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Simanungkalit, Hulman
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Eksposisi Terhadap Ketujuh Cawan Penghakiman Allah Atas Babel Dalam Wahyu 16 Simanungkalit, Hulman; Tambunan, Parsaoran; Aroean, Anita Suryani
KERUGMA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : STT Injili Indonesia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2500/kerugma.v4i1.75

Abstract

 The Book of Revelation is a section that remains interesting to be studied in depth. When the writer conducts the study of this passage there is a tremendous admiration for God who is perfect in His design and perfect in His omniscience. The author is interested in highlighting this because of the challenges in conducting a study of texts that have difficulties in interpreting. A large number of symbols in this section and the many other things that need to be considered are difficulties in providing enrichment of New Testament study materials. The exposition of the selected text also considers that there is a dynamic in the interpretation of the Apocalyptic book. Throughout history, many theologians have undertaken this study, and continue to make their contributions. Likewise, the author feels the need to contribute as a form of an active role in enriching the scientific treasures of theology students. The seven bowls in question are dug up with exegesis steps so that the meaning that is most follows the depth of meaning intended by the author of the book is obtained.Keywords: the cup; God's wrath; revelation; exposition.
Kajian Historis Terhadap Janji Tuhan dalam Kitab Yesaya 42:18-43:21 serta Implikasi Teologisnya. Sembiring, Theofilus; Simanungkalit, Hulman; Sihombing, Roma
KERUGMA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : STT Injili Indonesia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2500/kerugma.v4i2.86

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to clarify the concept of the promise that God gave to humans and specifically in the book of Isaiah 42:18-43:21. Because by explaining God's promises it will be easy to understand and easy to understand and clear to whom the promises were delivered and to whom the promises were given. Here the author will use the descriptive method, meaning that the data are collected as true facts from correct and reliable literary sources in order to contribute to the historical study of the text of Isaiah 42: 18 - 43: 21 to get accurate results. And the conclusion that the author makes is that God offers love to humans but there will be punishment too if humans violate the rules and laws that are determined by God. And God also wants to promise humans unconditionally and with conditions but every action has consequences. Blessings if you are obedient and faithful, curses or punishments if you turn loyal and disobedient. Keywords: Promise of God, Isaiah, concept
Sikap Rasul Paulus Terhadap Rintangan Pelayanan dalam Surat Filipi Simanungkalit, Hulman
KERUGMA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : STT Injili Indonesia Medan

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Abstract

 Abstract: Paul's opposition in the Epistle to Philippians is something interesting to study because this letter implies how to overcome the opposition that often arises in ministry. This letter is a letter written by the apostle Paul from prison, but this letter is a letter of joy that is able to encourage enthusiasm in the midst of the opposite situation. When the author conducted a study of this part of the book, there was a tremendous admiration for God and the determination and courage to keep preaching the Word according to God's will. The author is interested in highlighting this because it was inspired by the example of Paul who faced opposition in every ministry, especially in Philippi. The study of the selected text also considers that there are dynamics in the interpretation of the Philippians letter. Throughout history many theologians have undertaken this study, and continue to make their contribution. Likewise, the author feels the need to contribute as a form of active role in enriching the scientific treasures of theology students. Paul's opposition is explored through the steps of historical theological studies so that the meaning that is most appropriate to the depth of meaning intended by the author of the book is obtained.   Keywords: Gospel; envy; circumcision; enemy. Abstrak: Oposisi Paulus dalam Surat Filipi adalah sesuatu yang menarik yang dapat diteliti karena dalam surat ini tersirat cara mengatasi oposisi yang kerap timbul dalam pelayanan. Surat ini merupakan surat yang ditulis oleh rasul Paulus dari dalam penjara, namun surat ini merupakan surat sukacita yang mampu mendorong semangat ditengah-tengah situasi yang sebaliknya. Ketika penulis melakukan study atas bagian dari kitab ini, tumbuh kekaguman yang luar biasa akan Allah dan keteguhan hati serta keberanian untuk tetap memberitakan Firman sesuai dengan kehendak Tuhan. Penulis tertarik menyoroti hal ini dikarenakan terinspirasi terhadap teladan Paulus yang menghadapi para oposisi dalam setiap pelayanan khususnya di Filipi. Kajian atas teks yang dipilih juga mempertimbangkan bahwa terjadinya dinamika dalam penafsiran surat Filipi. Dalam sepanjang sejarah banyak teolog telah melakukan kajian ini, dan terus memberikan sumbangsih mereka. Demikian juga penulis merasa perlu memberikan kontribusi sebagai wujud peran aktif dalam memperkaya khazanah keilmuan mahasiswa teologi. Oposisi Paulus digali dengan langkah-langkah kajian historis teologis sehingga didapatkan makna yang paling sesuai dengan kedalaman arti yang dimaksud si penulis kitab.   Kata Kunci: Injil; dengki; sunat; seteru.
Yesus dan Hermeneutik Gezerah Shavah (Tinjauan Teks Kontroversi Sabat) Tarigan, Wahyu Triwira; Bastanta, Dedi; Simanungkalit, Hulman
KERUGMA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : STT Injili Indonesia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2500/kerugma.v3i2.108

