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Bullying verbal menyebabkan depresi remaja SMA Kota Yogyakarta Gitry Marela; Abdul Wahab; Carla Raymondalexas Marchira
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Verbal bullying can cause depression in high school adolescents in Yogyakarta cityPurposeThis study aimed to determine the differences in the incidence of depression in high school adolescents who received bullying and who did not received bullying in Yogyakarta city.MethodThis study used a cross-sectional design involving 210 high school adolescents in Yogyakarta city. The independent variable was bullying and dependent variable was depression. Data analysis included univariable, and bivariable analysis using Chi-square tests and multivariable analysis with logistic regression tests.ResultsThe types of bullying most experienced by adolescents was verbal bullying by 47.3%, physical bullying by 29.8%, social bullying by 20.2% and cyber bullying by 2.7%. The bivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between bullying and depression. Bivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between the victims of bullying with depression. Adolescents who received bullying had 1.5 times greater potential to become depressed than adolescents who did not receive bullying.ConclusionThe incidence of depression in high school adolescents who received bullying was higher than adolescents who did not receive bullying.

The familiarity of parents-teenagers and depressed high school adolescents in the city of Yogyakarta Febriani Emilda; Carla Machira; Abdul Wahab
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 10 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Familiarity of teens-parents and high school teenagers with incidence of depression in Yogyakarta CityPurposeThis study aimed to determine the differences in the incidence of depression in high school teenagers who are familiar and not familiar with their parents in Yogyakarta City.MethodsThis research was a cross-sectional study, involving 200 high school teenagers in Yogyakarta city and conducted in five high schools in Yogyakarta city. The independent variable was familiarity of parent-teens, the dependent variable was teenager depression and external variables were gender, parental employment status, and socioeconomic status. Data analysis included univariable, and bivariable analysis with Chi-square tests, to determine the strength of the relationship between independent and dependent variable and multivariable analysis with logistic regression tests.ResultsBivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between familiarity of parent-teens with teenagers’ depression. Teenagers who were not familiar with their parents were potentially 3.7 times more likely to get depressed than teenagers who were familiar with their parents. Multivariable analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between parental familiarity with teenagers’ depression when controlled for the variable of gender. Teenagers who are not familiar with their parents and female gender have 7.6 times greater potential to become depressed than teenagers who are familiar with their parents and male gender.ConclusionThe incidence of depression in high school teenagers who are not familiar with their parents was higher than teenagers who are familiar with their parents.

Kebiasaan Ibu untuk cuci tangan dan kejadian diare anak; Studi korelasi di Desa Muara Badak Ilir Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara tahun 2015 Rahmawati Rifai; Abdul Wahab; Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 11 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Mothers’ hand-washing habits and incidence of diarrhea among their children: a community study in Kutai KartanegaraPurposeThis study aimed to explore the relationship between mothers’ handwashing with children’s diarrhea in Muara Badak Ilir Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. MethodsSixty-one mothers residing in Muara Badak Ilir village who have children aged 7-24 months were interviewed with questionnaires and guidelines. Data were analyzed using univariable, bivariable with chi square tests and multivariable analysis. ResultsThere were 43 respondents who were not used to washing their hands with soap, while, children aged 7-24 months who had diarrhea in the last 2 months were 39 children. Respondents who did not wash their hands with soap were 6.6 times more likely to experience diarrhea compared with respondents who wash their hands with soap.ConclusionThere was a correlation between mothers’ hand-washing habit and incidence of diarrhea among children in Kutai Kartanegara. Primary health care workers are expected to be more active in providing information about diarrhea and how to do hand-washing properly. This study recommends to increase the role of primary health workers through training and coaching in order to become better health promoters in each region.

Peringatan kemasan rokok bergambar dan intensi berhenti merokok di Kabupaten Sleman Sendhy Krisnasari; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Abdul Wahab
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Warning of illustrated cigarette packaging and smoking cessation intention in SlemanPurposeThis study aimed to identify the relationship of pictorial warnings to cigarette packaging with the intention to stop smoking or not to start smoking in Sleman regency.MethodsThe study used secondary data from the study "The effectiveness of warning images on cigarette packs on smoking behavior in Sleman, Yogyakarta" from 2015 and used a cross- sectional design with 155 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi square tests with significance level 95% (p <0.05) and multiple logistic regression test.ResultsThere was a correlation between pictorial warning, social environment and perceptions of the dangers of cigarettes with the intention of quitting smoking or the intention of not starting to smoke.ConclusionPictorial warning on cigarette packs, good social environment and perception of cigarette hazard may support the intention to stop smoking on smokers and intention not to smoke on non-smokers. Therefore, pictorial warnings that show the danger of smoking should be produced more as an intervention to reduce the intention of smoker to smoke and prevent non-smoker intention from starting smoking.

