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All Journal Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Hardani, Muhammad Fakhrul
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI BERBASIS WEB TERAPI UNTUK PENYEDIAAN INFORMASI PELAYANAN OBAT DI KOTA PALU: TERAPI WEB-BASED APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT FOR DRUG SERVICES INFORMATION PROVISION IN PALU CITY Hardani, Muhammad Fakhrul; Hardani, Ririen; M. Zain Gifary; M. Ilham
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi-Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam-Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jfl.v14i1.2064

Abstract

Advancements in technology have been widely adopted across industries, including pharmaceutical services. Numerous online pharmacies have emerged, offering convenience to consumers but unfortunately, to some extent, diminished the role of pharmacists. This study aims to develop a web-based application called TERAPI, an online pharmacy that does not reduce the role of pharmacists. The work includes designing the operational configuration, and the user interface. The development utilizes technologies like Google Sites, third-party applications, embedded code, and artificial intelligence. The process includes programming validation, menu layouting, and database creation.TERAPI provides six features: Drug, Pharmacy, Consultation, Hospital, ICU, and Order. There are six different test cases (TC): TC A01 verifies dashboard accessibility, TC B01 and B02 indicate that users with valid credentials can create an account (Sign Up), and get into the application (Log In). TC C01, C02, and C03 verify the accessibility of menus Drug, Pharmacy, and Consultation. This application follows the standards and regulations of online drug distribution and does not provide prescription and psychotropic drugs due to safety reasons. Keywords:  Application, drugs, pharmacy, service, web
Quality of Life of Outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Anutapura Hospital Diana, Khusnul; Azizah, Vina Miftahul; Hardani, Muhammad Fakhrul; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v11i1.44208

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that may reduce health-related quality of life (HRQoL) because of long-term treatment complications. This study assessed HRQoL among T2DM outpatients at Anutapura Hospital and examined whether the overall HRQoL profile differed by medication group after adjustment for selected patient characteristics. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the Internal Medicine Outpatient Clinic of Anutapura Hospital, Palu, Indonesia, from October to December 2024. Using non-probability sampling, 92 adults with T2DM were enrolled and classified into three medication groups: monotherapy oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs), combined OADs, and insulin. HRQoL was measured using the Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Questionnaire-Revised (DQLCTQ-R), which includes eight domains scored on a 0–100 scale, with higher scores indicating better HRQoL. Internal consistency was acceptable (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.82). Because several domains did not meet normality assumptions, the overall HRQoL profile was analyzed using PERMANOVA. Most respondents were female, aged 41–60 years, and had diabetes duration of less than 5 years. Across medication groups, Physical Function showed the highest scores, whereas Treatment Satisfaction tended to be the lowest. In the adjusted PERMANOVA model, medication group was not significantly associated with the overall HRQoL profile (F = 0.81, p = 0.521, R² = 0.014). In contrast, age (p = 0.016), occupation (p = 0.008), and duration of illness (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with the combined HRQoL profile. These findings suggest that HRQoL differences were more strongly related to patient characteristics than to medication group alone.
Co-Authors Azizah, Vina Miftahul Khusnul Diana M. Ilham M. Zain Gifary Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah Ririen Hardani