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PENGARUH ION KROMIUM(III) PADA EKSTRAKSI ION TEMBAGA(II) MENGGUNAKAN EMULSI KEROSEN DENGAN 1-FENIL-3-METIL-4-BENZOIL-5-PIRAZOLON SEBAGAI PEMBAWA KATION Hamzah, Baharuddin; Said, Irwan; Hardani, Ririen
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.793 KB)

Abstract

The influence of chromium(III) ion on copper(II) ion extraction using kerosene emulsion with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (HPMBP) as a cation carrier was investigated. The optimum condition for copper(II) extraction were as follows: concentration of mixed surfactant (span 80+span 20) was 5%, volume ratio of kerosene and internal phase was 1, concentration of HPMBP was 0.025 M, concentration of HCl was 1 M, volume ratio of emulsion and external phase was 0.143. The results showed that the extraction of copper(II) ion was selective to chromium(III) ion, relatively. The result also showed that the presence of 500 ppm chromium(III) ion decrease the percentage of copper(II) ion extraction from 98.6 to 91.0.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN KEHAMILAN PADA PASIEN WANITA HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BULILI KOTA PALU PERIODE APRIL 2018 – DESEMBER 2018 Mukaddas, Alwiyah; Hardani, Ririen; Fandi, Indra Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa Vol 13, No 1 (2021): AS-SYIFAA JURNAL FARMASI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jifa.v13i1.689

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women will increase the risk of new born babies with low birth weight, miscarriage, premature, risk of bleeding before and / or during labor can cause death to both of them. This research aims to determine the evaluation before and after pregnancy supplement to pregnant women at Puskesmas Bulili, Palu, April - December 2018. This is a quantitative research with a retrospective approach. There are 44 females without the anemia and 22 at the anemia group. Pregnant women are said to be anemic when their hemoglobin or red blood levels are less than 11.0 gr%. The results, the hemoglobin levels before and after the use of pregnancy supplements in the non-anemia were 11.7 gr / dl and 11.4 gr dl (p = 0.004; p <0.005), the anemia group 9.7 gr / dl and 11 , 3 gr / dl (p = 0.000; p <0.005, there was a significant change in hemoglobin level. The results showed no anemia group difference which smaller (0.3 g / dl) compared to the anemia group (1.6 g / rdl), with values (p = 0.317; p> 0.005) which means no significant difference in hemoglobin levels after pregnancy supplementation
STUDI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT PADA SUKU KAILI DA’A KECAMATAN KINOVARO KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Sri Rizqi Muthmainnah; Nurlina Ibrahim; Ririen Hardani
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

Study of medicinal plants on Kaili Da’a tribe at Kinovaro district, Sigi Regency in Central Sulawesi has been done to preserve the knowledge and use of herbs for traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the type of plants used as medicine, the type of disease being treated as well as how to use these plants by Da'a tribe. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods with a sampling technique that snowball sampling through interviews and direct observation of 7 respondents of Kaili Da'a tribe. Based on the interview, known as much as 31 families of medicinal plants. The results of identification of the plants used as medicines known 65 species, 6 species which have been unidentified its species (2 species unidentified families). The most widely used plant is from Euphorbiaceae family (6 species). Parts of plants used include leaves, stems, fruits, roots, herbs, seeds, sap and flowers. The leaves are part of plants that have the highest usage percentage (77%). As for how to use of medicinal plants is done by mouth, chewed, spilled, smeared, taped, wrapped, dyed and used in massage. How to use the most that drunk as much as 70%.
POTENSI EFEK HIPOGLIKEMIK KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI BAWANG HUTAN (Eleutherine bulbosa) DAN KULIT BATANG KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanii) PADA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) DIABETES YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOSIN DAN TOLERANSI GLUKOSA Devyayu Prabaningsih; Yuliet Yuliet; Ririen Hardani
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): (March 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.037 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i1.5225

