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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KERASIONALAN PERESEPAN TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS MERGANGSAN YOGYAKARTA PADA BULAN JANUARI – FEBRUARI 2016 Andriana Sari; Shinta Wulandari; Lolita
Jurnal Kefarmasian Akfarindo Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengobatan rasional menentukan keberhasilan terapi hipertensi. Dampak penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional akan menurunkan mutu pengobatan dan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga beresiko pada kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kerasionalan peresepan obat terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Mergangsan Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan cohort design pada pasien terdiagnosa hipertensi di Puskesmas Mergangsan Yogyakarta yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini antara lain, laki-laki dan perempuan, pasien hipertensi (kode ICD : I.10), pasien berusia di atas 18 tahun, rekam medik yang lengkap dan pasien dengan kunjungan pertama atau lanjutan dari bulan sebelumnya pada bulan Januari – Februari 2016. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dan hasil kuisioner EQ5D untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien. Pengukuran kualitas hidup dilakukan setelah 1 bulan pasien menerima pengobatan, dimana sebelumnya dilakukan identifikasi terhadapkerasioanal penggunaan obat. Kerasionalan peresepan obat menggunakan kriteria berupa 4T (tepat obat, tepat pasien, tepat indikasi dan tepat dosis). Analisa univariat terhadap kerasional penggunaan obat hipertensi dan crosstab analisis untuk mengetahui hubungan atara kerasionalan obat dengan kualitas hidup pasien. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap 107 responden terdiri atas 64 responden merupakan pasien hipertensi tanpa komplikasi dan 43 responden hipertensi dengan komplikasi. Pasien hipertensi non komplikasi memiliki persentase kerasionalan peresepan sebesar 93% dan ketidakrasionalannya sebesar 7%, sedangkan pasien hipertensi komplikasi kerasionalan peresepan sebesar 90% dan ketidakrasionalannya sebesar 10%. diketahui hasil analisa kualitas hidup diketahui kualitas hidup baik sebesar 25% dan buruk 75% pada pasien hipertensi non komplikasi, sedangkan hipertensi dengan komplikasi diketahui kualitas hidup baik sebesar 37.21% dan buruk 62.79% Analisa hubungan antarakerasionalan peresepan pasien hipertensi dengan kualitas hidup diketahui signifikansi ≥ 0.05 maka tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara kerasionalan peresepan dengan kualitas hidup baik pasien hipertensi tanpa komplikasi (p = 1,000) dan hipertensi dengan komplikasi (p = ,082 ). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kerasionalan peresepan dengan kualitas hidup baik pasien hipertensi.
Pengembangan Website Edupharmindo Sebagai Media Edukasi Acne Vulgaris Lolita; Fasyir, Syaima’ Rihan; Puspitasari, Kartini; Triandika, Rifaldy; Nugraheni, Ambar Yunita; Novita, Sisri; Muhlis, Muhammad; Ikhsanudin, Azis; Supadmi, Woro; Nuraisyah, Fatma; Darmawan, Hendra
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i2.160

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a skin disease caused by excess bacterial activity. This disease is often experienced by young people aged 12-25 years and cause a lack of self-confidence in terms of appearance. The aim of the study is to obtain a web-based educational media in order to provide knowledge and understanding to the public, especially Indonesian students in Nanjing regarding self-medication for acne vulgaris. The research method used to develop the edupharmindo website is the 4-D model. The development stages of “edupharmindo” website are define, design, develop and disseminate. The Edupharmindo website (https://edupharmindo.com/) was disseminated through the social media among Indonesian students in Nanjing under the coordination of Indonesian Students Association, Head of Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah Special Branch, Nanjing, P.R China. The material contained on this website includes definition, classification, epidemiology, self-medication therapeutic algorithm, aggravating factors of acne vulgaris, etc. The “edupharmindo” website feasibility was assessed by material experts, media experts and Indonesian students. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that “edupharmindo” website was in the "very feasible" in category (technical operations, material accuracy, up-to-date references, presentation techniques, and material presentation support) and feasible in category (appearance, language, colour, illustrations, communicative). Therefore, this website should be applied as an educational media for acne vulgaris.
PEMANFAATAN TRIGGER TOOL DALAM MONITORING DAN DETEKSI ADVERSE DRUG REACTION PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP GERIATRI DI RSI PKU MUHAMMADIYAH PEKAJANGAN PEKALONGAN Prasetya, Henry Budiman; Lolita
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): JIFI : Special edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v7i2.2133

