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The pattern of lingga village based on history Berkat Idaman; Shanty Silitonga; Yulianto Qin
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 11, No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.60797

Lingga Village is a tourist village that is well known as a traditional Karo tourism village and has become a major tourism destination in North Sumatra Province. This village still has a legacy of traditional Karo architecture. In ancient times this Lingga village had 80 units of traditional houses. During holidays, tourists visiting this village can reach as many as 300 people from within the country and from abroad. Currently in Lingga Village there are only two units of the Karo Traditional House. The purpose of this research is to model the village pattern of Lingga village based on interview about village’s history. The formulation of the problem that is the focus of this research are; how was the pattern of the villages, how was the orientation of the Karo Traditional House in Lingga Village in the past, how was the circulation of Lingga Village villages in the past. The research method used in this study is the simulation by modeling method. The primary data collection consisted of observing, documenting, and conducting interviews with informants from Lingga Village. Secondary data collection consists of books and journals about Lingga Village. The final result of this research is the model of the pattern of Lingga village based on history. The model focuses on house orientation, circulation patterns and types of traditional houses in Lingga village.

Study Of The Elements Of Facade Of Colonial Buildings, Case Study: Palm Oil Research Centre (PPKS) And Agency Of Sumatera Plantation Companies (BKS - PPS) Harefa, Diana; Silitonga, Shanty; Pakpahan, Raimundus
Jurnal Koridor Vol. 11 No. 02 (2020): Jurnal Koridor
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v11i02.4645

Dutch plantation expansion in the city of Medan left many historical buildings. The plantation building is a historical legacy that must be preserved. G.H Mulder was one of the architects of the time, with his work on the Palm Oil Research Center (PPKS) and the Sumatra Plantation Cooperation Agency (BKS-PPS). The facade is an inseparable element of the architectural product, which is the first element that we capture visually. This research studied and analyzed the elements of colonial architecture that form the facade of The Plantation Development of the Oil Palm Research Center (PPKS) and the building of the Sumatra Plantation Cooperation Agency (BKS-PPS). The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with variables such as walls, columns, doors, windows, vents, roofs, balcony, and ground floor zones. The study founded that the two estate buildings had the characteristics of the transitional colonial architectural period, accompanied by a grouping of similarities in the elements of the two facade. Despite having the same function, architect, and construction period, the two buildings still have differences in the characteristics in facade elements and the visual quality.

Walkability; The Relationship of Walking Distance, Walking Time and Walking Speed Silitonga, Shanty
Jurnal Rekayasa Konstruksi Mekanika Sipil Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas

Walking is cheap and healthy. It is the main transportation for the majority of students exploring their daily life in their campus area. Different types of people will have various types of walking behavior. To develop a better knowledge of the walkability of built environment, it is important to understand the complexity behind walking behavior. There are many possible factors in measuring walking behavior. Walking behavior can be measured by walking speed, walking directions, walking experiences, group formation, and density. In this research paper, only three factors are going to be used to testify the descriptive study of walking behavior on the campus of UNIKA St Thomas University; which are walking distance, walking time and walking speed. The method used in this study is known as walking distance test, and the data were analyzed using the comparative approach. The findings show that walking speed, walking time and walking speed are deeply related to each other. The results of the observation study of walking behavior revealed that the condition of the campus built environment related to the density, connectivity, and land-use diversity seem to influence the amount and variety of walking activities that occur in the given environment and also affect how the walking activities conducted. The researcher concluded that walking speed, walking time and walking distance the pedestrian in campus UNIKA St.Thomas are comfortable based on the related theories.

RUMAH SEHAT DAN RAMAH GEMPA DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Damayanti, Dwi Putri; Silitonga, Shanty; Pakpahan, Raimundus
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Samosir Regency does not yet have a habitable residence because of limited income, so many of the people live in the villages. In addition, the Samosir region is also an earthquake prone area. Researchers aim is to create livable houses that are able to meet the health requirements and meets the need of resident in Samosir Regency. The design also requires special research on healthy and earthquake-friendly house. The method that will be used in this design are 6 (six) steps, namely ideas / ideas, information, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and action. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, the use of red brick with a continuous foundation of river stone is the choice of a good structure for earthquake-friendly homes in Samosir district. This residential modeling also included the social elements of Batak Toba culture into it so that this housing could only be applied in the Samosir Regency area.

