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Risk Factors for Hypertension in the Coastal Area of Tarakan City Najihah; Dewi Wijayanti; Tukan, Ramdya Akbar; Arifin, Hidayat; Suhermi
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (July 2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v7i2.1295

Abstract

Hypertension is a severe medical condition and is the leading cause of premature death worldwide, significantly increasing the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. However, not all people with hypertension are aware of their disease, and it is only discovered after complications occur. Therefore, hypertension must be prevented and controlled. Prevention and control of hypertension aims to prevent and reduce the probability of morbidity, complications, and death. Hypertension can be prevented by controlling risky behaviors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in coastal communities in Tarakan City. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The study sampled people in the working area of the Amal Beach Health Centre, Tarakan City, and met the sample criteria obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The data obtained will be processed univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity (p-value 0.001), family history (p-value 0.013), and sports activity (p-value 0.009) with the incidence of hypertension. Smoking habits did not show a significant relationship (p-value 0.230) with the incidence of hypertension. This study concludes that obesity, family history, and exercise activity are risk factors for the incidence of hypertension in coastal areas of Tarakan City. Therefore, it is hoped that health promotion efforts in the form of scheduled counseling on risk factors for hypertension and preventive efforts in the form of early detection so that people can prevent or control hypertension to avoid complications.
Senam sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Insomnia pada Lansia Najihah; Pailungan, Ferly Yacoline; Iskandar, Ayuk Cucuk; Wijayanti, Dewi; Ose, Maria Imaculata
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (Desember, 2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v4i2.1726

Abstract

Sleep disturbance is something that is very disturbing for health. Sleep disorders are most common in the elderly, this happens because there are many physiological changes in the elderly that can make the elderly more vulnerable to several diseases. These changes will occur continuously as we age. In overcoming insomnia, exercising regularly is one of the efforts that can be done. One of the exercises that can be done is Elderly Gymnastics. One review explained that elderly gymnastics has several benefits, including psychological benefits, namely improving sleep quality and reducing insomnia levels. The method used in this activity is a demonstration of the implementation of elderly gymnastics as an effort to prevent insomnia whose target is a group of elderly people at the Almarhama Social Home in Tarakan City. The results of this activity show the enthusiasm of the elderly to do elderly gymnastic activities to improve their sleep quality. So, it is hoped that the social institution will carry out elderly gymnastic activities regularly once a week. The output of this activity is the publication of articles on the results of activities in indexed / reputable national journals, and become study material in related courses.
Health Counseling on Smoking Behavior and Drug Use as an Effort to Improve the Health Status of the Community Najihah; Taqiyah, Yusrah
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (Juni, 2020)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v1i1.1735

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood that experiences the development of all aspects / functions to enter adulthood. The changes experienced by adolescents, both physical changes and psychosocial changes, can lead to various adolescent health problems. Adolescent health-related problems can include reproductive health, infectious diseases caused by personal and environmental hygiene, accidents, obesity, anemia, smoking behavior, drinking alcohol, free sex and drug use. These health problems can be prevented, and the form of prevention is with health promotion efforts that can be done with health counseling to improve the degree of public health, especially adolescent groups. The counseling material presented was about smoking behavior and drug use. This activity was carried out at the Wihadatul Ulum YW-UMI Islamic Boarding School in Bontokassi Village using lecture and discussion methods. The result of this activity is that students understand about the dangers of smoking behavior with drug use, where 90% of students are able to answer questions given after health counseling. In addition, students participated in the activity with enthusiasm so that it is hoped that with the increase in student knowledge they can become change agents in the school environment, family and community to improve health status.
Edukasi Pencegahan Penyakit Kulit Tropik Infeksi untuk Menguatkan Kemandirian Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Remaja Cucuk Iskandar, Ayuk; Najihah; Yulis, Rahma; Yacoline Pailungan, Ferly; Aji Nugroho, Bimo; Edwin, Awalinda; Abel Aisyah, Nur; Ariani, Maya; Maria Uran, Putri; Ayu Winarti, Wina; Resky Pareraka, Oktavina; Asnur, Rifkyansyah
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v5i2.426

Abstract

Penyakit kulit meskipun dianggap tidak serius dapat dibandingkan dengan penyakit kronis lainnya seperti diabetes dalam hal dampaknya terhadap kualitas hidup. Infeksi jamur merupakan kontributor utama penyakit kulit dan subkutan di seluruh dunia. Penyakit kulit akibat infeksi jamur dapat dipengaruhi oleh personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan. Sehingga diperlukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit kulit dengan cara meningkatkan sosialisasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa kegiatan edukasi terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk menguatkan kemandirian remaja dalam mengetahui dan mencegah penyakit infeksi kulit. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan berupa Pencegahan Penyakit Kulit Tropik Infeksi untuk Menguatkan Kemandirian Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Tarakan. Jumlah siswa yang terlibat sebanyak 28 remaja. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja berdasar rata-rata nilai pre-test 52,5 dan post- test 83. Dampak edukasi pengabdian ini juga merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan kesadaran, sehingga remaja dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang baik di lingkungannya agar terhindar dari penyakit dan dapat terjadi peningkatan kualitas dan kesejahteraan kesehatan bagi remaja, keluarga, dan masyarakat yang berada pada lingkungan yang sama. Kata kunci: Pengabdian Masyarakat; Edukasi; Pencegahan; Penyakit Kulit Tropik Infeksi; Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat