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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DAN PENDIDIKAN ERA SOCIETY 5.0 Oktavian, Riskey; Aldya, Riantina Fitra; Arifendi, Rio Febrianto
Inteligensi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/ilg.v6i2.5798

Abstract

This study aims to describe artificial intelligence (AI) and education in the era of society 5.0. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research with a method in the form of journal meta-analysis by complementing and comparing previous information through literature review using data from 22 journal articles to be collected then further studied and analyzed related to the results of their findings and draw a conclusion. This study examines about: (1) artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education; (2) the role and position of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education; (3) the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education; and (4) artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education to face the era of Society 5.0., which is to overcome the challenges and problems of the times quickly. AI has the advantage of being able to quickly create and score content, automate tasks in education, but it also has the disadvantage of having risks in handling privacy issues, algorithmic bias, and transparency controls. AI itself cannot replace the position of teachers because it cannot monitor student development significantly, how character morally and emotionally, so it would be better if AI is used as a tool that can help teachers do learning and also an emotional approach in building student character to face the era of Society 5.0.
AUKUS: The Rise of Chinese Might and the US' Response Sari, Yesi Riana Yusnita; Oktavian, Riskey
Global Strategis Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.18.1.2024.227-244

Abstract

The US-China rivalry has intensified in recent years, first with the Trade War under the Trump Administration and then AUKUS created under the Biden Administration. This article analyses the power rivalry in relation to AUKUS and its impact on countries within the Indo-Pacific. This article will analyse this power rivalry by using the concepts of the foreign policy of containment and the concept of security alliance. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary and secondary sources, which is validated by triangulation of sources. The research questions led to the finding that the US-China power rivalry, as well as the creation of AUKUS, have created tension in the Indo-Pacific, where countries are, blatantly or softly, forced to choose a side. Such a situation also impacts how a country conducts its domestic and foreign policy, so as to not provoke one side over the other. Keywords: US-China Rivalry, AUKUS, Indo-Pacific, Regional Security Persaingan antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok semakin menguat beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Persaingan yang sangat jelas terlihat adalah Perang Dagang yang terjadi di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden Trump lalu kemudian pembentukan AUKUS di bawah kepemimpinan Biden. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persaingan antara kedua negara terkait AUKUS, serta dampaknya terhadap negara-negara di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Permasalahan tersebut dianalisis menggunakan konsep kebijakan luar negeri pembendungan dan konsep aliansi keamanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder berbasis teknik validasi triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa rivalitas Cina-US AUKUS membentuk ketegangan di Indo-Pasifik, di mana negara-negara di kawasan tersebut terpaksa harus memihak, baik dengan cara terang-terangan maupun secara halus. Keadaan ini menuntut negara-negara di Indo-Pasifik untuk dapat membuat kebijakan dalam negeri dan kebijakan luar negeri yang tidak memprovokasi salah satu negara tersebut. Kata-kata Kunci: Persaingan US-Tiongkok, AUKUS, Indo-Pasifik, Keamanan Regional
Ekofeminisme dan Kontribusi Perempuan dalam Transformasi Iklim pada Forum G-20 di Indonesia Oktavian, Riskey; Avrielia, Tasya
Sospol Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jurnalsospol.v10i2.37556

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana peran perempuan dalam isu perubahan iklim di forum G20 di Indonesia, serta bagaimana kontribusi tersebut dapat memperkuat kebijakan iklim yang lebih progresif dan inklusif. Perubahan iklim merupakan tantangan global yang kompleks, dengan dampak signifikan terhadap perempuan, khususnya di negara berkembang. Berbagai penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa perspektif gender memiliki peran penting dalam upaya transformasi iklim. Meskipun demikian belum ada yang secara spesifik berfokus pada kontribusi peran Perempuan dalam isu perubahan iklim di forum G20 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep ekofeminisme dan teori two level games. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi literatur, penelitian ini menghasilakn temuan bahwa perempuan Indonesia memainkan peran signifikan dalam diskusi global tentang perubahan iklim di forum G20. Keterlibatan mereka dalam pembuatan kebijakan iklim global menciptakan peluang untuk solusi yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan, yang penting bagi tercapainya keadilan iklim dan transisi energi yang inklusif. Kontribusi perempuan terutama terlihat dalam integrasi perspektif gender ke dalam kebijakan iklim, yang terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi kebijakan dengan memastikan bahwa isu-isu gender tidak diabaikan.
REZIM KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA-FILIPINA DALAM PEMBERANTASAN PENYELUNDUPAN DI PERBATASAN LAUT SULAWESI Loing, Micha Angelia; Oktavian, Riskey; Damayanti, Angel
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v9i2.612

