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Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Leverage, dan Firm Size terhadap Income Smoothing Helmi, Syarif M; Kurniadi, Ahmad
Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/juara.v14i2.9518

Abstract

A company's profit stability is more attractive to investors, making them more inclined to invest their capital in the company. Therefore, profit information in decision-making can drive management to engage in dysfunctional behavior, such as earnings management. This study aims to re-examine the effects of Net Profit Margin, Leverage, and Firm Size on Income Smoothing. The research employs a quantitative method. The data used in this study consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2020. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. Multiple Linear Regression is the chosen analytical tool in this study. The tests conducted include descriptive statistical analysis, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination test. The results show that the leverage and firm size variables do not affect income smoothing, while the net profit margin variable does affect income smoothing.   Abstrak Stabilitas profit suatu perusahaan lebih menarik bagi investor, membuat mereka lebih cenderung untuk menginvestasikan modal mereka ke dalam perusahaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, informasi mengenai profit dalam pengambilan keputusan dapat mendorong manajemen untuk terlibat dalam perilaku disfungsional seperti manajemen laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ulang pengaruh dari Net Profit Margin, Leverage, dan Firm Size terhadap Income Smoothing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2017 hingga 2020. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Regresi Linier Berganda merupakan alat analisis yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi analisis statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi, uji t, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel leverage dan firm size tidak berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya income smoothing, sedangkan variabel net profit margin berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya income smoothing.
The Instructional Design of Technology and Mathematic Based Teaching for Basketball Materials Elementary School Students Kurniadi, Ahmad; Iyakrus, Iyakrus; Bayu, Wahyu Indra; Yusfi, Herri; Usra, Meirizal; Syafaruddin, Syafaruddin
Bravo's : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 4 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32682/bravos.v11i4.3428

Abstract

Education is the most basic thing to build someone’s character because the aim of education is changing someone towards a better way. Education is a continuous and never-ending process so that it will produce sustainable quality, which the aimed is to build a person character in the future. Learning basketball is not only helpful to improve physical skills, such as; hand-eye coordination, physical endurance, and dexterity, but also teaching the important values, such as; cooperation, communication, and discipline. It can involve strategy, analysis, and mathematical understanding. As technology advances, the integration of technology and mathematics in learning process becomes really important. This research was conducted by applying technology and mathematic-based design to learn PJOK basketball materials at Elementary School number 81 Palembang. This research used an Equivalent Time Series Samples Design which is measured using skill tests and Formative Class Evaluation (FCE) questionnaires at the end of learning. The sample was 32 students at fifth graders at the Elementary School number 81 Palembang. The results obtained by the learning design show the poor category. The Formative Class Evaluation (FCE) questionnaire shows the result with a good component category, the willingness component is in the good category, the method component is in the medium category and the cooperation component is in the medium category.
Audit Quality dan Tax Avoidance dimediasi oleh Earning Management Helmi, Syarif M; Kurniadi, Ahmad
Permana : Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/permana.v17i2.573

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of audit quality on tax avoidance, mediated by earnings management. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017–2020. The study employed a purposive sampling method, resulting in 113 companies meeting the criteria for analysis and processing using SPSS 25 software. The data analysis techniques used in this study include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, path analysis, hypothesis testing, simple linear regression analysis, and intervening (mediation) effect testing. The results of this study indicate that audit quality influences tax avoidance, audit quality influences earnings management, earnings management influences tax avoidance, and indirectly, audit quality through earnings management does not have an effect on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Capital Intensity Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Helmi, Syarif M; Kurniadi, Ahmad; Faisal, Ahmad; Domineka, Billy Ghozali
MONETER - JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/moneter.v12i2.25613

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, capital intensity, and firm size on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is a corporate strategy to minimize tax burdens, which can impact a company's financial policies. The objective of this research is to determine how tax avoidance is influenced by profitability, leverage, capital intensity, and firm size. The population of this study consists of financial reports of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. Using a purposive sampling method, 96 observational data points that met the testing requirements were selected. The data analysis techniques employed in this study include descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression, classical assumption tests, t-tests, F-tests, as well as the coefficient of determination test, with data processing conducted using SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that tax avoidance is significantly influenced by profitability and leverage, whereas capital intensity and firm size do not have a significant effect. These findings provide valuable insights for the government, society, and corporate management to better understand the factors affecting tax avoidance practices