah dan 14 sampel peralatan dari 7 kantin terpilih secara exshautive sampling. Hasil penelitiam menunjukkan dari 10 penjamah, untuk persyaratan hygiene penjamah kebersihan tangan 10 penjamah tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan kebersihan pakaian, rambut, kesehatan diri 10 penjamah memenuhi syarat. Persyaratan sanitasi peralatan 5 kantin tidak memenuhi syarat. Pemeriksaan kualitas bakteriologis menunjukkan semua sampel memiliki jumlah kumas melebihi batas cemar mikroba, yaitu 100 koloni/cm2  berkisar antara 220-2700 koloni/cm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah persyaratan hygiene penjamah, untuk kategori kebersihan tangan semua penjamah tidak memenuhi syarat (TMS), untuk kebersihan pakaian kerja, kebersihan rambut, dan kesehatan diri semua penjamah memenuhi syarat (MS).
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Ditinjau dari Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik pada Masyarakat di Kepulauan Spermonde: Penelitian Observasional Birawida, Agus Bintara; Daud, Anwar; Ibrahim, Erniwati; Sila, Nurlia; Khaer, Ain
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Januari-April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v15i1.820

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease caused by the environment and is one of the main causes of high morbidity and mortality. ISPA cases are spread in various areas in South Sulawesi Province, including in the Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar City. In general, there are three main risk factors for the occurrence of ARI, namely environment, individual and behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze environmental parameters related to the incidence of ARI in the Spermonde Archipelago. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional observational design in 640 neighborhoods. Determination of the sample using the method of proportional systematic random sampling. Statistical data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of the data analysis showed a significant correlation with the variable floor area of ??the house (p = 0.000), indoor lighting (p = 0.023), occupancy density (p = 0.000), and use of mosquito coils (p = 0.000). Variables that did not show a correlation with the incidence of ARI were smoking habits of family members (p = 0.087), ventilation (p = 0.252), and indoor air temperature (p = 0.709). Environmental factors that influence the incidence of ARI are the floor area of ??the house, lighting in the house, residential density, and the use of mosquito coils. Further research is needed to determine the factors causing the physical environmental conditions of the Spermonde Island community.
Container-specific pupal productivity for household dengue vector control: A cross-sectional entomological survey in Antang, Makassar, Indonesia La Ane, Ruslan; Amboi, Wahyulan; Ibrahim, Erniwati; Susilawaty, Andi
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 6, Issue 2, February 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v6i2.66072

Abstract

Recent urban dengue programs increasingly move beyond larval indices, yet many interventions still underuse container-specific pupal productivity to prioritize household breeding habitats. This study quantified which domestic containers contribute most to Aedes aegypti pupal output in Antang Village, Makassar, to guide targeted and cost-effective dengue vector control at the family level. A cross-sectional entomological survey was conducted in 100 households selected through proportional multistage sampling. All indoor and outdoor water-holding containers were counted and inspected; larvae and pupae were collected, reared for species confirmation, and analyzed using standard entomological indices and container-specific pupal contributions. Of 724 containers examined, 87 (12%) were larva-positive and 72 (10%) were pupa-positive. The House Index was 43%, the Container Index 12%, and the Breteau Index 87, indicating substantial transmission potential. Pupal production was highly concentrated: buckets (39.92% of containers) accounted for 61.11% of pupae, and bath tanks (6.63%) contributed 18.06%, whereas flowerpots/vases were common (38.26%) but produced only 11.11% of pupae; other container types each contributed ≤4.17%. These findings suggest that stable, longer-retention water habitats disproportionately support development to the pupal stage and likely adult emergence. Targeting household actions to buckets and bath tanks—covering, routine draining and scrubbing, improving water-storage practices, and using larvicide only when emptying is not feasible—should deliver the greatest reduction in adult vectors per unit effort while aligning with Islamic family health values emphasizing cleanliness (ṭahārah), prevention of harm, and shared responsibility.
Environmental Health Risk Analysis of SO₂ and NO₂ Exposure in Communities Near Cement Industrial Areas: A Case Study of PT. Semen Tonasa, Pangkajene Kepulauan Regency Radjiman, Evi Aprianti; Daud, Anwar; Ibrahim, Erniwati
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 2 (2026): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i2.69342

Abstract

Background: The cement industry is a major source of Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂) emissions that potentially pose health risks to surrounding communities. PT. Semen Tonasa, located in Pangkajene Kepulauan (Pangkep) Regency, is one of the largest cement industries in Eastern Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to analyze environmental health risks from SO₂ and NO₂ exposure and map the spatial distribution of risk among communities residing near PT. Semen Tonasa industrial area. Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. Ambient air quality was measured at 8 locations (Ring 1 villages) using Volume Air Sampler with Impinger. A total of 160 respondents (80 adults aged 26–45 years and 80 children aged 6–12 years) were recruited through purposive sampling. Exposure parameters included SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations, inhalation rate, body weight, exposure frequency, and real-time and lifetime exposure durations. Spatial patterns were analyzed using ArcGIS with overlay and buffer methods. Results: The highest SO₂ concentration was found in Bontoa Village (51.3 µg/m³) and the highest NO₂ in Samalewa Village (46.2 µg/m³), both below national standards. Real-time Risk Quotient (RQ) values indicated that all child respondents were not at risk (RQ<1), while some adult respondents in Bontoa and Samalewa showed risk for SO₂ and NO₂ exposure. Lifetime projections showed increasing risk with exposure duration. Spatial patterns revealed risk concentration within 1–3 km from the industrial center. Conclusion: Although ambient SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations have not exceeded quality standards, there are indications of long-term health risks for adults residing in the zone closest to emission sources. Regular monitoring and implementation of community-based risk management are needed
Co-Authors Agus Bintara Birawida Aisyah Puspitasari Suherman Amboi, Wahyulan Andi Susilawaty Anwar Daud Khaer, Ain Radjiman, Evi Aprianti Ruslan La Ane Ruslan La Ane, Ruslan Sila, Nurlia