Abstract

Abstract: This article reviews the story of the Jesus controversy that occurred on the Sabbath in the synoptic gospel records (Mark 2:23-28; Matthew 12:1-8; Luke 6:1-5) in which the Pharisees encountered the actions that had been committed. by the disciples was a "breaking" of the sabbath, Jesus' response first referred to David's incident recorded in the controversial account 1 samuel 21, where David ate the holy bread that only priests could eat, his action against the law but justified because David's life was at stake (piqquach nefesh). However, Jesus' problem with the Sabbath by referring to David's controversy seems unparalleled, some even think that Jesus failed to respond to the Pharisees' questions by quoting David's story, because in principle an analogy must be parallel to what he wants to explain (gezerah shavah). So, this article will not discuss every detail or narrative difference from the three synoptic gospels, this research only goes so far as to review gezerah shawah and piqquach nefesh on quotes to David not as a failure.    Keywords: Hermeneutic; Gezerah Shavah; Piqquach Nefesh; Halakhah; Haggadah. Abstrak:Artikel ini mengulas cerita tentang kontroversi Yesus yang terjadi pada hari sabat dalam catatan injil sinoptik (Markus 2:23-28; Matius 12:1-8; Lukas 6:1-5) yang pada kesempatannya Orang-orang Farisi menemui tindakan yang telah diperbuat oleh murid-murid adalah “pelanggaran” atas haris sabat, respons Yesus pertama-tama merujuk pada peristiwa Daud yang tercatat dalam akun 1 samuel 21 yang kontroversial, di mana Daud memakan roti kudus yang hanya bisa dimakan para imam, tindakannya yang melawan hukum namun dibenarkan karena nyawa Daud sedang dipertaruhkan (piqquach nefesh). Namun, masalah Yesus atas hari sabat dengan merujuk pada kontroversi Daud terlihat seolah tidak paralel, bahkan beberapa menganggap Yesus gagal menanggapi pertanyaan orang-orang Farisi dengan mengutip cerita Daud, karena pada prinsipnya sebuah analogi harus sejajar dengan apa yang hendak dijelaskan (gezerah shavah). Maka, artikel ini, tidak akan membahas setiap detail maupun perbedaan  narasi dari ketiga injil sinoptik, penelitian ini hanya sejauh meninjau gezerah shavah dan piqquach nefesh atas kutipan kepada Daud bukan sebagai kegagalan.    Kata Kunci: Hermeneutik; Gezerah Shavah; Piqquach Nefesh; Halakhah; Haggadah.
Penggenapan Tentang Nubuatan Mesias sebagai Batu Hidup dan Penjuru (Studi Intertextuality Yesaya 28:16 dalam 1 Petrus 2:6) Simanungkalit, Hulman
KERUGMA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : STT Injili Indonesia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2500/kerugma.v5i2.116

Abstract

Abstract: Isaiah points to another building of protection and safety that is strong and eternal. God Himself laid a firm foundation stone in Zion using tested and precious stones. The foundation was dug and planted deep underground so that it was truly sturdy and could not be shaken by storms or flood waters. This proves God's faithful love throughout all time. It is clear that people who put their trust in the cornerstone will obtain God's faithful love. They will not waver; they will not go astray but they will stand firm because the foundation on which they build their buildings is very expensive and valuable.Keywords: intertextuality; messiah; cornerstone; Isaiah; Peter.                                                      Abstrak:Yesaya menunjuk kepada bangunan perlindungan dan keselamatan lain yang kokoh dan kekal. Tuhan sendiri meletakkan batu pondasi yang teguh di Sion dengan menggunakan batu yang teruji dan berharga. Fondasi itu digali dan ditanam dalam-dalam dibawah tanah, sehingga benar-benar kokoh dan tidak tergoyahkan oleh angin ribut atau air banjir yang melanda. Hal itu membuktikan kasih setia Tuhan sepanjang masa. Hal ini jelas bahwa orang-orang yang meletakkan kepercayaannya diatas batu penjuru akan memperoleh kasih setia Tuhan. Mereka tidak akan goyah, mereka tidak akan  tersesat tetapi mereka akan berdiri kokoh karena dasar tempat mereka mendirikan bangunannya sangat mahal dan berharga.Kata Kunci: intertextual; mesias; batu penjuru; Yesaya; Petrus.
Co-Authors Aroean, Anita Suryani Bastanta, Dedi Sembiring, Theofilus Sihombing, Roma Tambunan, Parsaoran Tarigan, Wahyu Triwira