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Journal : Heart Science Journal

Proper management of pulmonary hypertension crisis Aziz, Indra Jabbar; Martini, Heny
Heart Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Challenges in Managing Acute Heart Failure
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2025.006.01.4

Abstract

A pulmonary hypertensive crisis is characterized by a sudden increase in the pressure in the pulmonary arteries, leading to an excessive workload on the right ventricle of the heart and a decrease in cardiac output. Typically, individuals with pulmonary hypertension (PH) have a greater mortality rate after surgical procedures, which can range from 4% to 24%. Early recognition of pulmonary hypertensive crisis is crucial. There are a limited number of comprehensive guidelines or review articles that focus on the evaluation and treatment of pulmonary hypertension crises. Hypoxia in pulmonary hypertension crisis leads to a vicious cycle of decreased cardiac output, elevated pulmonary vascular resistance, right ventricular enlargement, restricted left ventricular filling, reduced blood pumping, systemic hypotension, and metabolic and respiratory acidosis. It is crucial to monitor clinical parameters, including systemic hypotension, hypoxia, tachycardia, reduced urine output, and complete absence of urine production. The main characteristics of a pulmonary hypertension crisis are increasing pulmonary and right atrial pressures along with a decrease in cardiac output. Echocardiography can be a useful additional tool that shows the deterioration of the right ventricular (RV) function and enlargement. Confirmation of a pulmonary hypertensive crisis is achieved with the use of invasive hemodynamics. Our current review aims to discuss the proper management of Pulmonary Hypertension Crisis.  
Transcatheter atrial septal defect closure: Focus on tips and tricks for interventional procedure in challenging cases Setiawan, Dion; Putri, Valerinna Yogibuana Swastika; Martini, Heny; Karolina, Wella
Heart Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): The Complexity in the Management of Heart Rhythm Disorder
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2025.006.02.6

Abstract

The ostium secundum defect is the most prevalent form of atrial septal defect (ASD). The development and refinement of devices and techniques for transcatheter ASD closure have led to its acceptance as the preferred management for most patients with secundum ASD. Meticulous planning and execution constitute the key to achieving success in a procedure. It entails a thorough assessment of the patient, beginning with selecting suitable cases, as well as detailed pre- and intraprocedural imaging, knowledge of various device deployment techniques, anticipation of potential complications, and appropriate management strategies. This review article will discuss tips and tricks to overcome the technical intricacies of achieving a successful transcatheter ASD closure and address some challenging cases associated with its use.
Benefits of exercise training on pulmonary arterial pressure as measured by echocardiography in patients with pulmonary hypertension Firdaus, Muhammad; Martini, Heny
Heart Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): The Complexity in the Management of Heart Rhythm Disorder
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2025.006.02.7

Abstract

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a substantial worldwide health concern that impacts around 1% of the population, in especially among the elderly. PH is defined by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) over 20 mmHg and is linked to significant morbidity and mortality. Optimal care depends on precise evaluation of mPAP, which acts as a crucial diagnostic and prognostic marker. Recent research emphasizes the significance of exercise training as a secure and economical intervention that can result in significant enhancements in hemodynamic parameters, such as decreased mPAP and increased cardiac output. Engaging in exercise training stimulates the expansion of blood vessels in the lungs, enhances the functioning of the right ventricle, and reduces persistent inflammation, therefore enhancing the overall ability to exercise and the quality of life for those with pulmonary hypertension. Echocardiography is crucial for monitoring mean pulmonary arterial pressure and evaluating right ventricular function. mPAP is a critical parameter in the evaluation and diagnostic testing for pulmonary hypertension (PH) due to its strong correlation with disease severity and prognosis. Exercise training confers a multitude of advantages to both the cardiovascular system and skeletal muscle systems. Exercise training is generally considered safe, yet, it is important to provide thorough supervision to reduce the occurrence of negative outcomes, especially in patients with advanced illness. In summary, including exercise training into the treatment plan for patients with pulmonary hypertension shows encouraging advantages, justifying more investigation and standardization of exercise procedures to enhance patient results.
The effectiveness of supervised exercise training regarding NT-pro BNP level as a prognostic value among patients with congenital heart disease-related to pulmonary hypertension Setyowati, Danti Utami; Martini, Heny; Prasetya, Indra
Heart Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): The Pursuit of Precision: Navigating Risks, Refining Diagnosis, and Securing Lo
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2025.006.04.5

