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The Knowledge and Behavior of Pregnant Women in Nutrition Fulfillment: The Correlational Study Rizkia, Mira; Ardhia, Dara; Sari, Rini Permata
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2023.44280

Abstract

Nutrition during pregnancy greatly affects the health status and development of the mother and fetus. Lack of knowledge and behavior of pregnant women about nutrition will increase the risk of mothers experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia. In infants it will increase the risk of Low Birth Weight Babies and premature. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in nutrition fulfillment in Aceh Besar. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design with 10 villages selected by cluster random sampling with 83 respondents. The data collection tool is a questionnaire that has been tested for content and constructs. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in fulfilling nutrition in Aceh Besar (p: 0.000). Knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in fulfilling good nutrition during pregnancy are expected to prevent maternal and fetal complications also in preventing stunting.
PENERAPAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN CEPHALOPELVIC DISPROPORTION: STUDI KASUS Rizal, Siti Magfirah; Ardhia, Dara; Rizkia, Mira
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan

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Abstract

Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) merupakan salah satu indikasi persalinan yang dilakukan secara Sectio Caesaria (SC) sebesar 19,5%-27,3%. Akibat ukuran panggul ibu yang terlalu sempit dibandingkan dengan ukuran janin yang terlalu besar, jika dipaksakan untuk persalinan pervaginam akan membahayakan ibu dan janin yang dapat menimbulkan kompikasi hingga kematian. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah mengetahui penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan persalinan section caesarea dengan cephalopelvic disproportion di Ruang Bersalin RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Diagnosa keperawatan yang didapatkan adalah nyeri melahirkan, resiko cedera ibu dan janin, ansietas, menyusui tidak efektif dan resiko infeksi. Intervensi yang diterapkan berdasarkan evidence based practices seperti nyeri melahirkan dengan teknik nafas dalam, edukasi latihan pernafasan, pemantauan kesejahteraan ibu dan janin untuk mengurangi resiko cedera pada ibu dan janin, terapi murotal al-quran untuk menurunkan ansietas, resiko infeksi dengan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai post SC dan edukasi pentingnya protein untuk mempercepat keringnya luka post SC. Hasil evaluasi selama dilakukan perawatan yaitu pada diagnosa nyeri melahirkan dan resiko cedera janin tidak teratasi sehingga harus dilakukan tindakan SC, ansietas teratasi sebelum SC dilakukan, menyusui tidak efektif teratasi dan resiko infeksi teratasi sebagian. Masalah keperawatan yang tidak teratasi diselesaikan dengan tindakan kolaborasi SC, masalah keperawatan teratasi sebagian karena penyelesaian masalah resiko infeksi tidak selesai pada saat pasien pulang dan telah diberikan discharge planning, sedangkan masalah ansietas dan nyeri teratasi karena telah diberikan tindakan keperawatan yang tepat dan pasien melakukan semua informasi yang diberikan oleh perawat.
Pregnant Women’s Knowledge about Preventing Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Ulfa, Zakirah; Ardhia, Dara; Juwita, Ratna
Omni Nursing Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Bantayang Omni Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65277/onj.v3i2.285

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a major public health concern due to the risk of mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Although the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) program has been integrated into antenatal care services in Banda Aceh City, HIV screening coverage among pregnant women remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to describe the knowledge level of pregnant women about preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission in public health centers in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive research design using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 108 pregnant women were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of 18 items designed to assess pregnant women's knowledge of HIV and the prevention of mother-to-child HIV  transmission (PMTCT) program. The collected data were analysed using univariate analysis. Results: The majority of pregnant women had a good level of knowledge, accounting for 91 respondents (84.3%) and 17 (15.7%) respondents had a moderate level of knowledge. Conclusion: Most pregnant women attending public health centers in Banda Aceh demonstrate a good level of knowledge regarding the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission. However, a proportion of respondents still had only a moderate level of knowledge, indicating the need for continuous health education and strengthened antenatal counseling to improve awareness and support the successful implementation of PMTCT programs