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Peningkatan hasil tangkapan nelayan tradisional Lhok Meureubo melalui teknologi bubu dasar ramah lingkungan berbasis sumberdaya lokal Fuadi, Afdhal; Rahayu, Rosi; Arif, Muhammad; Akbardiansyah, Akbardiansyah; Rusdi, Rusdi; Amir, Fachrurozi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.27435

Abstract

AbstrakNelayan tradisional Lhok Meureubo melakukan penangkapan ikan di perairan <12 mil laut, sehingga hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh relatif kecil jika dibandingkan dengan kapal perikanan yang berukuran <5 GT yang melakukan penangkapan di perairan laut lepas pantai. Nelayan tradisional Lhok Meureubo masih menggunakan alat tangkap hand line untuk penangkapan ikan karang, sehingga nelayan tersebut memerlukan waktu yang lama dan hasil tangkapan yang belum pasti serta dapat merusak terumbu karang. Bubu dasar termasuk dalam alat tangkap ikan yang populer digunakan yang bersifat pasif dan menetap di dasar perairan yang bertujuan untuk menangkap ikan demersal nilai ekonomis tinggi sebagai komoditas ikan ekspor. Masyarakat yang terlibat langsung pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu nelayan tradisional Lhok Meureubo sebanyak 30 nelayan. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu memperkenalkan teknologi bubu dasar untuk memudahkan nelayan tradisional Lhok Meureubo untuk menangkap ikan karang. Metode pada pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi mulai dari persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan FGD persiapan kegiatan yang diperoleh adalah permasalahan nelayan tradisional Lhok Meureubo yang dihadapi selama ini dalam melakukan penangkapan ikan karang, nelayan yang akan terlibat langsung, waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi. Memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi langsung kepada nelayan tradisional Lhok Meureubo terkait alat tangkap teknologi bubu berbasis sumberdaya lokal yang dapat digunakan oleh nelayan tradisional tersebut untuk menangkapa ikan karang.Kata kunci: nelayan tradisional; bubu dasar; ramah lingkungan; sumberdaya lokal. AbstractLhok Meureubo traditional fishermen fish in waters <12 nautical miles, so the catch obtained is relatively small when compared to fishing vessels measuring <5 GT which fish in offshore sea waters. Lhok Meureubo traditional fishermen still use handline fishing gear to catch coral fish, so these fishermen need a long time and the catch is uncertain and can damage coral reefs. Bottom traps are one of the popular fishing tools used, which are passive and remain at the bottom of the waters with the aim of catching demersal fish with high economic value as export fish commodities. This community service activity directly involves 30 traditional fishermen from Lhok Meureubo. The purpose of this activity is to introduce basic trap technology to make it easier for traditional fishermen from Lhok Meureubo to catch reef fish. The method of this service is to provide socialization and education, starting with activity preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the FGD activity in preparation for the activities obtained were the problems that Lhok Meureubo traditional fishermen have faced so far in fishing for coral fish, the fishermen who will be directly involved, and the timing of the socialization and education activities. Providing direct outreach and education to Lhok Meureubo traditional fishermen regarding local resource-based trap technology fishing equipment that can be used by traditional fishermen to catch coral fish. Keywords: traditional fishermen; bottom traps; environmentally friendly; local resources.
Mapping of fisheries centers in West Aceh Regency based on the distribution of fishing infrastructure Amir, Fachrurozi; Erfan, Erfan; Fardian, Fardian; Nuansa, Fajar; Dwiriansyah, Ridha; Rosmalinda, Rosmalinda; Mauliza, Tania; Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi; Fuadi, Afdhal
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.11994

Abstract

The availability of fisheries infrastructure data in an area is the first step in improving and enhancing the management of the fisheries system, because the existence of fisheries infrastructure is an inseparable part in supporting the success of fishing activities. With accurate infrastructure data, it can be used as a reference in planning the development of marine and fisheries centers. In West Aceh Regency, there are currently many marine and fisheries infrastructures, but no research has been conducted on mapping fisheries centers based on the distribution of existing fisheries infrastructure. The absence of updated infrastructure data is worried to have an impact on the optimization of marine and fisheries resource management. The purpose of this study is to map fisheries centers based on the distribution of fisheries infrastructure. The method used in this study is the survey method, where data collection in the field was carried out in three sub-districts that directly border the coastal area, namely Samatiga District, Johan Pahlawan District and Meureubo District. The infrastructure coordinates obtained from the field will be processed and presented in the form of a map using the ArcGIS application. The results of the study showed that in West Aceh Regency there are 1 PPI and 6 TPI, 31 infrastructure for procurement and repair of fishing vessels, and 9 infrastructures before and  after fishing. The fisheries center in Samatiga District is in the Kuala Bubon area, the fisheries center in Johan Pahlawan District is along the Krueng Cangkoi estuary river, while the fisheries center in Meureubo District is in one of the rivers in Gampong Meureubo and Gampong Ujong Drien.
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI INOVASI ARMADA TERAPUNG (ARUNG) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DESA COT SEURANI, KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Shadiqin, Imam; Salmarika, Salmarika; Hafli, T. Mudi; Noviyansyah, Bagas; Amir, Fachrurozi; Khatami, Syahril
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 9 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i9.2858

Abstract

The limited fishing fleet has become a major problem for small-scale fisheries in many regions of Indonesia, one of which is Cot Seurani Village, Muara Baru District, North Aceh Regency. Due to the lack of fishing fleets, many fishers in Cot Seurani Village have to find other jobs to make ends meet. If this situation is allowed to continue, it will inhibit the development of the marine and fisheries sector as well as the welfare of local fishers. To address the above issues, Armada Terapung (Arung) serves as an alternative platform for fishers to conduct fishing activities and can be utilized as a potential fishing area. The objective of this activity is to socialize and educate fishers about ARUNG as a platform for fishing activities. The methods used in this activity include socialization and education for fishers community through three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The result of this activity is that the Arung technology socialization and education activities were carried out well executed and received a positive response from all participants. The partner groups gained a good understanding of the general overview of Arung, its functions, construction, and how it can be optimally utilized by all parties. The safety of fishers during fishing activities on Arung is an important consideration during the construction of Arung. The conclusion of this activity is that the socialization and education of fishers on Arung technology has provided fishermen with a good understanding and has provided a lot of positive input for the development of Arung's design before it is put into operation.