Abstract

Congenital heart disease-related to pulmonary hypertension (CHD-PH) constitutes a significant subset of related Pulmonary Hypertension (PH), representing around 11% of all PH patients. Considering the emergence of novel medicines and enhanced patient outcomes in PH, it continues to be a life-shortening condition, and the time frame before diagnosis has not altered. Current strategies to enhance outcomes emphasize on early diagnosis and a treatment methodology designed to put individuals with PH into a low-risk category for one-year mortality. The N-terminal prohormone of BNP (NT-pro BNP) is secreted by cardiomyocytes in reaction to mechanical strain and wall stress. An increased concentration of NT-pro BNP is included in some PH risk stratification methods and screening protocols. The initial recommendation to restrict physical exertion in individuals with PH was based on its adverse impact on their clinical status. But clinicians have recently concentrated on the significance of physical exercise in those with PH. Consistent physical activity can enhance functional capacity, elevate quality of life (QoL), and increase prognosis and life expectancy as well. This literature review seeks to consolidate research about the impact of physical activity on NT-ProBNP levels in individuals with CHD-PH.  
Effects of exercise training on C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and 6-minute walk distance: A preliminary study Aziz, Indra Jabbar; Martini, Heny; Anna Fuji Rahimah; Valerinna Yogibuana; Cholid Tri Tjahjono
Heart Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): The Pursuit of Precision: Navigating Risks, Refining Diagnosis, and Securing Lo
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2025.006.04.11

Abstract

Background Mortality rates increase among those with intermediate to high-risk pulmonary arterial hypertension, demonstrating the importance of improved diagnostic methods, treatment algorithms, and the development of new approaches to therapy for severely ill patients. Inflammation contributes to pulmonary hypertension progression, and exercise has been shown to suppress this process. Objective This study evaluated the relationship and differences between CRP levels and functional capacity after a 12-week exercise training program. Methods A clinical prospective cohort preliminary study was conducted with 26 consecutive patients who had already received pulmonary hypertension treatment and were enrolled in the LET-SHINE registry. Patients were divided into two groups: one control group (PH therapy only) and one treatment group (receiving adjuvant physical exercise). The study was conducted for 12 weeks, 6MWT and CRP tests were performed both before and after the study. Result This study found that the majority of cases were ASD, consistent with the fact that ASD is the most common congenital heart defect. The analysis of C-reactive protein levels showed non-significant changes in both groups after 12 weeks. The treatment group exhibited a modest reduction from 0.8 ± 2.4 mg/dl to 0.5 ± 1.0 mg/dl (p=0.514), while the control group maintained stable levels, ranging from 0.7 ± 1.0 mg/dl to 0.7 ± 0.8 mg/dl (p=0.166). An intergroup comparison revealed a non-significant greater mean decrease in the treatment group (-0.3 ± 1.5 mg/dl vs -0.1 ± 0.2 mg/dl, p=0.514). There was no significant correlation between the reduction in CRP levels and improvements in 6MWT distance in either the treatment group (correlation coefficient: -0.367, p=0.240) or the control group (correlation coefficient: 0.021, p=0.948). Conclusion This study showed that exercise training had no statistically significant impact on C-reactive protein levels, indicating a limited effect on systemic inflammation. No significant correlation was found between decreases in CRP levels and improvements in 6MWT distance in either the treatment or control groups.        
Impact of supervised physical activity as adjunctive therapy on functional capacity and NT-pro BNP in patients with negative-reactivity test pulmonary hypertension related to congenital heart disease patient in Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang : A preliminary study Setyowati, Danti Utami; Martini, Heny; Prasetya, Indra; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri; Yogibuana, Valerinna
Heart Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): The Pursuit of Precision: Navigating Risks, Refining Diagnosis, and Securing Lo
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2025.006.04.10

