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All Journal Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Jurnal Sabdariffarma: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Mestaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Eruditio : Indonesia Journal of Food and Drug Safety Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Green Health: Journal of Health Sciences, Nursing and Nutrition Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship
Mohamad Kashuri
The Indonesian Food And Drug Authority
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Regulatory Reform and Policy Mapping in Indonesia’s Traditional Medicine, Health Supplement, and Cosmetic Sectors Kashuri, Mohamad; Yanuar, Arry
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v8i4.11055

Abstract

This study systematically analyzed Indonesia's regulatory reforms for traditional medicines, health supplements, and cosmetics (TMHSC) issued between 2020 and 2024. The objective was to map the scope, distribution, and policy orientation of the 35 regulations enacted by the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) within the framework of the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN 2020–2024). A qualitative policy analysis was employed, combining document analysis, thematic coding, and comparative benchmarking with frameworks from the ASEAN, European Union (EU), and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The findings show that 25 regulations were directed toward strengthening regulatory services, nine targeted compliance and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), and one supported research and innovation through preclinical testing standards. This distribution reflects a policy trajectory that prioritizes service delivery and compliance assurance, while progressively integrating evidence-based approaches to research and innovation. A comparative analysis revealed a strong alignment with ASEAN harmonization initiatives and an incremental adoption of international benchmarks, such as ISO 22716 for cosmetics and the WHO GMP guidelines for herbal medicines. Overall, Indonesia's TMHSC regulatory transformation demonstrates a balanced and adaptive governance model that safeguards public health, promotes innovation, and enhances regional policy coherence. The results provide practical implications for policymakers, particularly BPOM and ASEAN member states, in developing regulatory frameworks that effectively balance consumer protection, innovation enablement, and market competitiveness within the TMHSC sectors.
Melindungi Konsumen Melalui Regulasi: Studi Kasus Sosialisasi Peraturan BPOM Tentang Batas Cemaran Kosmetik Mohamad Kashuri
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v7i1.45307

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of disseminating BPOM Regulation No. 16 of 2024 in enhancing stakeholder understanding and support for regulations designed to protect consumers from unsafe cosmetics. The regulation aims to align national standards with international ones; however, its implementation faces significant challenges. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, a survey was conducted with 528 participants in a hybrid-format dissemination program. The results indicate that the dissemination activities were effective, with an average evaluation score of 5.19 out of 6 for the regulation, and consumer protection aspects receiving the highest score (5.40). The implementation of the activities was rated as excellent (average score of 5.39), reflecting the organizers’ success in reaching a broad audience. However, challenges related to implementation costs were identified as barriers for MSMEs, which require technical guidance and operational support. The study concludes that the dissemination activities improved stakeholder preparedness, but successful implementation requires a collaborative approach involving technical assistance, adequate time allocation for discussions, and innovative delivery methods. These measures are crucial to support a safe and globally competitive Indonesian cosmetics industry.
Bibliometric Analysis of Two Decades of Global Research on the Ethnopharmacological Value of Pimpinella pruatjan Kashuri, Mohamad
Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/farmasains.v13i1.19400

Abstract

Research on Pimpinella pruatjan (Apiaceae, locally known as purwoceng), an Indonesian medicinal plant valued for its aphrodisiac properties and cultural significance, remains limited in terms of global visibility and scientific recognition. To address this gap, a bibliometric assessment spanning two decades (2005–2025) was conducted using the Scopus database and a PRISMA-based screening approach, with VOSviewer applied to map publication trends, collaboration networks, institutional productivity, and thematic density using Callon centrality profiling. Findings reveal a fragmented yet progressively growing research landscape, dominated by non-endemic countries such as Iran and Japan, whereas contributions from Indonesia remain limited. Existing studies predominantly focus on reproductive pharmacology and phytochemical characterisation, while toxicological validation, clinical testing, and ecological sustainability remain largely underexplored. Thematic mapping also exposes weak research collaboration, methodological inconsistency, and limited engagement with indigenous knowledge holders. Advancing P. pruatjan as a credible phytomedicine necessitates standardised cultivation practices, comprehensive toxicological and clinical investigations, and inclusive international collaborations that strengthen local institutional capacity. Strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration and institutional commitment will enhance Indonesia’s role in global ethnopharmacology and promote sustainable innovation in evidence-based herbal medicine.
Co-Authors Arry Yanuar Gunawan Indrayanto Hadisoebroto, Ginayanti Ikrar, Taruna Ita Inayah