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Effect of Health Education Regarding Awareness Examination as Early Detection of Breast Cancer on the Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescent Women at the Medan Tuntungan Health Center Rochmawati, Arva; Anggraini, Desi
International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences (IJCIMS) Vol 4 No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0401.305

Breast cancer (Carsionama mamae) is cancer that originates from the glands, ducts and supporting tissues of the breast but does not include the skin of the breast. Breast cancer is the second most common cancer affecting Indonesian women and is the number one killer of women in the world (Mangan, 2005). The purpose of this study was to find the effect of education between health education regarding BSE examination and the knowledge and attitudes of young women at the Medan Tuntungan Health Center in 2020. The research method used was quasi-experimental. The population in this study were all young women who lived in the area of the Medan Tuntungan Health Center. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 34 people. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, obtained p value = 0.025 (p value <0.05) meaning Ho is rejected, which means that there is an influence between the Health Department on adolescent attitudes about BSE examinations. It is hoped that adolescents can increase their knowledge about BSE examinations and be more concerned with their own health conditions so that they can detect cancer in themselves early.

Feeding Supplementary Feeding on Baby Constipation In Bamboo Field Village Bakara, Rizky Andriani; Rochmawati, Arva
International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences (IJCIMS) Vol 5 No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0501.311

Constipation is a condition in which the stool hardens which makes it difficult to pass through the anus, and causes discomfort in the rectum. Babies who experience constipation are characterized by crying, whining in pain and the face turning red before defecation. The prevalence of constipation in Indonesia is very low, in Bali in children aged 4-6 years, the prevalence of constipation is 15.1%, while in children in West Padang District, Padang City, the constipation rate is 19.9 with the ratio between boys and girls is 1,2 : 1. This study aims to determine whether complementary feeding affects the occurrence of constipation in infants. This study uses a descriptive method with an exploratory approach, 30 samples with a total sampling technique, in the Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan, with univariate data analysis. From the results of statistical analysis obtained, p = 0.02 (α = 0.05) with p < 0.05 so it can be concluded that this hypothesis failed to be rejected, namely that there was a significant effect between the provision of complementary feeding on the occurrence of constipation in children in Bamboo Farm Village. It is hoped that community services will provide counseling about MP ASI, so that babies get nutrition according to their needs and avoid constipation.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dalam Melakukan Perawatan Payudara Di Klinik Prataman Jannah Tahun 2021 Rochmawati, Arva; Tampubolon, Emelia Apriani
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Dinamika Kesehatan: jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v13i1.938

Latar belakang:Perawatan payudara merupakan salah satu bagian yang harus diperhatikan sebagai persiapan untuk menyusui nantinya, hal ini dikarenakan merupakan organ asensial Penghasil ASI yaitu makanan pokok bayi baru lahir sehingga perawatannya harus dilakukan sedini mungkin.Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam melakukan perawatan payudara di Klinik Pratama Jannah tahun 2021.Metode:Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 40 orang.Hasil: penelitian yang dilakukan pada 40 responden diperoleh bahwa Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perawatan Payudara berdasarkan berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 7 orang, berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 9 orang (22,5%), dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 24 orang (60%). Didapatkan hasil karakteristi yaitu pada karakteristik umur mayoritas umur antara 25- 35 sebanyak 15 orang (37,5%), pada karakteristik pendidikan di dapat responden mayoritas tamat SMA/SMK sebanyak 16 orang (40%), pada karakteristik pekerjaan di dapat mayoritas responden petani/buruh sebanyak 18 orang (45%), pada karakteristik paritas di dapat responden mayoritas pada primigravida (1 anak) sebanyak 18 orang (45%).Kesimpulan:Penelitian di Klinik Pratama Jannah (2021) menunjukkan mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang perawatan payudara, berkontribusi pada masalah menyusui seperti puting lecet dan payudara bengkak. Hanya 40% ibu hamil melakukan perawatan payudara, menunjukkan rendahnya kesadaran. Peningkatan edukasi dan intervensi diperlukan untuk mengurangi komplikasi dan meningkatkan angka pemberian ASI eksklusif.Level of Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Performing Breast CareAt Pratama Jannah Clinic in 2021 Background: Breast care is one part that must be considered in preparation for breastfeeding later, this is because it is an essential organ that produces breast milk, which is the staple food for newborns so that care must be taken as early as possible. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of pregnant women in performing breast care at Pratama Jannah Clinic in 2021. Methods: This research is descriptive. Sampling using total sampling technique which amounted to 40 people.Results: research conducted on 40 respondents found that the level of knowledge of pregnant women about breast care based on good knowledge was 7 people, sufficient knowledge was 9 people (22.5%), and less knowledge was 24 people (60%). Characteristic results were obtained, namely in the age characteristics of the majority of ages between 25-35 as many as 15 people (37.5%), in the characteristics of education the majority of respondents graduated from high school / vocational high school as many as 16 people (40%), in the characteristics of work the majority of respondents were farmers / laborers as many as 18 people (45%), in the characteristics of parity the majority of respondents were primigravida (1 child) as many as 18 people (45%). Conclusion: Research at Klinik Pratama Jannah (2021) shows that the majority of pregnant women have low knowledge about breast care, contributing to breastfeeding problems such as nipple blisters and breast swelling. Only 40% of pregnant women perform breast care, indicating low awareness. Increased education and interventions are needed to reduce complications and increase exclusive breastfeeding rates. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Breast Care

