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Effect of Health Education Regarding Awareness Examination as Early Detection of Breast Cancer on the Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescent Women at the Medan Tuntungan Health Center Rochmawati, Arva; Anggraini, Desi
International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences (IJCIMS) Vol 4 No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0401.305

Abstract

Breast cancer (Carsionama mamae) is cancer that originates from the glands, ducts and supporting tissues of the breast but does not include the skin of the breast. Breast cancer is the second most common cancer affecting Indonesian women and is the number one killer of women in the world (Mangan, 2005). The purpose of this study was to find the effect of education between health education regarding BSE examination and the knowledge and attitudes of young women at the Medan Tuntungan Health Center in 2020. The research method used was quasi-experimental. The population in this study were all young women who lived in the area of ​​the Medan Tuntungan Health Center. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 34 people. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, obtained p value = 0.025 (p value <0.05) meaning Ho is rejected, which means that there is an influence between the Health Department on adolescent attitudes about BSE examinations. It is hoped that adolescents can increase their knowledge about BSE examinations and be more concerned with their own health conditions so that they can detect cancer in themselves early.
Feeding Supplementary Feeding on Baby Constipation In Bamboo Field Village Bakara, Rizky Andriani; Rochmawati, Arva
International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences (IJCIMS) Vol 5 No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0501.311

Abstract

Constipation is a condition in which the stool hardens which makes it difficult to pass through the anus, and causes discomfort in the rectum. Babies who experience constipation are characterized by crying, whining in pain and the face turning red before defecation. The prevalence of constipation in Indonesia is very low, in Bali in children aged 4-6 years, the prevalence of constipation is 15.1%, while in children in West Padang District, Padang City, the constipation rate is 19.9 with the ratio between boys and girls is 1,2 : 1. This study aims to determine whether complementary feeding affects the occurrence of constipation in infants. This study uses a descriptive method with an exploratory approach, 30 samples with a total sampling technique, in the Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan, with univariate data analysis. From the results of statistical analysis obtained, p = 0.02 (α = 0.05) with p < 0.05 so it can be concluded that this hypothesis failed to be rejected, namely that there was a significant effect between the provision of complementary feeding on the occurrence of constipation in children in Bamboo Farm Village. It is hoped that community services will provide counseling about MP ASI, so that babies get nutrition according to their needs and avoid constipation.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Perawatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Anak Sekolah TK Kabar Baik di Desa Ajibaho Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2022 Rochmawati, Arva; Anggraini, Desi
Journal of Community Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v2i2.208

Abstract

Cavities are still a common complaint in both children and adults. This condition cannot be ignored as it can affect a person's quality of life by causing pain, discomfort, disability, acute and chronic infections, eating and sleeping disorders, as well as a high risk of hospitalization. As a result, medical costs can increase significantly. One of the main causes of oral health problems in children is the lack of knowledge about how to maintain oral health. To address this issue, a health counseling was conducted focusing on "Dental and Oral Care in School Children of Kabar Baik Kindergarten in Ajibaho Village, Biru-biru District, Deli Serdang Regency." This counseling involved 32 students from Kabar Baik Kindergarten. Through this activity, the students were introduced to the importance of oral care, as well as practical ways to maintain dental hygiene. The counseling included learning about proper brushing techniques, the importance of a healthy diet, and prevention of excessive sugar consumption. In addition, students were also given information on good habits to maintain dental health, such as avoiding nail biting or finger sucking. By involving children from an early age in education about oral care, it is hoped that their awareness of the importance of maintaining oral health will increase. This counseling aims to prevent cavities in the future and improve children's quality of life with healthy habits implemented early on.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Manfaat Rebusan Air Daun Sirih Terhadap Fluor Albus di Vagina Pada Wanita Usia Reproduktif di Kelurahan Ladang Bambu Tahun 2023 Rochmawati, Arva; Rahma, Sari
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i3.215

Abstract

Women have many problems in the vaginal area. Most cases that occur are vaginal discharge. Vaginal discharge or in medical language called flour albus is excessive discharge from the vagina that is not menstrual blood. Non-pharmacological treatment of vaginal discharge can be done by changing personal hygiene behavior, psychology, and using betel leaves. Betel leaf has been scientifically proven to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans at various concentrations (20-100%). Based on data obtained in Ladang Bambu Village on August 10, 2023, there were 12 women of reproductive age who experienced vaginal discharge, with an average age of 21-36 years, The average age of 21-36 years, women of reproductive age in Ladang Bambu Village have never known the many benefits of green betel leaves, so the community service team is interested in conducting Health Education in the form of counseling related to the benefits of betel leaf cooking water against fluor albus in women of reproductive age in Ladang Bambu Village.
Peningkatan Edukasi Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Pada Remaja Putri di Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Lubis, Suriati; Rochmawati, Arva
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i2.230

Abstract

Breast cancer is the cause of death of most women which is currently ranked second after cervical cancer among cancers that attack women. One effective way to detect breast cancer early is through breast self-examination (SADARI). This activity was carried out using a lecture method with presentation techniques, video playback, questions and answers and direct practice simulations packaged in the form of counseling. The media used are leaflets, laptop, LCD, MMT. This community service was carried out on Friday, January 13, 2023 which started at 11.30 WIB - finished at the Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict Area with the number of participants who participated in this counseling were 20 participants consisting of Teenage Girls in Medan Tuntungan Village. This community service activity is very effective in increasing knowledge for adolescent girls in conducting early detection of breast cancer through SADARI.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dalam Melakukan Perawatan Payudara Di Klinik Prataman Jannah Tahun 2021 Rochmawati, Arva; Tampubolon, Emelia Apriani
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Dinamika Kesehatan: jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v13i1.938