Abstract

This article seeks to examine Indonesia and the Philippines in tackling various blue crimes on Sulawesi Sea borderline. It was reviewed using the theory of international regimes by Stephen D. Krashner and then elaborated with the theory of interdependence complexity, which was aligned along with the concept of blue crime. The research method used in this research is qualitative based on case studies, with data sources obtained from the results of the interview combined with documentation which is then validated with deductive analysis techniques. The results of the research found that maritime pathology in the Sulawesi Sea has experienced an increase in smuggling and produced various smuggling network motives, thus showing the limitations of maritime security actors in thoroughly investigating smuggling in border areas which resulted in the Sulawesi Sea becoming an arena for the complexity of interdependence between the two sovereign countries, reflecting a rift in the maritime security regime that has not been effective enough to be implemented
Social Innovation and International Relations: A Case Study on The Acceleration of Battery Electic Vehicle in Indonesia Robertua, Verdinand; Oktavian, Riskey; Aldya, Riantina Fitra Aldya
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v14i2.3224

Abstract

This article examines the acceleration of Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) adoption in Indonesia through a dual-theoretical lens: Sandra M. Bates’ six-step social innovation framework and Jänicke and Jacob’s diffusion theory of environmental innovation. While Presidential Regulation No. 55 of 2019 formalizes Indonesia’s commitment to electric mobility, its underlying motivations, coherence, and systemic impact remain contested. Employing a qualitative case study methodology, the research draws on semi-structured interviews with stakeholders from civil society, policy networks, and EV user groups, as well as policy document analysis. The findings reveal that although the policy sequence aligns with Bates’ innovation stages—problem identification, prioritization, solution exploration, implementation, business model development, and diffusion—it does so within a fragmented governance context marked by coal-powered electricity, elite-focused infrastructure, and weak coordination across sectors. From the perspective of Jänicke and Jacob’s diffusion model, Indonesia’s trajectory reflects a technological initiative pathway, where global technological developments precede and shape reactive domestic policy. Rather than an internally driven transformation, BEV policy in Indonesia appears influenced by external climate obligations and domestic electricity surplus management, highlighting the role of structural dependency in shaping sustainability transitions. This study contributes to debates in International Relations and climate governance by showing how countries in the Global South navigate externally generated innovations within domestic constraints. It also proposes the need to adapt prevailing innovation frameworks to better capture asymmetric power relations and the contested nature of environmental transitions in developing contexts.Artikel ini mengkaji percepatan adopsi Kendaraan Listrik Berbasis Baterai di Indonesia melalui dua pendekatan teoretis: kerangka enam langkah inovasi sosial Sandra M. Bates dan teori difusi inovasi lingkungan Jänicke Jacob. Meskipun Peraturan Presiden Nomor 55 Tahun 2019 memformalkan komitmen Indonesia terhadap mobilitas listrik, motivasi mendasar, koherensi, dan dampak sistemiknya masih diperdebatkan. Dengan menggunakan metodologi studi kasus kualitatif, penelitian ini bersandar pada wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan pemangku kepentingan dari masyarakat sipil, jaringan kebijakan, dan kelompok pengguna EV, serta analisis dokumen kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meski urutan kebijakan selaras dengan tahapan inovasi Bates- (1) identifikasi masalah, (2) prioritisasi, (3) eksplorasi solusi, (4) implementasi, (5) pengembangan model bisnis, dan (6) difusi—proses tersebut berjalan dalam konteks tata kelola terfragmentasi, yang ditandai oleh penggunaan listrik berbasis batubara, infrastruktur yang terpusat pada elit, dan koordinasi antarsektor yang lemah. Dari perspektif model difusi Jänicke Jacob, trajektori Indonesia mencerminkan jalur inisiatif teknologi, di mana perkembangan teknologi global mendahului dan membentuk kebijakan domestik yang bersifat reaktif. Alih‑alih merupakan transformasi yang digerakkan dari dalam, kebijakan BEV di Indonesia tampak dipengaruhi oleh kewajiban iklim eksternal dan upaya pengelolaan surplus listrik domestik, menggarisbawahi peran ketergantungan struktural dalam menuntun transisi keberlanjutan. Studi ini berkontribusi pada wacana Hubungan Internasional dan tata kelola iklim dengan menunjukkan bagaimana negara‑negara Global South menavigasi inovasi eksternal dalam kerangka domestik yang terbatas. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan perlunya adaptasi kerangka inovasi yang ada agar lebih mampu menangkap relasi kekuasaan asimetris dan sifat kontestasi transisi lingkungan di negara berkembang.