IDENTIFIKASI ADAPTASI ARSITEKTUR TROPIS PADA BANGUNAN KOLONIAL STUDI KASUS: MUSEUM PERKEBUNAN INDONESIA Buâ€™ulolo, Ferdinand F.; Silitonga, Shanty; Yulianto, .
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 3 No 1 (2020): MEI 2020
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Climate is the most important factor in architectural design, climate greatly influences the shape and appearance of buildings. Colonial buildings are buildings that have experienced a mix of European architects with local adaptation processes including the climate in Indonesia, one of which is the Indonesian Plantation Museum building in the city of Medan. Indonesia is included in a region that has a humid tropical climate, where the tropical climate has certain characteristics caused by solar heat, high humidity, rainfall, and wind movement. The purpose of this study is to identify aspects of tropicality in colonial buildings that have adapted to tropical climates. The method used in the study is the Case Study Qualitative Method with observation and identification of external forms (building orientation, roof, terraces and outside space) and the shapes in buildings (Patterns of Space, Floors, Walls, and Openings). The results of this study is the Indonesian Plantation Museum tends to be able to adapt to the local climate even though the shape and style of the building comes from Europeans,known as transition architecture. The building elements that are more adapted to the tropical climate are roofs with slopes of more than 30Âº, openings and cross ventilation, marble and wood floors and very thick concrete walls.

KAJIAN KEMUDAHAN AKSESIBILITAS BAGI DIFABEL DALAM RUMAH IBADAH (STUDI KASUS GEREJA KATOLIK SANTA MARIA TAK BERNODA ASAL) Naibaho, Polin DR; Silitonga, Shanty
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 5 No 1 (2022): MEI 2022
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/alur.v5i1.1944

Gereja merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang sangat penting bagi orang kristen untuk beribadah, baik bagi individu normal maupun individu penyandang difabel. Gereja tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat beribadah, namun memiliki fungsi lain, seperti fungsi sosial, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Fungsi Gereja dengan bertambahnya waktu akan semakin berkembang karena banyak aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan di Gereja. Sehingga semakin berkembangnya fungsi Gereja akan bertambahnya pengunjung dari Gereja tersebut baik dengan tujuan untuh beribadah, wisata, pendidikan, sosial dan lain- lain. Kaum difabel menghadapi tantangan yang berdampak pada kemampuan mereka untuk mencapai aktivitas sehari-hari seperti bergerak, berkomunikasi dan memenuhi peran sosial dan partisipasi sosial. Penyandang difabel sangat membutuhkan fasilitas yang aksesibel pada fasilitas umum seperti Gereja untuk memenuhi peran dan partisipasi sosial mereka. Aksesibilitas dalam kajian ini difokuskan pada aksesibilitas difabel dengan hambatan fisik anggota tubuh baik lansia, pengguna kursi roda dan individu yang memiliki hambatan fisik pada anggota geraknya. Keamanan dalam bangunan berkaitan dengan difabel dan lansia dapat teraplikasi pada semua sisi arsitektur bangunan. Keamanan secara fisik menunjukkan aksi yang bertujuan melindungi dan dalam menjaga kondisi yang memungkinkan keamanan dalam kebutuhan kesehariannya.

IDENTIFIKASI ADAPTASI ARSITEKTUR TROPIS PADA BANGUNAN KOLONIAL STUDI KASUS: MUSEUM PERKEBUNAN INDONESIA Buâ€™ulolo, Ferdinand F.; Silitonga, Shanty; Yulianto, .
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 3 No 1 (2020): MEI 2020
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Climate is the most important factor in architectural design, climate greatly influences the shape and appearance of buildings. Colonial buildings are buildings that have experienced a mix of European architects with local adaptation processes including the climate in Indonesia, one of which is the Indonesian Plantation Museum building in the city of Medan. Indonesia is included in a region that has a humid tropical climate, where the tropical climate has certain characteristics caused by solar heat, high humidity, rainfall, and wind movement. The purpose of this study is to identify aspects of tropicality in colonial buildings that have adapted to tropical climates. The method used in the study is the Case Study Qualitative Method with observation and identification of external forms (building orientation, roof, terraces and outside space) and the shapes in buildings (Patterns of Space, Floors, Walls, and Openings). The results of this study is the Indonesian Plantation Museum tends to be able to adapt to the local climate even though the shape and style of the building comes from Europeans,known as transition architecture. The building elements that are more adapted to the tropical climate are roofs with slopes of more than 30Âº, openings and cross ventilation, marble and wood floors and very thick concrete walls.

KAJIAN POLA RUANG DAN LITURGI DALAM GEREJA KATOLIK Daeli, Fransiskus Fonnie; Silitonga, Shanty
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 6 No 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

The Catholic Church has certain spatial patterns, these patterns are formed due to several things, one of which is the liturgical process. The liturgical process in Catholicism is divided into five stages, each process will have a need for certain spaces. Apart from that, all of these liturgical processes have their own provisions which influence each other. This research will examine the relationship and pattern of space that is created as a result of the relationship between these two things. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive data processing. There are two Catholic churches used as the object of study, namely Gereja Katolik Santa Maria Tak Bernoda Asal (Katedral) and Gereja Santa Maria Ratu Rosari. This study found that the spatial patterns in the two church samples show a clear relationship with the liturgical process which is a core part of Catholic religious rituals.

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