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IDEOLOGI PESANTREN SALAF: DERADIKALISASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA DAMAI Ma’arif, Syamsul
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2014): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.853 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v12i2.446

Abstract

The emergence of a number of religious sects which culminated in violence, especially in Indonesia sometimes dragging the name of the salaf pesantren, is actually a phenomenon that is motivated by a number of determinant factors, such as economic factors, politics and ideology. For the first and second factor has been widely discussed by experts/ researchers, while the ideological factor often forgotten by many people. Whereas the issue of ideologythat believed by each religious groups usually determine their direction and purpose. In fact, sometimes leads to an attitude/decision how to look to other groups. The streams of radical ideology has encourages the hostility with the others. This phenomenon of course reversed with the mainstream ideology of pesantren salaf, one of which is a Pesantren Edimancoro Salatiga. as the result of research revealed that the idiology of this pesantren salaf, always talking mutualrespect and love for fellow human beings, voice for justice, liberation and against any anarchism is an enemy of every religion.
PEMAHAMAN KEBERAGAMAAN DAN GERAKAN KELOMPOK FPI SURABAYA Ma’arif, Syamsul
Jurnal THEOLOGIA Vol 23, No 2 (2012): ISLAM DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK
Publisher : Fakulta Ushuluddin dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2012.23.2.1671

Abstract

Attitudes of FPI (Islamic Defenders Front) in Indonesia so far  impressed 'frontal' and against any form of indecent behavior. Their action, in fact it can be said as one of the deepest expression of a group of Muslims in articulating religious teachings are embraced, or as an attitude of "piety" in viewing of all the different faiths in the belief that he believes. Especially in view of problems that are clearly regarded as a form of disobedience, apostasy and blasphemy. The responses and reactions, as well as research that has been conducted by the author in Surabaya is in order to uphold the principles of faith are considered "correct" earlier. This paper aims to provide comprehensive information on what factors underlie the birth of contemporary religious groups-particularly FPI in Surabaya. And find the religious understanding, activity and movements FPI group in the area. Overview of the results of this study are expected to eventually be able to eliminate the possibility of misunderstanding information is the cause of the onset of prejudice and stereotypes is the first step in conflict or resolve conflicts between religious communities in a comprehensive manner. Therefore, the known diversity of religious groups with the dynamics of movements will make it easier for religious communities to learn from each other. Sikap-sikap FPI (Front Pembela Islam) di Indonesia selama ini terkesan ‘frontal’ dan melawan setiap bentuk kemunkaran. Aksi mereka, sebenarnya bisa dikatakan sebagai salah satu bentuk ekspresi terdalam dari sekelompok orang muslim dalam mengartikulasikan ajaran-ajaran agama yang dipeluknya, atau sebagai bentuk sikap “kesalehan” dalam memandang setiap keyakinan yang berbeda dengan keyakinan yang diyakininya. Apalagi dalam memandang persoalan yang jelas-jelas dianggap sebagai bentuk kemaksiatan, kesesatan dan penodaan agama. Maka respons dan reaksi mereka, sebagaimana hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan penulis di Surabaya adalah dalam rangka menegakkan prinsip keimanan yang dianggap “benar” tadi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang komprehensif tentang faktor apa saja yang melatari lahirnya kelompok-kelompok keagamaan kontemporer—terutama sekali FPI di Surabaya. Sekaligus mengetahui pemahaman keagamaan, aktifitas dan gerakan-gerakan kelompok FPI di daerah tersebut. Gambaran hasil penelitian ini pada akhirnya diharapkan mampu mengeliminasi kemungkinan kesalahpahaman informasi yang menjadi sebab timbulnya prejudice, dan stereotype yang merupakan langkah awal terjadinya konflik atau mengatasi konflik antar komunitas agama secara komprehensif. Sebab, dengan diketahui keanekaragaman kelompok-kelompok keagamaan dengan dinamika gerakannya  akan lebih memudahkan masyarakat agama untuk saling belajar satu sama lain.
Counseling Services in Health Care for Covid-19 Patients Hidayanti, Ema; Mintarsih, Widayat; Ma’arif, Syamsul; Nurrochmah, Fiyan Tika
KONSELING RELIGI Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/kr.v12i2.13075

Abstract

COVID-19 patients face physical and psychological problems. Physical complaints are usually fever, cough, fatigue, and shortness of breath, while psychological problems are anxiety, fear, and stress during isolation. Referring to the problem, the health care for patients with COVID-19 should not only for handling physical problems but also psycho-social-religious problems. One way to deal with the psychological problem is to provide counseling services conducted in referral hospitals for COVID-19 patients in   Adiyathma general hospital and Wongosonegoro general hospital of Semarang. The health care of COVID-19 patients in the hospital pays attention to the psychological problems through counseling services conducted by psychologists. This study was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach to explore counseling services in health care for COVID-19 patients. The subjects of this study were COVID-19 patients who were Muslim and underwent isolation in hospitals. The results showed that counseling services provide based on doctors' recommendations or the patient's request due to psychological problems such as anxiety, fear, and adaptation disorders. Counseling practices were conducted using common methods such as relaxation, psychoeducation, client center, and CBT (cognitive behavior therapy), combined with religious methods (Islam) by inviting patients to get closer to Allah through prayer and dhikr. 
ANALISA PENGARUH KEMIRINGAN SUDUT SCREW EXTRUDER PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN FILAMENT 3D PRINTER PADA MESIN EKSTRUSI SINGLE SCREW Rasid, Muhammad Rasid; Suparjo, Suparjo; Tafrant, Dodi; Homzah, Ozkar F.; Ma’arif, Syamsul
AUSTENIT Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): AUSTENIT: April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/austenit.v14i1.4445

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to calculate the effect of the screw extruder angle on the results of 3-dimensional printer filaments that are printed using a single screw extrusion machine. The machine parameters used in this study were: pull speed 16 rpm, extrusion speed 28 rpm, extrusion mold diameter of 2 mm, and temperature of 180oC. The material used is recycled HDPE plastic. While the tilt angle of the screw in the research conducted by providing 5 variants of the angle of inclination (0o, 10o, 15o, 20o, 25o) where the diameter of the screw shaft used is the same. Data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression method. Where the results obtained were: 1) the smallest filament diameter was 0.9 mm when using a screw with an angle of 0o, and 2) the highest diameter was 1.86 mm when using a screw with an angle of 25º. The conclusion obtained is that the tilt angle of the helical screw affects the results of recycled HDPE plastic extrusions, where the effect of the screw angle tilt is directly proportional to the filament diameter. In other words, with the addition of the tilt angle of the screw, the diameter of the resulting filament will also increase. In addition, based on the results of measuring the diameter of the filament, the conclusion that can be drawn is that with the increase in the diameter of the extrusion result, the outflow obtained will also be greater.