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ISOLASI MIKROBA TANAH YANG BERPOTENSI MENGHASILKAN ANTIMIKROBA Puspadewi, Ririn; Anugrah, Rina; Abdulbasith, Afif; Yunita, Intan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.788 KB)

Abstract

The soil is one of the habitats for microorganisms, in one gram soil there are millions of microorganism. Population microorganism per gram the rich soil of covering bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, algae and protozoa. Garden having the potential to do exploration of isolation microorganisms. This is because land contains many organic compounds and minerals that is one ecosystem fertile to life and growth microorganisms. Whenever a microorganisms have proven produce substance antimicrobe so organisms of its potential as producer antibiotics. Material research the land, taken from the soil Faculty of Pharmacy Plant Garden of UNJANI, we did dilution and cultivated in a media potato dextrose broth. The isolate from medium broth was cultivating in a media potato dextrose agar, to obtained isolates single. Isolates obtained seen features macroscopic and microscopic. The results obtained isolates isolation two of the four isolates that can give inhibition to Escherichia coli but does not inhibition to Staphylococcus aureus.   Keywords: isolation, microbe, soil
EFEKTIVITAS ANTI-KANKER PAYUDARA SUSPENSI EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH BETINA YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN LARUTAN BENZENA Fauzia, Rizki Rahmah; Yunita, Intan; Nafiah, Rahma
Praeparandi : Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Praeparandi : Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains
Publisher : Praeparandi : Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.83 KB) | DOI: 10.58365/ojs.v6i2.201

Abstract

Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai melawan kanker, mengatasi virus, mengatasi peradangan, kontrasepsi alami, dan baik untuk hati. Kandungan flavanoid dan alkaloid mempunyai efektifitas sebagai alternatif antikanker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas suspensi ekstrak biji pepaya sebagai anti-kanker terhadap payudara tikus betina yang diinduksi larutan benzene dengan dilihat tiga parameter yaitu jumlah sel neutrofil, berat badan dan diameter payudara tikus betina dan untuk mengetahui pada dosis berapakah suspensi ekstrak biji papaya (Carica papaya L.) sebagai anti-kanker terhadap payudara tikus betina yang diinduksi larutan benzene. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Dosis yang digunakan adalah 1050 mg/KgBB, 1400 mg/KgBB, dan 1750 mg/KgBB. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung berat badan tikus pre dan post, menghitung diameter payudara tikus pre dan post serta menghitung nilai neutrofil tikus pre dan post tikus putih betina. Dalam metode ini terdiri dari 6 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor tikus. Kelompok I,II dan III dengan pemberian suspensi ekstrak biji pepaya, kelompok IV dengan pemberian suspensi suspensi tablet xeloda, kelompok V dengan pemberian basis suspensi dan kelompok VI tidak diberi perlakuan. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada setiap perlakuan dilakukan analisis Kruskal-Wallis dan one way anava dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara dua kelompok perlakuan dilakukan uji Mann-Whiteney dan anova. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa suspensi ekstrak biji pepaya memiliki efektifitas sebagai anti-kanker payudara pada tikus putih betina, dan suspensi ekstrak biji pepaya pada dosis 1050 mg/KgBB memiliki efektifitas anti-kanker payudara yang sebanding dengan kontrol positif (Xeloda).
Mewujudkan Integrasi Nasional Melalui Kesadaran Terhadap Keberagaman di Masyarakat Indonesia Yunita, Intan; Amaruna, Nofyan Fajry; Anbiya, Bakti Fatwa
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 4 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 4 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11204100

Abstract

This article is about the importance of diversity awareness in strengthening national integration in Indonesia, with the aim of creating inclusive and sustainable national integration.  This article was prepared through a literature study approach, as this method can help to understand the problem in depth in order to find theories. This article identifies the role of diversity awareness, challenges in building such awareness, strategies to raise awareness, and future hopes and challenges. Diversity awareness is needed to strengthen unity within the diversity of Indonesian society. Challenges in building awareness include unequal access to education and information, prejudice and stereotypes, inequality in resource distribution, political and religious polarisation, and the influence of globalisation. Strategies to raise diversity awareness include multicultural education, awareness campaigns through mass and social media, inter-group dialogue, and inclusive policy formation. In the future, the role of individuals and cooperation across sectors and groups is expected to strengthen inclusive and harmonious national integration. In conclusion, awareness and concern for diversity is an important foundation to be able to build a strong and inclusive national integration for the people in Indonesia.
Peran Sejarah Walisongo Dalam Pengembangan Model Moderasi Beragama Yunita, Intan; Shanie, Arsan; Amaliya, Izana; Maretta, Carina Winda; Mari'a, Dina Haniam; Sa'adah, Nila Lafifatus
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11474040

Abstract

This article discusses the historical role of Walisongo in developing a model of religious moderation in Indonesia. The aim is to understand more deeply the role and contribution of Walisongo in building inter-religious harmony and its relevance in the present context. The research method used is a literature study and qualitative approach by analyzing various literature sources related to the history of Walisongo and the concept of religious moderation in Islam. The discussion covers the historical background of the Walisongo, their role in shaping the concept of religious moderation, the values upheld in the Walisongo teachings, and the implementation of the Walisongo history-based religious moderation model in the context of modern Indonesia. This article shows that values such as tolerance, humanity, multicultural education, culture, nationality, wisdom, and peaceful behavior are important foundations in the development of a model of religious moderation in Indonesia. Through the implementation of these values, it is hoped that Indonesian society can achieve the goal of stronger national unity in the future.
PENGETAHUAN GURU PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT X MENGENAI PESERTA DIDIK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS Yunita, Intan; Purwanti, Margaretha
MANASA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v14i2.6657

Abstract

The Community Learning Activity Centre (Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat/PKBM) is a non-formal educational institution that provides a 12-year basic education equivalent. PKBM X in Jakarta has students with special educational needs. As an inclusive PKBM, teachers are expected to have knowledge about students with special educational needs (PDBK). Learning at PKBM X is reportedly suboptimal due to a lack of teacher knowledge about PDBK. Therefore, it is important to assess the basic knowledge that PKBM X teachers have about PDBK. The teacher knowledge measured in this study is based on knowledge and basic-level cognitive processes in Bloom's Taxonomy. This descriptive quantitative study involved 58 teachers from ten PKBM X branches in Indonesia. The measuring instrument is a questionnaire about teachers' knowledge. The results showed that 55.17% of teachers had insufficient knowledge, 31.03% had sufficient knowledge and just 13.79% had a good grasp of the subject. This insufficient knowledge was mainly related to strategies for handling PDBK, with an average score of 48.85%. The same applies to the application domain in Bloom's Taxonomy, where the average knowledge is 51.47%. It is suspected that the PKBM X teachers' lack of knowledge stems from inadequate training in PDBK.