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All Journal MANASA, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia
Hartanto, Steffi
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Social Sciences

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Psychometric Properties and Use of the Indonesian Florida Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory Ticoalu, Christiana L.; Mar'at, Samsunuwijati; Suyasa, P. Tommy Y. S.; Storch, Eric A.; Goodman, Wayne K.; Hartanto, Steffi; Novrianto, Riangga; Jaya, Edo S.
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 28, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Presently, in Indonesia, the lack of a validated measure for obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) hinders diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The current study evaluated the reliability, validity, and optimal cut-off score of the Indonesian Florida Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (FOCI) in predicting OCD presence. The participants included 384 adults: 157 with OCD, 80 case controls with anxiety or mood disorders, and 147 healthy controls. Assessments were conducted using FOCI, Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7. Test–retest reliability of the FOCI was evaluated for over 2 weeks in 30 OCD patients. The internal consistency within OCD samples for the FOCI Symptom Checklist and Severity Scale was strong (Kuder–Richardson 20, KR-20 = 0.86; Cronbach’s alpha, α = 0.86), as well as the test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.98 [95% CI: 0.95, 0.99] and ICC = 0.73 [95% CI: 0.49, 0.86], respectively). Convergent and discriminant validity were moderate to strong. Confirmatory Factor Analysis revealed a unidimensional factorial structure for the FOCI Severity Scale. A cut-off score of ≥5 predicted OCD with a sensitivity of 85% and specificity of 65%. Results support the use of Indonesian FOCI in screening and assessing OCD in Indonesian samples.
PERAN NEGATIVE SOCIAL COGNITION DAN SELF-FOCUSED ATTENTION TERHADAP GEJALA GANGGUAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA EMERGING ADULT DI INDONESIA Hartanto, Steffi; Priadi, Mohammad Adi Ganjar; Sukmaningrum, Evi
MANASA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v12i1.4154

Abstract

 A strong fear of one or more social situations where one might be subject to criticism and scrutiny from others is a sign of social anxiety disorder. Untreated social anxiety disorder symptoms have been linked to risky conduct, including risky sexual activity, abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, which peaks throughout the emerging adulthood stage. The key variables that contribute to the symptoms of social anxiety disorder are self-focused attention and negative social cognition, according to a number of cognitive theories. This study looked at the effects of self-focused attention and negative social cognition on social anxiety disorder symptoms in emerging adults in Indonesia. This study's design was a correlational study, and convenience sampling was used to choose participants who were between the ages of 18 and 25 and had at least a high school diploma. The Social Cognitions Questionnaire (SCQ), Self-Consciousness Scale (SCS), and Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) were made available online to gather data. There were 124 people in all that took part in the study. The results of the multiple regression test reveal that while self-focused attention is not connected with social anxiety, negative social cognition significantly contributes to it. To research the connection between self-focused attention and symptoms of social anxiety disorder in Eastern nations, cultural factors like self-construal can be looked into.
Co-Authors Evi Sukmaningrum Goodman, Wayne K. Jaya, Edo S. Mar'at, Samsunuwijati P. Tommy Y. S. Suyasa Priadi, Mohammad Adi Ganjar Storch, Eric A. Ticoalu, Christiana L.