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HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DENGAN OUTCOME STROKE PADA PASIEN DENGAN DAN TANPA INTRACRANIAL LARGE ARTERY STENOSIS Sutia, Dedi; Indra, Syarif; Putri, Andi Fadilah Yusran; K, Firstisa Nuzulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Blood pressure in acute onset of ischemic stroke usually increase in patients with intracranial artery stenosis. The aim of increasing blood pressure in this situation is to maintain cerebral autoregulation, meanwhile increased blood pressure in acute onset of ischemic stroke is associated with poor clinical outcomes. This study aims to determine the association between systolic blood pressure and stroke outcomes in patients with and without intracranial large artery stenosis which will help the clinician to determine the prognosis in acute ischemic stroke patients. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was ischemic stroke patients with or without intracranial arterial stenosis based on the results of transcranial doppler ultrasonography in the neurology department of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from January 2018 - July 2018. P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. In 25 subjects, there were 9 males (36%) and 16 females (64%) based on the gender category.There was a significant difference in systolic blood pressure in both groups (p=0.035). There was no significant difference in MRS values in both groups (p=0.480). There was no significant difference between systolic blood pressure and MRS values in patients with intracranial large artery stenosis (p=0.579) and patients without intracranial large artery stenosis (p=0.481). There was no association between systolic blood pressure and stroke outcome in patients with and without intracranial large artery stenosis.  
Blood Pressure and Heat Shock Protein 70 Levels Related to Acute Ischemic Stroke Severity Indra, Syarif; Khair, Umul; Trisna, Yulia
Green Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 August (2020): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v2i2.55

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a risk factor of ischemic stroke, the prevalence of ischemic stroke in Indonesia is 34.1%. Heat Shock Protein (HSP) 70 increases in hypertension and acute phase of ischemic stroke. To determine differences of blood pressure (BP) and HSP 70 levels, related to the acute ischemic stroke severity. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that was carried out in the Neurological Ward of Dr.M.Djamil Hospital and National Stroke Hospital, from May to September 2019. Inclusion criteria were obtained consecutively. BP was measured with a sphygmomanometer, stroke severity was measured by NIHSS, and HSP 70 levels was analyzed by the ELISA. Computerized statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS software version 23.0 for windows. The result was statistically significant if the p-value < 0.05. Results: There were 40 samples consisted of 26 (65%) male, mean age 59.78 years. The systolic BP ranging from 130 to 190 mmHg (median 160), the diastolic BP ranging from 70 to 100 mmHg (median 90), the HSP 70 levels ranging from 2.50 to 19.56 ng/mL (median 2.72). There were 18 patients with mild stroke and 22 patients with moderate stroke. There was no significant difference between systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and severity of stroke (p=0,369; p=0,221, respectively). There was no significant difference between HSP 70 levels and the severity of stroke (p=0,312). There was no relation between the degree of BP and HSP 70 levels. Conclusion: There were no significant differences of SBP, DBP, and HSP 70 with the acute ischemic stroke severity.
CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DEMYELINATING POLYNEUROPATHY Attiya Istarini; Indra, Syarif
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

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Abstract

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) merupakan penyakit neuropati autoimun kronik. CIDP klasik ditandai dengan hilangnya persepsi sensorik dan kelemahan anggota gerak secara progresif dan disertai hilangnya refleks selama lebih dari 8 minggu. Penyakit ini cukup jarang terjadi, namun apabila tidak di tatalaksana dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan kecacatan. Diagnosis CIDP ditegakkan berdasarkan gejala klinis, pemeriksaan analisa LCS, dan pemeriksaan elektrodiagnostik. Pilihan terapi CIDP yang cukup efektif dan terjangkau adalah kortikosteroid, dimana obat ini berfungsi menekan inflamasi dengan menghambat aktivitas sel T. Prognosis CIDP relatif baik pada pasien usia muda, gejala kelemahan otot proksimal, respon terhadap terapi steroid, dan dari studi elektrofisiologi terdapat perlambatan conduction velocities yang ringan
Spasmofilia dengan Hipoparatiroidisme Pasca Tiroidektomi Susanti, Lydia; Indra, Syarif; Noza, Aulia
Scientific Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): SCIENA Volume I No 4, July 2022
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.766 KB) | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v1i4.57

Abstract

Spasmofilia merupakan keadaan patologis dimana terjadi hiperiritabilitas saraf dan otot (neuromuskular) akibat adanya gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit,  terutama ion kalsium (Ca2+) dan ion magnesium (Mg2+) yang ditandai dengan munculnya kedutan otot, kesemutan dan spasme karpopedal. Hipoparatiroidisme merupakan keadaan dimana produksi hormon paratiroid yang tidak adekuat. Keadaan ini jarang ditemukan dan umumnya disebabkan oleh kerusakan atau pengangkatan kelenjar paratiroid pada saat operasi tiroid. Laporan kasus ini  membahas mengenai pasien perempuan berusia 25 tahun dengan spasmofilia  dan hipoparatiroidisme sekunder  ec tiroidektomi.
Indoxyl Sulfate Levels and Its Relation with Executive Function in Routine Hemodialysis Patients Syafrita, Yuliarni; Susanti, Restu; Indra, Syarif; Harun, Harnavi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i2.10964