Abstract

Latar belakang:Perawatan payudara merupakan salah satu bagian yang harus diperhatikan sebagai persiapan untuk menyusui nantinya, hal ini dikarenakan merupakan organ asensial Penghasil ASI yaitu makanan pokok bayi baru lahir sehingga perawatannya harus dilakukan sedini mungkin.Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam melakukan perawatan payudara di Klinik Pratama Jannah tahun 2021.Metode:Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 40 orang.Hasil: penelitian yang dilakukan pada 40 responden diperoleh bahwa Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perawatan Payudara berdasarkan berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 7 orang, berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 9 orang (22,5%), dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 24 orang (60%). Didapatkan hasil karakteristi yaitu pada karakteristik umur mayoritas umur antara 25- 35 sebanyak 15 orang (37,5%), pada karakteristik pendidikan di dapat responden mayoritas tamat SMA/SMK sebanyak 16 orang (40%), pada karakteristik pekerjaan di dapat mayoritas responden petani/buruh sebanyak 18 orang (45%), pada karakteristik paritas di dapat responden mayoritas pada primigravida (1 anak) sebanyak 18 orang (45%).Kesimpulan:Penelitian di Klinik Pratama Jannah (2021) menunjukkan mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang perawatan payudara, berkontribusi pada masalah menyusui seperti puting lecet dan payudara bengkak. Hanya 40% ibu hamil melakukan perawatan payudara, menunjukkan rendahnya kesadaran. Peningkatan edukasi dan intervensi diperlukan untuk mengurangi komplikasi dan meningkatkan angka pemberian ASI eksklusif.Level of Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Performing Breast CareAt Pratama Jannah Clinic in 2021 Background: Breast care is one part that must be considered in preparation for breastfeeding later, this is because it is an essential organ that produces breast milk, which is the staple food for newborns so that care must be taken as early as possible. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of pregnant women in performing breast care at Pratama Jannah Clinic in 2021. Methods: This research is descriptive. Sampling using total sampling technique which amounted to 40 people.Results: research conducted on 40 respondents found that the level of knowledge of pregnant women about breast care based on good knowledge was 7 people, sufficient knowledge was 9 people (22.5%), and less knowledge was 24 people (60%). Characteristic results were obtained, namely in the age characteristics of the majority of ages between 25-35 as many as 15 people (37.5%), in the characteristics of education the majority of respondents graduated from high school / vocational high school as many as 16 people (40%), in the characteristics of work the majority of respondents were farmers / laborers as many as 18 people (45%), in the characteristics of parity the majority of respondents were primigravida (1 child) as many as 18 people (45%). Conclusion: Research at Klinik Pratama Jannah (2021) shows that the majority of pregnant women have low knowledge about breast care, contributing to breastfeeding problems such as nipple blisters and breast swelling. Only 40% of pregnant women perform breast care, indicating low awareness. Increased education and interventions are needed to reduce complications and increase exclusive breastfeeding rates. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Breast Care
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Di Puskesmas Kalangan Kecamatan Pandan Tahun 2023 Bakara, Rizky Andriani; Rochmawati, Arva
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v14i2.984

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Zat besi adalah salah satu mineral penting yang diperlukan selama kehamilan. Angka Cakupan Tablet Fe nya masih dibawah target 85%, yaitu jumlah ibu hamil yang mendapatkan tablet Fe terendah di Kota Sibolga berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Timur yaitu 70,98%.Tujuan: Untuk  mengetahui Faktor-FaktorYang Mempengaruhi ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Puskesmas Kalangan Kecamatan Pandan Kota Sibolga. Metode :Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 213 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 101 orangdengan menggunakan metode Accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primerdengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil: ada pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe (p=0,000). Ada pengaruh pendidikan terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe (p=0,000). Ada pengaruh pekerjaan terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe (p=0,000, OR=10,733). Ada pengaruh paritas terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe(p=0,000, OR=7,436). Ada pengaruh umur terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p=0,000, OR=5,800).  Faktor paritas ibu merupakan faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe (p=0,005, OR=6,428).Kesimpulan:Kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, yaitu pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, dan usia. Di antara faktor-faktor tersebut, paritas merupakan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan edukasi dan intervensi berbasis faktor individu untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan Factors Affecting the Compliance of Pregnant Women Consuming Fe Tablets at the Kalangan Health Center, Pandan District, 2023Background Iron is one of the essential minerals required during pregnancy. The Fe Tablet Coverage Rate is still below the 85% target, which is the lowest number of pregnant women who get Fe tablets in Sibolga City in the East Ring Health Center working area, which is 70.98%.Objective: To determine the factors that influence pregnant women in taking Fe tablets at the Kalangan Health Center, Pandan District, Sibolga City. Methods: The type of research used is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population of pregnant women in this study amounted to 213 people. The sample in this study was 101 people using the Accidental sampling method. Data collection using primary data by distributing questionnaires.Results: there is an effect of knowledge on the compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets (p=0.000). There is an effect of education on the compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets (p=0.000). There is an effect of employment on the compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets (p=0.000, OR=10.733). There is an effect of parity on the compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets (p=0.000, OR=7.436). There is an effect of age on the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets (p=0.000, OR=5.800).  Maternal parity factor is the dominant factor affecting the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets (p=0.005, OR=6.428).Conclusion: The compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets is influenced by various factors, namely knowledge, education, occupation, parity, and age. Among these factors, parity is the most dominant factor affecting the compliance of pregnant women. This suggests the importance of increased education and individual factor-based interventions to improve adherence to Fe tablet consumption during pregnancy.