Abstract

Research on potential hypoglycemic effects of ethanol extract combination of onion forest bulbs (Eleutherine bulbosa) and burmani cortex (Cinnamomum burmanii) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic and glucose tolerant rats (Rattus norvegicus) has been conducted. This study aimed to determine the hypoglycemic effect and the effective dose of ethanol extract combination of forest onion bulbs and cinnamon cortex. Extract was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol. A number of 30 male rats were divided into 6 groups and each group consisted of 5 rats. The first group (negative control) was given Na.CMC; the second group (positive control 1) glibenclamide 0.45 mg/kgBW; the third group (positive control 2) acarbose 9 mg/kgBW; while the 4th, 5th, and 6th were successively given combination of ethanol extract of forest onion bulbs and cinnamon cortex at doses of 100+100, 50+50, and 25+25 mg/kgBW. Each rat group was intraperitoneally (ip) induced with STZ 40 mg/kgBW and then treated for 14 days, after the rats developed diabetic condition, glucose tolerance test was performed with the induction of sucrose 150mg/kgBW which was continued with observation in minute 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180. Treatment data were analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of variance) with 95% confidence interval. The results showed that ethanol extract combination of forest onion bulbs and cinnamon cortex had potential hypoglycemic effects in male rats of which the most effective combination dose was at a dose of 50 + 50 mg/kgBW
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca L.) TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus L.) YANG DIINDUKSI KARAGENAN Sukmawati Sukmawati; Yuliet Yuliet; Ririen Hardani
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): (October 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.735 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2015.v1.i2.6244

Abstract

Anti-inflammatory activity test of ethanolic extract of banana leaf (Musa Paradisiaca L.) on carrageenan-induced paw edema in white male rats (Rattus novergicus L.) has been conducted. It was aimed to investigate and to determine the anti-inflammatory activity and its effective dose. The extract was prepared by maceration method using ethanol 96%. Anti-inflammatory activity test was performed in five different groups. Each group consisted of 5 rats. The 1st group (negative control) was given 0.5% CMC-Na suspension; the 2nd group (positive control) was given diclofenac sodium 9 mg/KgBW; the 3rd, 4th, and 5th groups were successively given the banana leaf extract as much as 500, 750 and 1000 mg/KgBW. Each rat was then induced by 1% carrageenan and tested using subplantar method.  The inflamed paw diameter was measured using a calliper while the inflamed paw volume using pletysmometer. The measurements were done for 6 hours long with intervals of 60 minutes. The data was statistically analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of variance). The results showed that the negative control had a significant difference with the other treatment groups which did not show any anti-inflammatory effect. In conclusion, ethanolic extract of banana leaf has effective anti-inflammatory activity at a dose of 750 mg/KgBW
Formulasi Mikroemulsi Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Daun Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Sebagai Suplemen Antioksidan: Microemulsion Formulations of Purified Extract of Red Leaves Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) as Antioxidant Supplements Dwi Lestari Handayani; Yusriadi Yusriadi; Ririen Hardani
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): (March 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.11 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2017.v3.i1.8133

Abstract

A research has conducted about the microemulsion formulation of purified extract of red spinach leaves (Amaranthus tricolor L.) as an antioxidant supplement with the aim to be able to know the formula to form a microemulsion which meet the physical quality stability and determine antioxidant activity (IC50) of the preparation. Extracts prepared by maceration method using ethanol 96% and then later do the purification using solvent n-hexane and ethyl acetate, after it tested its antioxidant activity. Formula to form a microemulsion purified extract of red spinach leaves clear is to use virgin coconut oil (VCO) by 15%, tween 80 for 40%, 35% glycerin and 10% distilled water. Physical stability test was conducted on the organoleptic test, measuring the diameter of globules, pH test, test and test viscosity centrifugation. Test of antioxidant activity in vitro using DPPH method and using Vitamin C as a positive control. Measurement data were statistically analyzed using paired samples T test. The test results of antioxidant activity microemulsion purified extracts of spinach leaves, red show IC50 values on day 1 was 1.83 ppm and the 28th day amounted to 3.71 ppm. While vitamin C microemulsion shows IC50 values on day 1 of 0.24 ppm and the 28th day of 2.51 ppm. Despite the decreased antioxidant activity, but each of the stocks included in the category of very powerful antioxidants.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Influenza terhadap Karakteristik Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian Oviana Kristiono; Amelia Rumi; Ririen Hardani
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i5.164