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Di Puskesmas Kalangan Kecamatan Pandan Tahun 2023 Bakara, Rizky Andriani; Rochmawati, Arva
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v14i2.984

Latar Belakang: Zat besi adalah salah satu mineral penting yang diperlukan selama kehamilan. Angka Cakupan Tablet Fe nya masih dibawah target 85%, yaitu jumlah ibu hamil yang mendapatkan tablet Fe terendah di Kota Sibolga berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Timur yaitu 70,98%.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Faktor-FaktorYang Mempengaruhi ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Puskesmas Kalangan Kecamatan Pandan Kota Sibolga. Metode :Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 213 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 101 orangdengan menggunakan metode Accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primerdengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil: ada pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe (p=0,000). Ada pengaruh pendidikan terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe (p=0,000). Ada pengaruh pekerjaan terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe (p=0,000, OR=10,733). Ada pengaruh paritas terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe(p=0,000, OR=7,436). Ada pengaruh umur terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p=0,000, OR=5,800). Faktor paritas ibu merupakan faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe (p=0,005, OR=6,428).Kesimpulan:Kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, yaitu pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, dan usia. Di antara faktor-faktor tersebut, paritas merupakan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan edukasi dan intervensi berbasis faktor individu untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan Factors Affecting the Compliance of Pregnant Women Consuming Fe Tablets at the Kalangan Health Center, Pandan District, 2023Background Iron is one of the essential minerals required during pregnancy. The Fe Tablet Coverage Rate is still below the 85% target, which is the lowest number of pregnant women who get Fe tablets in Sibolga City in the East Ring Health Center working area, which is 70.98%.Objective: To determine the factors that influence pregnant women in taking Fe tablets at the Kalangan Health Center, Pandan District, Sibolga City. Methods: The type of research used is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population of pregnant women in this study amounted to 213 people. The sample in this study was 101 people using the Accidental sampling method. Data collection using primary data by distributing questionnaires.Results: there is an effect of knowledge on the compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets (p=0.000). There is an effect of education on the compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets (p=0.000). There is an effect of employment on the compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets (p=0.000, OR=10.733). There is an effect of parity on the compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets (p=0.000, OR=7.436). There is an effect of age on the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets (p=0.000, OR=5.800). Maternal parity factor is the dominant factor affecting the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets (p=0.005, OR=6.428).Conclusion: The compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets is influenced by various factors, namely knowledge, education, occupation, parity, and age. Among these factors, parity is the most dominant factor affecting the compliance of pregnant women. This suggests the importance of increased education and individual factor-based interventions to improve adherence to Fe tablet consumption during pregnancy.

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