Abstract

Executive function is a crucial cognitive domain that can be adversely affected by various toxic substances, including the uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate. Although it's known that indoxyl sulfate has harmful effects on intra or extra-kidney organs, its impact on executive function remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate indoxyl sulfate levels in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis and to understand its correlation with executive function impairments. This observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang Hemodialysis Unit from March to July 2022; 60 patients undergoing hemodialysis and 20 healthy controls participated. Executive function was assessed using the Trail Making Test B (TMT-B). Indoxyl sulfate levels were quantified using an ELISA assay with the Assay Genie kit. The Mann-Whitney test set statistical significance at a p<0.05. The average age of the subjects was 51.4±11.4 years, with 53% being male. The mean indoxyl sulfate levels were considerably higher in the CKD group (118.79 ng/ml, range: 11–1,709 ng/ml) compared to the control group (6.028±1.829 ng/ml), with a significant difference (p<0.001). Impaired executive function was observed in 75% of the CKD patients. The average indoxyl sulfate level was 165.12 ng/ml (range: 29–1,709 ng/mL) in the impaired executive function group and 71.22 ng/ml (range: 11–333 ng/mL) in the group with normal executive function, indicating a significant difference (p=0.013). Patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis exhibit elevated serum indoxyl sulfate levels compared to healthy individuals. Moreover, CKD patients with impaired executive function have notably higher indoxyl sulfate levels than those with normal executive function. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanistic links between indoxyl sulfate and cognitive impairments.
Hubungan Morfologi Plak pada Stenosis Arteri Karotis Ekstrakranial dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Sutia, Dedi; Indra, Syarif; Permana, Hendra; Arinda, Lenny; Rahmi, Afriyeni Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Online June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i2.1274

Abstract

Stenosis arteri ekstrakranial bermanifestasi dalam berbagai kondisi, mulai dari asimptomatik hingga stroke iskemik. Salah satu modalitas diagnostik untuk mengevaluasi gambaran stenosis tersebut adalah carotid duplex. Terdapatnya plak pada stenosis arteri ekstrakranial mempengaruhi kejadian stroke iskemik. Namun masih belum jelas hubungan antara morfologi plak pada stenosis arteri ekstrakranial dengan kejadian stroke iskemik. Tujuan: Menentukan hubungan morfologi plak pada stenosis arteri karotis ekstrakranial dengan kejadian stroke iskemik. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 20 orang sampel pada bulan Januari hingga September 2018 di RSUP Dr M Djamil, Padang. Kriteria inklusi adalah pasien yang telah didiagnosis stenosis arteri ekstrakranial dengan plak dari pemeriksaan carotid duplex dan kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien yang tidak datang kontrol atau tidak bisa dihubungi. Hubungan antar variable diuji dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil dianggap bermakna secara statistik jika nilai p<0,05. Hasil: Sebanyak 12 orang (60%) sampel adalah perempuan dan 8 orang (40%) adalah laki-laki. Median umur sampel adalah 56 tahun (37-71 tahun). Morfologi plak berupa plak nonulcerated sebanyak 11 orang (55%) dan plak ulcerated sebanyak 9 orang (45%). Kejadian stroke iskemik ditemukan sebanyak 9 orang (45%) dan tidak stroke sebanyak 11 orang (55%). Terdapat hubungan antara morfologi plak pada stenosis arteri ekstrakranial dengan kejadian stroke iskemik (p = 0,02); RR = 5. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara morfologi plak pada stenosis arteri ekstrakranial dengan kejadian stroke iskemik.Kata Kunci: morfologi plak, stenosis arteri ekstrakranial, stroke iskemik
Hubungan Kadar Apolipoprotein B dengan Tingkat Keparahan Stroke Iskemik Jabbar, Ridho Ahmad; Indra, Syarif; Dedi Sutia; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Susanti, Restu; Putri, Fanny Adhy
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49865