Hubungan penggunaan IUD (intrauterin device) dengan pola aktivitas seksual pada perempuan di Kota Kupang Koheresto G. Liufeto; Abdul Wahab; Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 5 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

The use of intra uterine device (IUD) and sexual activity patterns in women in KupangPurposeThe purpose of this study was to know the influence of intra uterine device type contraceptive use to the pattern of sexual activity.MethodsThis research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design using questionnaires to collect data. The samples were 190 women of fertile age in the city of Kupang. The correlation of intra uterine device usage and sexual activities pattern was analyzed by using chi square tests, and continued with multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests, using confidence interval (CI) of 95% and a level of significance of p<0.05.ResultsThere was no significant difference in patterns of sexual activities of women using intra uterine device with those who were not using contraception. The variables that were statistically significant were age, parity, duration of marriage and effects of intra uterine device use. Meanwhile variables that were not statistically significant were working status and duration of intra uterine device use.ConclusionThe usage of intra uterine device contraception did not affect patterns of sexual activities of women in Kupang. However, the effect of intra uterine device usage did have influence toward sexual activity, but such effect would be reduced over time up to 1 year of using. The recommendations given in this research is that it is necessary to further analyze intra uterine device usage effects toward sexual activities patterns.

Penanganan kasus abortus inkomplit pada puskesmas PONED di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Kurniaty Kurniaty; Djaswadi Dasuki; Abdul Wahab
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Success rate in handling incomplete abortion in EmOC primary health care in West SumbawaPurposeThis study explored the success of incomplete abortion in EmOC PHC in West Sumbawa.MethodThis research used descriptive analytic design with mix method approach. Quantitative research with cross sectional design and qualitative research with multiple-case study approach. The quantitative research sample is mother with incomplete abortion and qualitative research sample that is midwife, doctor and head of Puskesmas. Quantitative data analysis used chi-square test and logistic regression. Qualitative data collection using indepth interview method.ResultsHandling of successful incomplete abortus was 63,3% and most of EmOC PHC was complete 67,3%. There is a significant correlation between the success of incomplete abortion handling with the completeness of EmOC PHC. The likelihood of successful completion of incomplete abortion cases in complete EmOC PHC was 4.1 times greater than that of incomplete EmOC PHC. There was a significant relationship between maternal gestational age at abortion with successful incomplete abortion treatment (OR = 7,1; CI95% 1.27-40,2). Qualitative results show that EmOC teamwork can influence the success of handling incomplete abortion cases.ConclusionCompleteness of EmOC PHC has relationship with handling of incomplete abortus case. Increased knowledge and competence of health workers in the handling of incomplete abortion, so that in case management is more prepared and competent.

Usia saat menarche dan usia pertama kali hubungan seksual pranikah wanita dewasa muda di Indonesia: analisis data SDKI 2003-2012 Nuraliah Nuraliah; Abdul Wahab; Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 5 (2018): Proceedings the 3rd UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk engetahui dan menganalisis hubungan usia menarche dengan usia pertama kali melakukan hubungan seksual seksual pranikah wanita dewasa muda di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis survival, Kaplan – Meier dan log rank digunakan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan usia menarche dengan usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual pranikah dan cox regresi digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia menarche terhadap waktu kejadian hubungan seksual dengan nilai hazard ratio. Hasil: Rata-rata usia menarche wanita dewasa muda di Indonesia pada tahun 2003 yaitu 13,67 tahun, pada tahun 2007 yaitu 13,64 tahun, dan pada tahun 2012 yaitu 13,64 tahun. Rata-rata usia melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah wanita dewasa muda di Indonesia yaitu berkisar pada usia 19 tahun dari tahun 2003 hingga tahun 2012. Probabilitas wanita dewasa muda untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah yaitu pada tahun 2003 sebesar 3%, tahun 2007 4%, dan pada tahun 2012 yaitu 4%. Pada SDKI tahun 2007 hanya variabel luar yaitu domisili, pendidikan dan status sosial ekonomi yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Pada data SDKI 2012 tidak terdapat vairabel satupun yang berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah. SimpulaN: Wanita dewasa muda yang berdomisili di perkotaan memiliki peluang 1,9 kali melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan wanita dewasa muda yang berada di pedesaan. Wanita dewasa muda dengan pendidikan tinggi memiliki peluang sebesar 0,51 kali lebih cepat melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan pada kelompok pendidikan rendah. Dari segi status ekonomi, wanita dewasa muda dengan status ekonomi menengah ke atas memiliki peluang sebesar 0,3-0,4 kali lebih cepat melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dibandingkan dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah.

Pengelolaan kesehatan reproduksi pengungsi pasca bencana gempa di kabupaten Lombok Timur Nurhidayati Nurhidayati; Retna Siwi Padmawati; Abdul Wahab
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 4 (2019): Proceedings the 5th UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

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