Abstract

Self-medication is someone's attempt to treat himself or herself. The role of pharmaceutical technical personnel in self-medicated activities is important, they can provide clear drug information to buyers. So, can prevent the mistake of using drugs to buyers when they are going to self-medication. The research objective was to determine the level of knowledge of pharmaceutical technical personnel about influenza treatment by self-medication and the relationship between demographic characteristics of pharmaceutical technical personnel and level of knowledge This research was conducted by purposive sampling with sample size 125 pharmaceutical technical personnel. The questionnaire was made at Google Form and distributed through the WhatsApp group of pharmaceutical technical personnel. The data collected was analyzed descriptively and used Chi-Square test to see relationship between the level of knowledge and the characteristics of pharmaceutical technical personnel. The results of this study found that a good level of knowledge in pharmacy technical personnel aged 17-30 years (90.52%), final education level of S1 (88.4%), female (91%) and has a service life of <5 years (91%). Based on the results of Chi-Square test can be concluded there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and age, final education level, gender, and years of service.
Hubungan Perilaku dan Faktor Penyebab Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako Tri Randy Saputra; Amelia Rumi; Ririen Hardani
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i5.167

Abstract

Behavior and causal factors affect the rate of antibiotic use without a prescription because self-medicating efforts require the extent to which students' understanding of antibiotic use is good and also correct. The purpose of this study is to find out the behavior of non-prescription antibiotic use among tadulako university students, to find out the causative factors of antibiotic use without prescription among tadulako university students, to find out the relationship of behavior and causative factors of antibiotic use without a prescription among tadulako university students and to find out what antibiotics are most consumed without a prescription among tadulako University students. This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach with 396 respondents. The sampling technique in this study, namely using purposive sampling data collection using questionnaires in Google Form. The results found that the most widely used antibiotic is amoxicillin. Behavior variables are classified as sufficient categories of (63%). Variable causal factors fall into a sufficient category of (66%). Variable level of causal factors that fall into the category of good assessment, namely sub-variables ease of obtaining antibiotics. When viewed by age, gender and class have sufficient knowledge. In conclusion, the results of the chi-square test obtained a value of 0.000 < 0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between behavior and factors causing antibiotic use without a prescription among tadulako university students.
PENGARUH IKLAN MULTIVITAMIN TERHADAP KONSUMSI MULTIVITAMIN OLEH MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA Ririen Hardani; Firdawati Amir Parumpu; Farida Abd. Rasul
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3621

Abstract

In recent years, there have been numerous multivitamin advertising on television, magazines, and other print media. Data from the third quarter of 2013 revealed that advertising purchases in the pharmaceutical business, including medicines, are in the third tier. The research objective was to identify the percentage of Tojo Una-Una Regency people who consume multivitamins, the sources of advertising media that Tojo Una-Una Regency people frequently use as Multivitamin information, and the effect multivitamin advertising has on Tojo Una-Una Regency people's consumption. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 100 people in Tojo Una-Una Regency as the sample. The research took place between September and October of 2021. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted, with SPSS statistics being used. According to the study's findings, 88% of people take multivitamins, whereas  12% never do. With a percentage of 58%, television is the source of advertising media that is frequently used as multivitamin information by the residents of Tojo Una-Una Regency. Concurrently, advertisement factors showed a remarkable effect on behavior consumption, with an F-count of 5.716. Advertising slogans, advertising music, and advertising stars had no significant consequences on consumption with a significant value larger than 0.05. However, story illustration had a crucial effect on multivitamin consumption with a sig value of 0.015.   Keyword          :  advertisement, consumption, multivitamins
GAMBARAN PEMBUANGAN OBAT YANG TIDAK DIGUNAKAN DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PALU Nurul Ambianti; Ririen Hardani; Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Handoko Putro
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3700

Abstract

Disposal of drugs that are not used in the community has a very negative impact on the environment. Many drugs are not used and become a big problem, some of which can cause contamination to the environment and disrupt the ecosystem. This study aimed to describe the description of the procurement, use, storage, disposal of drugs as well as public attitudes and information about drugs that are not used, namely damaged and expired among the people of Palu City. This study was a cross-sectional with a population of 84,374 households and a sample of 100 households in Palu City from February to April 2021. This study conducted using the convenience sampling. The independent variable in this study was drug disposal and the dependent variable was drugs that were not used. The data obtained from the questionnaire then analyzed descriptively. The result obtained that many of people bought drugs at pharmacies (78%) with reasons of wanting to buy of their own volition (38%), storing drugs in medicine boxes (56%), throwing drugs in public trash (78%) and respondents think that the improper disposal of unused and expired drugs can have an impact on the environment (70%) because many respondents have never received education related to drug disposal (65%). The majority of people throw away unused or expired drugs that they get from pharmacies in public trash and because of the lack of information regarding the disposal of drugs they get which can have a bad impact on the surrounding environment.   Keywords         : expired drug, drug disposal, unused drug