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Study Of The Elements Of Facade Of Colonial Buildings, Case Study: Palm Oil Research Centre (PPKS) And Agency Of Sumatera Plantation Companies (BKS - PPS) Harefa, Diana; Silitonga, Shanty; Pakpahan, Raimundus
Jurnal Koridor Vol. 11 No. 02 (2020): Jurnal Koridor
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v11i02.4645

Dutch plantation expansion in the city of Medan left many historical buildings. The plantation building is a historical legacy that must be preserved. G.H Mulder was one of the architects of the time, with his work on the Palm Oil Research Center (PPKS) and the Sumatra Plantation Cooperation Agency (BKS-PPS). The facade is an inseparable element of the architectural product, which is the first element that we capture visually. This research studied and analyzed the elements of colonial architecture that form the facade of The Plantation Development of the Oil Palm Research Center (PPKS) and the building of the Sumatra Plantation Cooperation Agency (BKS-PPS). The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with variables such as walls, columns, doors, windows, vents, roofs, balcony, and ground floor zones. The study founded that the two estate buildings had the characteristics of the transitional colonial architectural period, accompanied by a grouping of similarities in the elements of the two facade. Despite having the same function, architect, and construction period, the two buildings still have differences in the characteristics in facade elements and the visual quality.

KAJIAN FAKTOR PENARIK (PULL FACTOR) PENGHUNI BERTEMPAT TINGGAL DI KOMUNITAS BERPAGAR (GATED COMMUNITY) STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN MEDAN SELAYANG Giawa, Friendly C. R.; Silitonga, Shanty; Pakpahan, Raimundus
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 1 No 1: Mei 2018
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

The growth of gated communities in District of Medan Selayang for 20 years is very rapid, the people today tend to choose to live in a closed community. The community considers that living in the closed and elite community is a matter of pride, even though it causes disconnection with the surrounding environment. This study aims to find out what is the pull factor of people living in gated communities, especially in Kecamatan Medan Selayang. The type of research used in the research are; Descriptive qualitative, then it is analyzed on a nominal scale and Likert Scale. This research concludes that the pull factor of residents residing in gated communities in Medan Selayang sub-district is a factor of Security, Access, Economy and Facilities, Privacy and Exclusivity.

PEMODELAN JALUR PEDESTRIAN DI SEKITAR LAPANGAN BOLA PERUMAHAN TAMAN SETIA BUDI INDAH DITINJAU DARI UNSUR KENYAMANAN Simbolon, Ridho J. S.; Pakpahan, Raimundus; Aritonang, Emmy Ria
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 1 No 1: Mei 2018
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

The pedestrian pathway can interact socially between communities. A pedestrian should be able to ensure safety and comfort as well as aesthetic value for pedestrians. The pedestrian pathway is crucial in urban design elements, especially in areas with high activity levels. As in Taman Setia Budi Indah Football Field, the existing pedestrian path is not able to accommodate its users. Both of the pedestrian materials and pedestrian supporting elements do not meet the elements of comfort and security and aesthetic value. The researcher tries to find modeling of a pedestrian path in that area which fulfills the element of comfort, safe and aesthetic value. The research method used is a qualitative method of observation. The method is analyzed based on theoretical analysis based on the comparison of the variable that has been determined. Through the theoretical analysis found several criteria pedestrian that meets the elements of comfort. The results of the analysis are then made modeling pedestrian paths around the Football Field in Taman Setia Budi Indah in the form of additional pedestrian width and other supporting elements such as seating, lighting, bins etc. to improve the safety and comfort for the walkers and utilization of river potentials in the area such as the attraction when walking.

STUDI PENGARUH SIGNAGE TERHADAP ESTETIKA VISUAL KORIDOR JALAN AHMAD YANI MEDAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HARMONI DAN KONTRAS Muharram, Ryan; Pakpahan, Raimundus; Napitupulu, Putri P.
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 1 No 1: Mei 2018
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Signage is one of the constituent elements of the city; there are so many types of signage, this study is limited to one type of signage only which is billboards. The diversity of existing billboards will be interesting when properly planned if the presence of billboards are not set properly and by its function than it is not impossible that the expected atmosphere can turn into an unpleasant atmosphere and damage the value of visual aesthetics. In the aesthetics there are harmony and contrast; as is a theory that supports the success of the design of public space regarding aesthetics is good to avoid the monotony and has a quality appeal. The research problem is how the billboards influence visual aesthetics on Ahmad Yani Medan road viewed from the aspect of harmony and contrast. Population in this research is billboards located along Jl. Ahmad Yani Medan. To complete the necessary data in this study, the researchers conducted data collection through observation and also the collection of related literature which became the main instrument in collecting primary data. This study is descriptive in which the data obtained in the field is collected and then analyzed, and the results described gradually in the form of writing. This study found that the influence of the existence of billboards along the road Ahmad Yani Medan has not fulfilled the aesthetic aspects in harmony and contrast.