Abstract

Background: Appropriate levels of physical activity (PhA) provide health benefits to patients with chronic diseases, including patients with pulmonary hypertension-related to congenital heart disease (CHD-PH), representing around 4-10% of all PH patients. Objective: The purpose of this analysis was to determine the benefits and effectiveness of PhA as an additional therapy to optimal medication vs. control group on the functional capacity and N-terminal prohormone of B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro BNP) in patients with inoperable CHD-PH. Methods: A clinical preliminary study was conducted with 26 consecutive patients in stable condition before the study. Each patient was educated about the benefits of PhA and efficacy parameters of the six-minute walking distance (6MWD) and NT-Pro BNP levels have been evaluated at baseline and after 12 weeks. Results: The study included participants aged 33 ± 11 years, 84% of whom were female. All patients tolerated PhA without severe adverse events. Patients significantly improved the mean 6MWD compared to baseline by 382.9 ± 64.7 (p=0,000) and 318.3 ± 74 (p=0,041) meters after 12 weeks (training vs. control group). Ln NT-pro BNP improved significantly in the training group (p=0,002). There were no differences at week 12 in the delta 6MWD and NT-pro BNP levels, with all P values >0,05. Likewise, there is no correlation between the two variables Conclusions: PhA as an add-on to medical therapy may enhance work capacity and other prognostic relevant parameters in patients with inoperable CHD-PH. However, further larger, multi-center randomized controlled trials, is warranted to validate these preliminary findings
Effect Of Combination Decafeinated Green Tea and Green Coffee In Reducing Cholesterol Levels In Patients With Metabolic Syndrome Alfata, Fandy Hazzy; Rohman, Mohammad Saifur; Astiawati, Tri; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri; Martini, Heny
Heart Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): The Essensial Role of the Metabolic Syndrome in the Development of Cardiovascul
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.03.4

Abstract

Background: Green tea and green coffee are natural ingredients that improve cholesterol levels. Combining the two in experimental animal studies provides more significant benefits when compared to single administration in reducing cholesterol levels.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of decaffeinated green tea and green coffee as adjuvant treatments in reducing blood cholesterol levels.Methods: This randomized controlled trial included 90 metabolic syndrome patients determined according to the IDF criteria for Asian people aged 50–70. All subjects received atorvastatin 20 mg and were divided into three groups. Participants in Group 1 received decaffeinated green tea and green coffee 2.5 grams twice daily, Group 2 received 5 grams daily, and Group 3 received a placebo. The total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and triglyceride levels were measured at the beginning and the end of the study.Results: At 90 days, after administration of the extract of decaffeinated green tea and green coffee, we found that the concentration of total cholesterol in Group 1 and Group 2 was significantly reduced compared to the placebo (-50 ± 6.1 vs. -62.8 ± 5.9 vs. -22.5 ± 5.8 mg/dL; p= <0.05). But there was no significant difference in reduction of total cholesterol levels between the first and second groups. The other parameters also decreased, but not significantly compared to the placebo group.Conclusion: Administration of a combination of decaffeinated green tea extract and green coffee as an adjunctive therapy can reduce the average total  cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglyceride levels more than placebo, but only total cholesterol has a significant difference compared to other cholesterol  components.
The Effect of Exercise Training as Adjuvant Treatment on Functional Capacity in Congenital Heart Disease with Negative Vaso Reactivity Test Pulmonary Hypertension Patient at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang Pratiwi, Irma Kamelia; Martini, Heny; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri; Anjarwani, Setyasih; Handari, Saskia Dyah
Heart Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): The Essensial Role of the Metabolic Syndrome in the Development of Cardiovascul
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.03.3

