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Improved feature extraction method and K-means clustering for soil fertility identification based on soil image Ramadhanu, Agung; Hendri, Halifia; Enggari, Sofika; Andini, Silfia; Devita, Retno; Rianti, Eva
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i3.pp2001-2011

Abstract

This research is conducting analysis of digital land images using digital image processing techniques. The main purpose of the research is to classify soil fertility based on two-dimensional RGB colored digital soil images. The research is done by extracting features and shapes from the soil image. The research uses methods of segmentation, extraction, and identification against digital soil images. This research is carried out in three stages. The first phase of this research is image pre-processing which begins with the conversion of RGB color image to Grayscale then color conversion to binary which subsequently performs noise reduction with the method Three-layer median filter. The second stage is a process that is divided into the first two stages, namely the process of segmentation by grouping RGB color images into L*a*b which is continued by clustering using the K-means clustering method. The second is the extraction of characteristics of the soil image which is characteristic of shape and texture. The final stage is the identification of soil images that are clustered into two types: fertile soils and unfertile soil. The study achieved an accuracy of 85% which could accurately identify 20 images while inaccurately classifying 5 images out of a total of 25 input images.
Evaluation of New Employee Selection using the Multi Factor Evaluation Process Method Marissa, Dian; Enggari, Sofika; Guswandi, Dodi
Journal of Computer Scine and Information Technology Volume 10 Issue 1 (2024): JCSITech
Publisher : Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35134/jcsitech.v10i1.96

Abstract

The process of accepting and selecting prospective employees is the earliest process for a company to get quality employees that the company or agency needs. Companies must have criteria for the employees they want. On CV. Adtuil Photocopying in recruiting employees is still less efficient, namely prospective employees still send application files to the company or via expedition delivery. So HRD will have difficulty in selecting prospective employees because they have to record and double-check incoming application files as well as the process of determining the right criteria . Solutions used to overcome problems on CV. Adtuil uses a decision support system for selecting new employees, using the Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method. This method is quantitative which uses a weighting system in decision making. Application design using the Vb programming language. Net and MySQL databases that can manage data quickly and accurately. The results of this research show that there were 3 employees who received 10 alternative data, namely A1, A5, A9 with scores > 75. After using this decision support system it can help CV. Adtuil Photocopy in determining employee acceptance precisely, quickly and accurately
Implementation of the Topsis and AHP Methods in the Decision Support System for Determining the Best Employees Putri, Yolan Ananda; Sumijan; Enggari, Sofika
Journal of Computer Scine and Information Technology Volume 10 Issue 2 (2024): JCSITech
Publisher : Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35134/jcsitech.v10i2.103

Abstract

Every company or agency needs Human Resources (HR) in the form of employees who have competence and good performance. Employees are one of the most important assets owned by a company. The West Sumatra Province Transportation Service is the organizer of government affairs in the field of transportation or transportation policy for the West Sumatra Province region where the selection of the best employees is still not optimal using Microsoft Excel. The aim of designing a new system at the Provincial Transportation Service is to create optimization in the assessment of each employee to facilitate the recapitulation of employee data. The data is analyzed and processed according to the research framework, namely using a Decision Support System, especially the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods. In this research, 10 alternative employees were taken to be assessed. Based on formula calculations using the AHP method, it is used to determine the weighted value of each existing criterion, then the resulting values from the weighting are used to carry out rankings using the TOPSIS method. After carrying out calculations using these 2 methods, the result was that the best employee was alternative 9 in the name of Rusdi with a value of 0.9995. So with this calculation the results can show which employees have the right to be the best employees in that agency
Optimization of Shape, Texture, and Color Extraction Methods in Concrete Strength Detection Ramadhanu, Agung; Hendri, Hallifia; Majid, Mazlina Abdul; Enggari, Sofika; Andini, Silfia; Hidayat, Rahmad
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.6.4164

Abstract

The growing demand for an accurate and rapid method to assess concrete strength has driven the development of non-destructive and cost-effective techniques. This paper aims to enhance the process of extracting shape, texture, and color features from concrete surface images to improve the accuracy of strength classification through digital image processing and artificial intelligence (AI). The study uses a dataset of 300 high-resolution photographs of concrete samples, categorized by their compressive strength levels: weak, moderate, and strong. These images were taken under controlled background and lighting conditions to ensure consistency. The methodology involves three stages: image preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. During preprocessing, RGB images are converted to the Lab color space, and a three-layer median filter is applied to reduce noise. The K-Means clustering algorithm segments the images, and relevant features such as Metric, Eccentricity, Contrast, Correlation, Energy, Homogeneity, Hue, and Saturation are extracted. Among these, Correlation and Energy are the most influential in classification accuracy. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can reach up to 90 percent accuracy in classifying concrete strength into three categories. This suggests that visual features have strong potential to replace traditional destructive testing methods. The findings also point to the possibility of enhancing prediction accuracy with deep learning models and developing real-time, field-based evaluation tools to aid quality control in the construction industry.