Abstract

The importance monitoring and detection ADR in geriatric inpatients cannot be overstated. Geriatric patients are susceptible to adverse drug effects due physiological changes associated with aging, increased amounts medication consumed, and increased sensitivity drug effects. This study aimed to detect ADR using trigger tools in geriatric inpatients and determine relationship between patient characteristics and incidence ADR. The method used observational with cohort study design retrospective. The samples were all geriatric patients aged ≥ 60 years and who had been hospitalized more than 48 hours period July - September 2023. The instrument used trigger tools from Dutch geriatric guidelines. Analysis using Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS 21.0 software. The results detected 393 trigger drug combinations in 34.1% (n = 197/577) patients. Triggers renal insufficiency, hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, hypotension/dizziness, and diarrhea/vomiting accounted for 86.5% (n = 340/393). The overall positive predictive value (PPV) triggers was 49.4%, the majority ADRs were caused by angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), loop diuretics, NSAIDs, potassium-sparing diuretics, and corticosteroids, which accounted for 69% all drugs involved causing ADR. Analysis relationship shows age factor influences the occurrence ADR. The conclusion shows value trigger drugs as a tool for detecting ADR in inpatient geriatric patients at RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan.
Pelekatan Nama Uray Dalam Hukum Adat Melayu Di Kesultanan Sambas Wibowo, Ajeng Auliya Ramadhani; Marnita; Prihatin, Angga; Lolita; Aminah, Siti
JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN Vol. 26 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/yustika.v26i02.6038

Abstract

status, and a person's contribution to society and government. In the Sambas Sultanate, derived names were automatically attached to someone who was a descendant of the Sultanate's family. One of the names known in the Sambas Sultanate and the Malay indigenous community is "Uray". However, this honorary name could later be changed to "Raden" with an appointment from the Palace. This can clearly lead to changes in the social hierarchy and a person's status in society. Through a literature study related to the attachment of honorary names known in the Malay tribal community in the Sambas Sultanate. This paper aims to (i) find out how someone gets the honorary name Uray in the Malay traditional community; (ii) the causal factors that enable a person to change his honorary name from Uray to Raden; and (iii) are there any consequences that the person will receive due to the change of name. The author uses an empirical legal writing method that is descriptive exploratory in nature. The results of the writing are (i) the honorary names Uray and Raden were obtained through lineage relationships; (ii) factors that cause changes in the name of honor that a person has are marital relations and direct appointment from the Palace by the Sultan; and (iii) someone who has changed his honorary name through a traditional ceremony will have new responsibilities that make him someone who plays an important role in society. One of them is being a role model in terms of cultural preservation.
Perspektif Hukum terhadap Perkawinan Lebih dari Satu Calon Mempelai Wanita saat Akad Nikah Legal Perspective on The Marriage of More Than One Prospective Bride During The Marriage Contract Marnita; Erni Djun’astuti; Lolita
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (September - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i6.2529

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian hukum Untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi tentang perkawinan yang dilakukan calon mempelai pria dan calon mempelai Wanita lebih dari satu saat melangsungkan akad nikah dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Faktor, Akibat hukum dan Dampak atas terjadinya peristiwa perkawinan tersebut. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah Jenis penelitian adalah menggunakan Penelitian hukum Empiris atau deskriptif. Analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang dicapai yaitu Bahwa calon mempelai pria dan calon mempelai Wanita lebih dari satu saat melangsungkan akad nikah dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019  Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan, Pernah terjadi Lampung Utara dan Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat video yang viral beredar di media sosial berita. Faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan tersebut perkawinan sah secara agama tidak di catatkan menurut Perundangan-Undangan yang berlaku. Akibat Hukum bagi calon mempelai pria dengan  lebih  dari  calon mempelai  Wanita  pada  saat  akan  menikah  tidak  dapat  di  kabulkan.  Dampak perkawinan tersebut perkawinan tidak sah atau melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum.
Profile of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with dan without Diabetes at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional General Hospital Gorontalo City Abas, Siti Nur Rahmatiya; Sugiyarto Surono; Haafizah Dania; Lolita; Endang Darmawan
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/7aryfn34

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide, and diabetes mellitus (DM) exacerbates its impact by increasing the risk of infection, worsening clinical manifestations, and lowering treatment success. Objective: To compare the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients with and without DM. Methods: An observational analytic study with a retrospective design was conducted using medical records of pulmonary TB patients at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo, from January to September 2024. Results: TB-DM is most frequently found in the 55–64 years age group, whereas TB without DM is most prevalent in the 45–54 years group. Female patients dominate the TB-DM group, while male patients are more common in the TB without DM group. Conclusion: that age and sex are important determinants in the distribution of TB-DM and TB without DM, emphasizing the need for integrated screening in patients aged ≥45 years and gender-sensitive interventions for TB control.