KAJIAN ORNAMEN GORGA DI RUMAH ADAT BATAK TOBA (Studi Kasus : Di Kawasan Desa Wisata Tomok, Huta Siallagan dan Huta Bolon Di Kabupaten Samosir) Saragih, Dearma A; Yulianto, Yulianto; Pakpahan, Raimundus
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

One of the interesting cultural potentials to be studied is traditional houses. This traditional house has its own uniqueness in every area. One of the uniqueness can be seen from the many ornaments in it. Diversity has its own meaning and function. Ornaments is one of the historical heritage of Indonesia where almost all the tribes in Indonesia can be found various kinds of ornaments that reflect the techniques of each region in Indonesia. Ornament Batak Toba is one of the many ornaments that exist in this country Indonesia. Toba Batak ornament can be found in North Sumatera Province precisely in Samosir regency which always apply Toba Batak ornament as decoration or as identity in important building for Batak Toba, for example in traditional house building in Huta Siallagan, Tomok Village and Huta Bolon.This research is classified in research using descriptive-comparative research method, doing the study by comparing the existing ornaments in these three villages with theories about Ornaments Gorga Rumah Adat Batak Toba, then do the analysis of the condition in accordance with the theory used as a reference

PEMODELAN KAWASAN PASAR SOUVENIR DI DESA TOMOK (Objek Kasus : Desa Wisata Tomok, Kabupaten Samosir, Sumatera Utara) Sitohang, Ida Nova; Pakpahan, Raimundus; Silitonga, Shanty
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

The tourist market or souvenir shop is a place of sale and purchase transactions in the tourist area that sells merchandise. The tourism market can be classified into traditional markets according to the physical, time, area of activities and goods traded. The tourism market can also be classified as a traditional market according to its function as culture, a market that has multi roles, not only acts as a meeting place between sellers and buyers but the market also has a function as a meeting place for each of those who use the market. Trading is one of the economic activities of the Tomok tourism village. The souvenir shop shows a lot of variants in terms of size / area, shape and ownership of the shop. It is importance to provide the right model in the souvenir market area in Tomok village. The research is using Modelling methodology. The benefit of this study is to find a model of the souvenir market area in Tomok tourism village that meets the souvenir market criteria.

RUMAH SEHAT DAN RAMAH GEMPA DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Damayanti, Dwi Putri; Silitonga, Shanty; Pakpahan, Raimundus
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Samosir Regency does not yet have a habitable residence because of limited income, so many of the people live in the villages. In addition, the Samosir region is also an earthquake prone area. Researchers aim is to create livable houses that are able to meet the health requirements and meets the need of resident in Samosir Regency. The design also requires special research on healthy and earthquake-friendly house. The method that will be used in this design are 6 (six) steps, namely ideas / ideas, information, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and action. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, the use of red brick with a continuous foundation of river stone is the choice of a good structure for earthquake-friendly homes in Samosir district. This residential modeling also included the social elements of Batak Toba culture into it so that this housing could only be applied in the Samosir Regency area.

PEMODELAN KAWASAN PASAR SOUVENIR DI DESA TOMOK (Objek Kasus : Desa Wisata Tomok, Kabupaten Samosir, Sumatera Utara) Sitohang, Ida Nova; Pakpahan, Raimundus; Silitonga, Shanty
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 2 No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/alur.v2i2.530

The tourist market or souvenir shop is a place of sale and purchase transactions in tourist areas that sellÂ merchandise typical of the tourist attraction. The tourist market can be classified into the traditional marketÂ according to the physical, time, area of activities and goods traded. The tourist market can also be classified as aÂ traditional market according to its function as a culture that is a market that has multiple roles, not only acting asÂ a meeting place between sellers and buyers but the market also has a function as a meeting place for culturesÂ brought by each of them who utilize the market. Trading is one of the economic activities of the Tomok tourismÂ village community to meet the needs of the community. Based on the condition of the souvenir shop building,Â there are many variations in terms of size, shape and ownership of the shop. One type of merchandise isÂ souvenir as one of the facilities in Tomok village tourist attraction. For this reason the importance of providingÂ the right model in the souvenir market area in the village of Tomok in order to increase the high tourist arrivalsÂ of tourist taxis. Simulation and modeling research strategies are a research that using imitation models of aÂ particular process or system that will be examined / tested through a simulation process, both scientific andÂ man-made phenomena. The benefit of this research is to find a model of the souvenir market area in the TomokÂ tourism village that meets the criteria of market structuring.

