Sutia, Dedi
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Hubungan Morfologi Plak pada Stenosis Arteri Karotis Ekstrakranial dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Sutia, Dedi; Indra, Syarif; Permana, Hendra; Arinda, Lenny; Rahmi, Afriyeni Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Online June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i2.1274

Abstract

Stenosis arteri ekstrakranial bermanifestasi dalam berbagai kondisi, mulai dari asimptomatik hingga stroke iskemik. Salah satu modalitas diagnostik untuk mengevaluasi gambaran stenosis tersebut adalah carotid duplex. Terdapatnya plak pada stenosis arteri ekstrakranial mempengaruhi kejadian stroke iskemik. Namun masih belum jelas hubungan antara morfologi plak pada stenosis arteri ekstrakranial dengan kejadian stroke iskemik. Tujuan: Menentukan hubungan morfologi plak pada stenosis arteri karotis ekstrakranial dengan kejadian stroke iskemik. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 20 orang sampel pada bulan Januari hingga September 2018 di RSUP Dr M Djamil, Padang. Kriteria inklusi adalah pasien yang telah didiagnosis stenosis arteri ekstrakranial dengan plak dari pemeriksaan carotid duplex dan kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien yang tidak datang kontrol atau tidak bisa dihubungi. Hubungan antar variable diuji dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil dianggap bermakna secara statistik jika nilai p<0,05. Hasil: Sebanyak 12 orang (60%) sampel adalah perempuan dan 8 orang (40%) adalah laki-laki. Median umur sampel adalah 56 tahun (37-71 tahun). Morfologi plak berupa plak nonulcerated sebanyak 11 orang (55%) dan plak ulcerated sebanyak 9 orang (45%). Kejadian stroke iskemik ditemukan sebanyak 9 orang (45%) dan tidak stroke sebanyak 11 orang (55%). Terdapat hubungan antara morfologi plak pada stenosis arteri ekstrakranial dengan kejadian stroke iskemik (p = 0,02); RR = 5. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara morfologi plak pada stenosis arteri ekstrakranial dengan kejadian stroke iskemik.Kata Kunci: morfologi plak, stenosis arteri ekstrakranial, stroke iskemik
The Association between NLR and TGF-β with Acute Ischemic Stroke Severity with and without Thrombolysis Marliana, Lesti; Indra, Syarif; Sutia, Dedi; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Susanti, Restu; Putri, Fanny Adhy
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49866

Abstract

Acute ischemic stroke is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Thrombolysis is the main treatment in the acute phase; however, clinical outcomes remain variable. Inflammatory markers such as the NLR and TGF-β1 may reflect inflammatory activity and tissue repair, yet their relationship with stroke severity is not fully established. This study aimed to evaluate the association of NLR and TGF-β1 with acute ischemic stroke severity in patients with and without thrombolysis. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the neurology ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. Patients with acute ischemic stroke, either treated with thrombolysis or not, were included. NLR and TGF-β1 were measured at 24 hours after onset, while stroke severity was assessed using the NIHSS at 24 hours. A total of 25 thrombolyzed and 25 non-thrombolyzed patients were enrolled. The results showed no significant association between NLR and stroke severity in either the thrombolysis (p=0.123) or non-thrombolysis group (p=0.257). In contrast, TGF-β1 was significantly associated with stroke severity in both groups (p<0.001 and p=0.002, respectively). In conclusion, TGF-β1 correlates with acute ischemic stroke severity regardless of thrombolysis, while NLR shows no significant association.
Hubungan Kadar Neuron Specific Enolase Serum dengan Subtipe dan Tingkat Keparahan pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut Prandana, Dhani Arief; Indra, Syarif; Sutia, Dedi; Susanti, Restu; Putri, Fanny Adhy; Dinata, Gunawan Septa
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49867

Abstract

Background: Acute ischemic stroke is a serious medical condition with potentially life-threatening consequences. It occurs when cerebral blood flow is obstructed by vascular occlusion, resulting in brain tissue injury. Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE) is a biomarker used to assess the extent of neuronal damage in patients with ischemic stroke. This study aims to evaluate the association between serum NSE levels, stroke subtypes, and stroke severity in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: This observational study employed a cross-sectional design and included 67 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Serum NSE levels were measured using the ELISA method. Stroke subtypes were determined according to the TOAST classification, and stroke severity was assessed using the NIHSS score. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the association between serum NSE levels, stroke subtypes, and severity. Results: The mean serum NSE level was 14.038 ng/ml. Large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) was the most prevalent subtype with a moderate severity level. Statistical analysis showed a significant association between serum NSE levels and stroke subtype (p = 0.021) and severity (p = 0.034) in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Conclusion: Serum NSE levels are significantly associated with both stroke subtype and severity in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
The Relationship Between Serum Calprotectin Levels and Severity in Myasthenia Gravis Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang Lestari, Novia Riza; Susanti, Lydia; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Susanti, Restu; Bestari, Reno; Sutia, Dedi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.51684

Abstract

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by skeletal muscle weakness resulting from impaired neuromuscular transmission, primarily caused by autoantibodies directed against acetylcholine receptors. Excessive immune activation in MG triggers the release of inflammatory mediators, one of which is calprotectin — a protein complex of S100A8/A9 that is released by neutrophils and monocytes during the inflammatory process. Elevated levels of calprotectin have been reported in various autoimmune diseases; however, the relationship between serum calprotectin concentration and disease severity in MG, based on the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) classification, has not been extensively investigated. The objective of this study was to determine the association between serum calprotectin levels and disease severity in patients with MG. This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 23 MG patients receiving treatment at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang, from May to July 2025. Serum calprotectin levels were measured using the ELISA method, while MG severity was assessed using the MGFA scoring system. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 27.0, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. The results of this study showed that serum calprotectin levels in patients with Myasthenia Gravis (MG) tended to be higher than in the healthy population; however, there was no significant association with the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) severity classification (p = 0.276).