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability and the second leading cause of death worldwide. Ischemic stroke occurs due to vascular occlusion that restricts blood supply to the brain. Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is the main component of atherogenic lipoprotein particles, which plays a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The NIHSS is recommended as a valid and accessible tool for assessing the severity of acute stroke. Although ApoB has been studied as a lipid biomarker, evidence regarding its association with the severity of ischemic stroke remains limited. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 72 ischemic stroke patients with onset <72 hours who were admitted to Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, from February 2025 to July 2025. Data were collected through interviews, physical examinations, supporting investigations, and laboratory tests. ApoB levels were measured using the ELISA method, and stroke severity was assessed using the NIHSS. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 30.0, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The mean Apolipoprotein B level was 105.25 mg/dL. Based on NIHSS assessment, patients with moderate stroke severity accounted for 43.1%, followed by mild stroke (37.5%) and severe stroke (19.4%). Statistical analysis showed no significant association between Apolipoprotein B levels and ischemic stroke severity (p = 0.614). Conclusion: There was no association between Apolipoprotein B levels and ischemic stroke severity.
The Association between NLR and TGF-β with Acute Ischemic Stroke Severity with and without Thrombolysis Marliana, Lesti; Indra, Syarif; Sutia, Dedi; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Susanti, Restu; Putri, Fanny Adhy
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49866

Abstract

Acute ischemic stroke is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Thrombolysis is the main treatment in the acute phase; however, clinical outcomes remain variable. Inflammatory markers such as the NLR and TGF-β1 may reflect inflammatory activity and tissue repair, yet their relationship with stroke severity is not fully established. This study aimed to evaluate the association of NLR and TGF-β1 with acute ischemic stroke severity in patients with and without thrombolysis. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the neurology ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. Patients with acute ischemic stroke, either treated with thrombolysis or not, were included. NLR and TGF-β1 were measured at 24 hours after onset, while stroke severity was assessed using the NIHSS at 24 hours. A total of 25 thrombolyzed and 25 non-thrombolyzed patients were enrolled. The results showed no significant association between NLR and stroke severity in either the thrombolysis (p=0.123) or non-thrombolysis group (p=0.257). In contrast, TGF-β1 was significantly associated with stroke severity in both groups (p<0.001 and p=0.002, respectively). In conclusion, TGF-β1 correlates with acute ischemic stroke severity regardless of thrombolysis, while NLR shows no significant association.
Hubungan Kadar Neuron Specific Enolase Serum dengan Subtipe dan Tingkat Keparahan pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Akut Prandana, Dhani Arief; Indra, Syarif; Sutia, Dedi; Susanti, Restu; Putri, Fanny Adhy; Dinata, Gunawan Septa
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49867

Abstract

Background: Acute ischemic stroke is a serious medical condition with potentially life-threatening consequences. It occurs when cerebral blood flow is obstructed by vascular occlusion, resulting in brain tissue injury. Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE) is a biomarker used to assess the extent of neuronal damage in patients with ischemic stroke. This study aims to evaluate the association between serum NSE levels, stroke subtypes, and stroke severity in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: This observational study employed a cross-sectional design and included 67 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Serum NSE levels were measured using the ELISA method. Stroke subtypes were determined according to the TOAST classification, and stroke severity was assessed using the NIHSS score. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the association between serum NSE levels, stroke subtypes, and severity. Results: The mean serum NSE level was 14.038 ng/ml. Large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) was the most prevalent subtype with a moderate severity level. Statistical analysis showed a significant association between serum NSE levels and stroke subtype (p = 0.021) and severity (p = 0.034) in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Conclusion: Serum NSE levels are significantly associated with both stroke subtype and severity in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Plasma pTau181 dan Gejala Neuropsikiatri pada Demensia Alzheimer: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional Fadhilah, Nailatul; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Susanti, Restu; Indra, Syarif; Susanti, Lydia; Putri, Fanny Adhy
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i4.1143

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease is the leading cause of dementia, marked by progressive cognitive decline and neuropsychiatric disturbances collectively known as behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Plasma phosphorylated tau at threonine-181 (pTau181) has emerged as a minimally invasive biomarker of tau-related neurodegeneration, but its association with BPSD remains uncertain. This study investigated the relationship between plasma pTau181 levels and BPSD in Alzheimer’s dementia. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in patients clinically diagnosed with predefined eligibility criteria. Plasma pTau181 concentrations were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), while BPSD was assessed using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q). Statistical analyses were performed to examine associations between plasma pTau181 and BPSD status. Plasma pTau181 levels ranged from 4.32 to 97.23 pg/mL, with a median plasma pTau181 level of 19.29 pg/mL (IQR: 11.81-25.05) in patients without BPSD and 20.67 pg/mL (IQR: 11.81-43.41) in those with BPSD. No significant differences in pTau181 levels were observed between patients with and without BPSD (p = 0.310). These findings suggest that plasma pTau181 may not be directly related to the presence of BPSD in Alzheimer’s dementia. While plasma pTau181 remains a promising biomarker of tau pathology, its predictive value for neuropsychiatric symptoms appears limited. Longitudinal studies are needed to explore its role in BPSD pathophysiology further.