STUDI PERBANDINGAN ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL ANGKOLA DENGAN ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL BATAK TOBA DITINJAU DARI STRUKTUR BANGUNAN Giawa, Wengky Billy Putra; Pakpahan, Raimundus; Yulianto, Yulianto
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 2 No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/alur.v2i2.531

The Batak are the majority in North Sumatra. The Batak tribe even has another sub-tribe, namely TobaÂ Â Batak, Karo Batak, Simalungun Batak, Mandailing Batak and Angkola Batak. Every Batak tribe has its ownÂ Â distinctive culture and identity. Batak tribes have traditional buildings which are traditional BatakÂ Â architectural identities. The diversity of the Batak tribe caused the phenomenon of visual aspect equality inÂ Â traditional buildings because of the effects of secession and cultural integration. The Toba BatakÂ Â architecture has the concept of a stilt house and pointed gable construction in both directions and a pegÂ and pen structure system is evidence of similarities with Angkola Batak architecture. Angkola Bataks are part of the Batak tribe. Angkola Batak is a tribe in the area of South Tapanuli. The Toba Batak is the center of the Batak culture. The Toba Batak has one of the traditional Sopo buildings, namely Sopo. Sopo functions as a barn, but also an art venue and meeting place. Angkola Batak has one traditional building that represents the traditional architecture of the Angkola Batak namely Sopo Godang. Serves as a meeting place for the king and the people. It is a place where tradition is based on Dalihan Na Tolu which produces consensus and mutual agreement (The King and People). Sopo Godang is a part of traditional Batak architecture that needs to be preserved. The benefit of this study is to collect data on traditional Angkola Batak architecture and data on structures that are characteristic of the Angkola Batak

Ciri Visual Bentuk Arsitektur Masjid Lama Gang Bengkok dalam Akulturasi Budaya Naibaho, Polin DR; Yulianto, Yulianto; Pakpahan, Raimundus
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 7 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/alur.v7i1.3704

Medan City has a variety of ethnicities and cultures that cannot be separated from its past (history). The city of Medan, which is now known as "miniature of Indonesia", has diverse ethnic groups such as Malay, Javanese, Chinese, Tamil, Arab and European descendants. The Old Gang Bengkok Mosque is a mosque located in the city of Medan, precisely in Kesawan Village, West Medan District. This mosque was built by a merchant from China, Tjong A Fie, so that the characteristics of Chinese identity have strong characteristics in the ornaments as an implementation of an internal cultural mix, namely Malay culture and Chinese culture, in the mosque building. The result of this research is to search for data information regarding the visual characteristics of the architectural forms in this mosque so that later this collective visual data can enrich knowledge regarding the internal combination of different cultures but can be harmonious in one visual unity. The research methodology in this study uses descriptive qualitative. Kota Medan memiliki ragam etnis, budaya yang tidak dapat dilepaskan dari masa lalunya (sejarahnya). Kota Medan yang dikenal sekarang sebagai “miniatur Indonesia” memiliki suku bangsa yang beragam seperti Melayu, Jawa, Tionghoa, Tamil, Arab, dan keturunan Eropa. Masjid Lama Gang Bengkok adalah masjid yang terletak di kota Medan, tepatnya di Kelurahann Kesawan, Kecamatan Medan Barat. Masjid ini dibangun oleh saudagar yang berasal dari China, Tjong A Fie, sehingga ciri khas identitas Tionghoa memiliki karakteristik yang kuat dalam ornamen sebagai penerapan perpaduan intern budaya yaitu budaya Melayu dan budaya Tionghoa pada bangunan Masjid tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari informasi data mengenai ciri visual bentuk arsitektural yang ada pada masjid ini sehingga nantinya kolektif data visual ini dapat memperkaya keilmuan mengenai perpaduan intern budaya yang berbeda tetapi dapat harmonis dalam satu kesatuan visual. Metodologi penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif.

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