Jus’at, Idrus
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THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PROTEIN, SELECTED VITAMINS AND SELENIUM TO MORBIDITY IN YOUNG CHILDREN Mulyani, Erry Yudhya; Jus’at, Idrus; Angkasa, Dudung; Elvandari, Milliyantri
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Morbidity rate in children under 3 years of age is higher among rural than urban area. Adequate intake of protein and selected vitamins suppresses the immune system to function efficiently. This cross-sectional study at Tangerang district was aimed to understand the difference in protein, selected vitamins and selenium intake to morbidity episode among young children. A total of 87 children under 3 years of age was drawn randomly from 3 selected villages. All measurement was carried out by well trained professional health personnel’s. The independent t-test and Mann-Whitney were employed to analyze the data. The youngchildren aged 7-11 month (16.1%) and 12-36 month (83.9%), weight was 9.8±2.1 (kg), height was 78.5±8.1(cm), and MUAC was 13.5±6.6 (cm). The average intake of protein, Vitamin C, Vitamin E and Selenium inchildren aged 7-11 month were 12.7±11.0 (g), 42.7±108.1 (mg), 0.8±1.2 (mg), and 0.1±0.0 (mcg), respectively. Then for the children age 12-36 month were 26.6±15.5 (g), 23.0±34.6 (mg), 2.2±1.8 (mg), and 0.3±1.4(mcg), respectively. There were no differences in protein, vitamin C, vitamin E and selenium intakes between morbidity episode among children aged 12-36 month (p≥0.05). While, there was a difference in protein intake between morbidity status in younger children (p<0.05).  This study failed to find contribution of selected vitamins and selenium to morbidity status. An adequate intake of protein, selected vitamins andminerals was needed to curb the intermittent infections.Keywords: Protein, Selected Vitamins, Selenium, Morbidity, Young Children
STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN POLA MAKAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN RAJEG TANGERANG (NUTRITIONAL STATUS BASED ON PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENT’S DIETARY INTAKE IN RAJEG DISTRICT TANGERANG CITY) Anzarkusuma, Indah Suci; Mulyani, Erry Yudhya; Jus’at, Idrus; Angkasa, Dudung
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

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Abstract

Abstrak Penduduk yang mengkonsumsi makanan dengan nilai gizi di bawah 70% dari Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) masih tinggi (40,6%) dan banyak dijumpai pada anak usia sekolah (41,2%). Prevalensi anak usia sekolah dengan status gizi kurus di provinsi Banten sebesar 9,5% lebih tinggi dari angka nasional (7,6%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi berdasarkan pola makan anak sekolah di Kecamatan Rajeg Tangerang. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi merupakan anak sekolah dasar di wilayah Kecamatan Rajeg Tangerang. Sampel berjumlah 124 anak. Analisis data dengan menggunakan pengujian statisik dengan uji t tidak berpasangan, one-way ANNOVA dan korelasi Pearson. Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (53.2%) dengan rata-rata umur 10 tahun dan berada pada kelas 4 SD (37.9%). Berdasarkan IMT/U didapatkan rata-rata nilai Z-score (-0.4±1.8). Responden yang memiliki frekuensi makan 3 kali dalam sehari sebanyak 53.2%, memiliki kebiasaan sarapan pagi sebanyak (94.4%) dan tidak memiliki kebiasaan membawa bekal makanan sebanyak (79,0%), dengan rata-rata nominal uang saku sebesar (3200±1.400) rupiah. Ada perbedaan status gizi anak berdasarkan frekuensi makan (p<0,05), tidak ada perbedaan status gizi anak berdasarkan jenis kelamin, umur,  nominal uang saku, kebiasaan sarapan pagi dan kebiasaan membawa bekal makanan (p≥0.05). Perlu dilakukan program pembinaan gizi dan pengetahuan kesehatan seperti diadakannya penyuluhan untuk siswa dan pembinaan UKS tentang pentingnya sarapan dan membawa bekal makanan, sanitasi dan makanan jajanan yang sehat Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Pola Makan, Anak Sekolah Dasar AbstractRISKESDAS 2010 showed the prevalence of food consumption below 70% of Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) 2004 was 40.6% while among school-age children was about 41.2 %. The prevalence of underweight (Body-Mass-Index for age = BMI/A) was 7.6%; in Banten province was about 9.5%. This study aims to determine the differences of nutritional status among school aged children in relation to their dietary pattern in a primary school, District of Rajeg, Tangerang, Banten. This is a cross-sectional study. The population is a primary school children, with total respondent of 124 children. Dietary patterns and anthropometric measurements were conducted by trained junior nutritionists. Independent t-test, correlation and one-way Anova were employed to answer research questions. Most of respondent are male (53.2 %) with an average 10 years of age and in mostly in 5th grade (62.1 %). Average value of Z –score BMI/Age was (-0.4 ± 1.8). About 53.2% have 3 meals a day, 94.4 % having breakfast, and if there is no breakfast at home (79%) those students get their pocket money about 3200 ± 1400 rupiah/day. There is a difference OF nutritional status based on the frequency of meals (p< 0.05). There were no difference in nutritional status by sex, age, having breakfast at home, and no correlation with nominal allowances (p ≥ 0.05). Intensive counseling and nutrition education for school children should be given by teacher, especially information regarding the importance of breakfast or habit of bringing food or healthy snack, sanitation and personal hygiene. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Dietary Pattern, School Aged-children
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN HIDRASI TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU IBU DI MASA KEHAMILAN Mulyani, Erry Yudhya; Jus’at, Idrus; Angkasa, Dudung; Anggiruling, Dwikani Oklita
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 42, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v42i2.462

Abstract

Nutrition and health behavior during pregnancy has an impact on fetal health and outcome birth.The aims of this study were to analyze the relationship between nutrition and hydration knowledge on maternal attitudes and behavior during pregnancy.This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted in Kebon Jeruk District Health Center, West Jakarta.The research subjects were pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who examined their pregnancies at the study site, totaling 100 subjects. The data collected were characteristics subjects, anthropometrics, level of knowledges, attitudes, and behaviors. Data was taken through interviews and anthropometric measurements by enumerators and health professional trainee. Pearson's correlation and chi-square tests were used to analyze data.Subjects were on average 29.0 ± 5.7 years, body weight 54.3 ± 8.6 kg, body height 153.7 ± 5.4 cm, body mass index 23.0 ± 3.8 kg/m2, upper arm circumference 26.4 ± 3.3 cm, and hemoglobin level 11.9 ± 0.9 g/dL. There was a positive relationship between nutrition and hydration knowledge on the behavior of pregnant women (p0.05).The proportion of mothers in the high-level group had a positive attitude about water consumption when nausea and vomiting were more than those with low-level group (p0.05).Mothers with a high-level group of knowledge have a tendency to have frequent water consumption and vary in diet from the low-level group (p 0.05).Therefore, the health professional needs to give the nutrition education which reliable and accurate to pregnant women in antenatal care.