Abstract

BackgroundPulmonary hypertension associated with congenital heart disease (CHD) is an important subgroup that accounts for approximately 11% of all patients with PAH. Physical limitations are one of the main symptoms of hemodynamic changes in patients with PH. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effect of physical exercise therapy for 12 weeks as an additional therapy with PDE-5 inhibitors on the functional capacity of patients with Congenital Heart Disease accompanied by Pulmonary Artery Hypertension (CHD – PH). MethodThis research was an analytic experimental study with a prospective cohort research method. This study used data sources obtained from medical records to adjust subjects based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, initial cardiac training test examination data was carried out at IPJT in patients selected as subjects. The patient's clinical outcomes were followed in the next 12 weeks. ResultThis research was conducted on 16 samples divided into two groups, namely the control and study groups. The evaluation after 12 weeks found that there was an increase in mileage as measured through the 6MWT submaximal test and a better duration of physical activity in the study group tested through the Endurance Shuttle Walk Test (ESWT). This is consistent with the effect of physical exercise, which suppresses systemic inflammation and causes vasodilation, thereby increasing oxygen delivery to the tissues. This causes more optimal aerobic metabolism and reduces lactate production. So that the patient did not quickly feel tired during activities. However, there was no significant increase in the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test. This could be due to the relatively short training duration of 12 weeks. Conclusion A positive correlation exists between physical exercise and increased functional capacity of patients with CHD who were evaluated using 6MWT and ESWT.
Fever-Induced Brugada-Pattern Electrocardiogram Nugraha, Yudha Tria; Prasetya, Indra; Martini, Heny; Rizal, Ardian
Heart Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub/hsj.2024.005.01.7

Abstract

Background: The Brugada syndrome is a type of cardiac arrhythmia frequently overlooked because of the dynamic character of the condition. Because it tends to progress into ventricular arrhythmias, it is a disorder that, if left untreated, carries the risk of being deadly. Not only is it essential for the practicing clinician to understand the situations that can disclose the concealed Brugada syndrome, but it is also essential for patients to understand these circumstances so that they can be educated to seek medical assistance quickly. This study aimed to describe the diagnosis and management of fever-induced Brugada pattern electrocardiogramCase presentation: Male in his 42-year-old with a history of intermittent fever for four days before hospital admission. High-degree fever was only relieved by taking antipyretics and was accompanied by nausea and muscle and joint pain. Upon arrival at the emergency department, he denied any complaints of chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, orthopnea, PND, leg swelling, palpitation, or syncope. A chest radiograph showed normal cardiac and pulmo (Figure 1); a first electrocardiogram showed Sinus Rhythm, HR 112 bpm, regular, FA normal, HA normal, P wave normal, PR interval 160 msec, QRS 80 msec, QTc 326 msec, Coved ST elevation at lead V1 (1 mm), V2 (3 mm), T inversion at lead V1-V2, suggesting sinus tachycardia with type II Brugada pattern.Conclusion: A Brugada pattern can be exposed to several stimuli, but fever is particularly potent. To assist urgent or emergency follow-up in cardiology, Emergency physicians must be informed of specific ECG findings based on the patient's clinical risk factors. The emergency doctor must be able to tell the difference between this pattern and a typical variation of RBBB, as a delayed diagnosis can have dire consequences.
Proper management of pulmonary hypertension crisis Aziz, Indra Jabbar; Martini, Heny
Heart Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Challenges in Managing Acute Heart Failure
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2025.006.01.4

Abstract

A pulmonary hypertensive crisis is characterized by a sudden increase in the pressure in the pulmonary arteries, leading to an excessive workload on the right ventricle of the heart and a decrease in cardiac output. Typically, individuals with pulmonary hypertension (PH) have a greater mortality rate after surgical procedures, which can range from 4% to 24%. Early recognition of pulmonary hypertensive crisis is crucial. There are a limited number of comprehensive guidelines or review articles that focus on the evaluation and treatment of pulmonary hypertension crises. Hypoxia in pulmonary hypertension crisis leads to a vicious cycle of decreased cardiac output, elevated pulmonary vascular resistance, right ventricular enlargement, restricted left ventricular filling, reduced blood pumping, systemic hypotension, and metabolic and respiratory acidosis. It is crucial to monitor clinical parameters, including systemic hypotension, hypoxia, tachycardia, reduced urine output, and complete absence of urine production. The main characteristics of a pulmonary hypertension crisis are increasing pulmonary and right atrial pressures along with a decrease in cardiac output. Echocardiography can be a useful additional tool that shows the deterioration of the right ventricular (RV) function and enlargement. Confirmation of a pulmonary hypertensive crisis is achieved with the use of invasive hemodynamics. Our current review aims to discuss the proper management of Pulmonary Hypertension Crisis.