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All Journal Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Unnes Journal of Public Health
Handayani, Yolanda
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Determinan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia Tahun 2022 Triana, Anna; Aulia, Ira; Handayani, Yolanda
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker dengan angka kejadian paling tinggi di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Keterlambatan diagnosa merupakan salah satu masalah dalam penanganan kanker payudara. Padahal keterlambatan diagnosa dapat dicegah dengan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker payudara, salah satunya yaitu pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi kelas ekstensi angkatan tahun 2020, 2021, dan 2022 di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik stratified sampling dengan hasil perhitungan akhir sampel sebanyak 108 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner yang kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 86,1% responden pernah melakukan SADARI, namun hanya 20,43% diantaranya yang rutin melakukan SADARI. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi manfaat (P=0,024) dan persepsi hambatan (P=0,001) dengan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiswi. Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, riwayat penyakit kanker keluarga dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiwi. Diperlukan perluasan saluran dalam menyebarluaskan informasi demi meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswi mengenai kanker payudara dan SADARI melalui saluran-saluran informasi lain yang lebih dekat dengan keseharian.
Spatial Model of Geographic Distribution of Leprosy Cases in East Java Province, Indonesia Makful, Martya Rahmaniati; Handayani, Yolanda; Nugraha, Fajar
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i2.4188

Abstract

 Leprosy is an infectious disease and serious health problem that causes disability. According to the World Report on Disability from the World Health Organization (WHO), leprosy is one of the main causes of disability. It can be transmitted through inhalation or contact with patients, which allows it to spread easily and generally occurs in developing countries, including Indonesia. The number of leprosy cases in Indonesia also fluctuates every year, particularly in East Java Province. This study aimed to apply leprosy spatial modeling by evaluating the heterogeneity of data distribution in East Java Province. Using data from the health profile of the East Java Province, the study analyzed socioeconomic variables, access to health services, and the condition of the home environment. Spatial analysis using Moran’s Index and the Spatial Error Model was employed to obtain spatial distribution and modeling patterns. Variables such as Human Development Index, poverty, access to healthcenters, and the physical condition of the home environment spatially affect leprosy cases. Cross-sectoral collaboration is needed to address leprosy cases. 
Faktor-faktor Tuberkulosis Paru: Analisis Spasial Hasnanisa, Nadia; Prasetyo, Sabarinah; Handayani, Yolanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 3 (2023): JIKM Vol. 15, Edisi 3, Agustus 2023
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v15i3.466

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Banyumas merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan dengan jumlah kasus tuberkulosis (TB) paru Basil Tahan Asam Positif (BTA+) tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Dibutuhkan identifikasi faktor risiko sebelum melakukan upaya pengendalian TB sehingga pelaksanaan program dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi wilayah dan sumber dayanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru BTA+ di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi ekologi dan unit analisis kecamatan dilakukan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Data agregat berupa data faktor risiko tahun 2019 dan 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak November-Desember 2022. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat, dan spasial. Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru BTA+ di Kabupaten Banyumas pada 2019 adalah jumlah bayi yang diimunisasi BCG (p=0,005) dan jumlah rumah sehat (p=0,006). Pada tahun 2021 faktor yang berhubungan adalah jumlah bayi yang diimunisasi BCG (p=0,000), jumlah rumah sehat (p=0,000), jumlah rumah tangga ber-PHBS (p=0,001), jumlah balita gizi buruk (p=0,011), dan jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS (p=0,050). Berdasarkan pemetaan secara spasial didapatkan hasil wilayah berisiko tinggi TB paru BTA+ pada tahun 2019 terdiri dari 5 kecamatan, jumlah ini meningkat menjadi 10 kecamatan pada 2021. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang tetap berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru BTA+ di Kabupaten Banyumas pada tahun 2019 dan 2021 adalah jumlah bayi diimunisasi BCG dan jumlah rumah sehat. Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Spatial Analysis Background: Banyumas is one of the districts with the highest number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) positive acid fast bacilli (AFB+) in Central Java. It is necessary to identify risk factors before carrying out TB control efforts so that program implementation can be adapted to regional conditions and resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of AFB+ pulmonary TB in Banyumas District. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study with an ecological study approach and sub-district analysis units was held in Banyumas Regency. Risk factor data for 2019 and 2021 were aggregate data. This research was conducted from November to December 2022. The analysis carried out included univariate, bivariate and spatial analysis. Result: Factors related to the incidence of AFB+ pulmonary TB in Banyumas Regency in 2019 were the number of babies immunized with BCG (p=0.005) and the number of healthy homes (p=0.006). In 2021, the related factors are the number of babies immunized with BCG (p=0.000), the number of healthy homes (p=0.000), the number of households with PHBS (p=0.001), the number of severely malnourished children under five (p=0.011) and the number cases of HIV/AIDS (p=0.050). Based on spatial mapping, the results showed that the high-risk areas for AFB+ pulmonary TB in 2019 consist of 5 sub-districts, this number increased to 10 sub-districts in 2021. Conclusion: Factors that remain associated with the incidence of AFB+ pulmonary TB in Banyumas Regency in 2019 and 2021 were the number of babies immunized with BCG and the number of healthy homes.
Analisis Determinan Pilihan Karir Dokter Internsip di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Rustam, Irma Yunita; Saputra, Maman; Handayani, Yolanda; Maradona, Roy Okto; Rusdi, Farhannuddin; Achadi, Anhari
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 70 No 12 (2020): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, V
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.70.12-2020-324

Abstract

Introduction: Research on the motivation to choose medicine as a profession and future career plans as a doctor are very important for policy makers and educators. The study of doctor’s career choice has been carried out in many countries so that it can provide an overview of the proportion of career choices from various perspectives. Objective: Analyzing career choices and determinants of career choice for internship doctors in DKI Jakarta Province.Methods: This research is a quantitative study using a descriptive observational design that is a cross-sectional study. This research was conducted on Internship Doctors in DKI Jakarta Province in 2020 with a sample of the study was the Internship Doctors of DKI Jakarta Province Batch III, totaling 154 people. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between the career choice of interns and the determinants of career choice.Results: The results of the study found that 77.3% of internships chose a career as a specialist and only 16.2% were general practitioners. As many as 72.1% of internship doctors chose to work in hospitals and only 5.2% at Puskesmas. The results of the bivariate analysis with the chi-square test showed that the choice of place of work, prospect income, economic and professional work had a significant relationship with the career choice of an internship doctor. The results of multivariate analysis with multinominal logistic regression test showed that there were several independent variables that had a statistically significant relationship to the internship doctor’s career choice, including gender, university origin, place of work, income, lifestyle and family demands.Conclusions: There are more external determinants that are significantly related to the doctor’s career choice than the internal determinants.
Co-Authors Anhari Achadi Aulia, Ira Fajar Nugraha Hasnanisa, Nadia Makful, Martya Rahmaniati Maman Saputra, Maman Maradona, Roy Okto Rusdi, Farhannuddin Rustam, Irma Yunita Sabarinah Prasetyo Triana, Anna