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All Journal Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Moneter : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Sebatik Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi JURNAL EKOBIS DEWANTARA Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting Accounting Profession Journal (APAJI) Buletin Poltanesa Riset, Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan (REKAN) Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) PERMANA : Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi
Helmi, Syarif M
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Leverage, dan Firm Size terhadap Income Smoothing Helmi, Syarif M; Kurniadi, Ahmad
Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Juara: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/juara.v14i2.9518

Abstract

A company's profit stability is more attractive to investors, making them more inclined to invest their capital in the company. Therefore, profit information in decision-making can drive management to engage in dysfunctional behavior, such as earnings management. This study aims to re-examine the effects of Net Profit Margin, Leverage, and Firm Size on Income Smoothing. The research employs a quantitative method. The data used in this study consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2020. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. Multiple Linear Regression is the chosen analytical tool in this study. The tests conducted include descriptive statistical analysis, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination test. The results show that the leverage and firm size variables do not affect income smoothing, while the net profit margin variable does affect income smoothing.   Abstrak Stabilitas profit suatu perusahaan lebih menarik bagi investor, membuat mereka lebih cenderung untuk menginvestasikan modal mereka ke dalam perusahaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, informasi mengenai profit dalam pengambilan keputusan dapat mendorong manajemen untuk terlibat dalam perilaku disfungsional seperti manajemen laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ulang pengaruh dari Net Profit Margin, Leverage, dan Firm Size terhadap Income Smoothing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2017 hingga 2020. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Regresi Linier Berganda merupakan alat analisis yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi analisis statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi, uji t, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel leverage dan firm size tidak berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya income smoothing, sedangkan variabel net profit margin berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya income smoothing.
Analisis Penerapan ISAK 35 pada Laporan Keuangan Entitas Nirlaba (Studi Kasus pada Yayasan Z) Ranggau, Aurelius Regana; Puspitasari, Ayu; Helmi, Syarif M
Accounting Profession Journal (APAJI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Accounting Profession Journal (APAJI)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35593/apaji.v2i6.207

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengelolaan keuangan Yayasan Z sesuai ISAK 35 untuk laporan keuangan entitas nirlaba. Yayasan Z, LSM yang fokus pada pemberdayaan masyarakat dan konservasi lingkungan, menjadi objeknya. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus diterapkan, menggunakan teknik interaktif model Miles dan Huberman. Lima narasumber, pengurus Yayasan Z, diwawancarai. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Yayasan Z masih menggunakan format donor untuk laporan keuangan, dengan laporan internal menggunakan format kas kecil dan besar. Implikasinya, laporan keuangan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar ISAK 35 sesuai temuan penelitian.
Employee Watchlist as an Effort to Prevent Fraud in Banking in Indonesia Putra, Adirama Chrisna; Hamzani, Umianty; Fahmi, Muhammad; Helmi, Syarif M; Dosinta, Nina Febriana
Sebatik Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46984/sebatik.v29i1.2599

Abstract

This study aims to develop a data-based Employee Watchlist system as a fraud prevention strategy in the banking sector in Indonesia. This study is based on the Fraud Triangle Theory, focusing on two main elements, namely motivation and opportunity, and strengthening the implementation of the Know Your Employee (KYE) strategy as regulated in POJK No. 12 of 2024 concerning Anti-Fraud Strategy. The method used is a case study with a descriptive-quantitative approach at Bank ABC. The data analyzed includes internal employee indicators such as Debt Service Ratio (DSR), leave patterns, and length of service in one position. The results of the study indicate that employees with DSR> 70%, do not take block leave, and hold the same position for more than two years have a high risk of fraud. This study supports the preparation of an Employee Watchlist system that is integrated with individual risk indicators predictively. This study also contributes to designing data-based supervision of employee behavior as part of the transformation of human resource risk management in the financial sector.
Analysis of Green Accounting, Corporate Performance, and Carbon Emissions Disclosure with Gender Diversity in the Board of Directors as a Moderating Variable Julianto, Hery; Yunita , Khristina; Fahmi , Muhammad; Helmi, Syarif M; Dosinta, Nina Febriana
Sebatik Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46984/sebatik.v29i1.2613

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of green accounting, company performance, and carbon emission disclosure on firm value, with gender diversity on the board of directors as a moderating variable in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. Employing a quantitative causal-comparative research design, secondary data were collected from annual reports, sustainability reports, and environmental performance rating documents (PROPER). Statistical analyses including descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and moderated regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 25. The results reveal that green accounting, company performance, and carbon emission disclosure have significant positive effects on firm value. Moreover, gender diversity on the board significantly moderates these relationships, though with varying effects: it weakens the positive impact of green accounting on firm value but strengthens the effects of company performance and carbon emission disclosure. These findings suggest that while environmental accounting practices and corporate performance are critical in enhancing firm value, the role of gender diversity introduces complex dynamics in corporate governance influencing sustainability outcomes.
The Influence of PSAK 71 Implementation on Firm Value with Investor Confidence as a Moderating Variable Harjanto, Arief; Yantiana, Nella; Fahmi, Muhammad; Helmi, Syarif M; Dosinta, Nina F
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3286

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of the Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards Statement (PSAK) 71 on firm value, with investor confidence as a moderating variable. The research focuses on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. A quantitative approach with a causal-comparative research design was employed. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.The results indicate that the Allowance for Impairment Losses (CKPN), as a representation of PSAK 71 implementation, has a significant effect on firm value. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 and a t-statistic of -17.685, which exceeds the critical t-value, thereby supporting the first hypothesis. However, investor confidence does not moderate the relationship between CKPN and firm value, as demonstrated by a t-statistic of -0.435, which is below the critical t-value, and a significance level above 0.05. These findings suggest that although CKPN influences market perceptions of risk and corporate valuation, investor confidence is not yet strong enough to mitigate this effect. This study contributes to the understanding of the dynamics surrounding the application of PSAK 71 and market perceptions of financial stability in the banking sector.
The Role of Audit Quality in Moderating the Relationship Between Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure, and Earnings Management Wulandari, Rahmaniar; Ikhsan, Syarbini; Helmi, Syarif M; Fahmi, Muhammad; Dosinta, Nina F
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3290

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of audit quality in moderating the relationship between Good Corporate Governance (GCG), ownership structure, and earnings management in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019-2023. The method used in this study is quantitative, with data analysis using SPSS 25. The sample used in this study consisted of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with data obtained from the company's annual report. The results of the study indicate that GCG has a significant effect on earnings management, indicating that good GCG implementation can increase transparency in earnings management. Ownership structure does not have a significant effect on earnings management, indicating that direct control by the owner is not strong enough to influence earnings management in the Indonesian banking sector. Audit quality is proven to moderate the effect of GCG on earnings management, meaning that high audit quality strengthens the relationship between GCG and more transparent earnings management. Audit quality moderates the effect of that good external monitoring can increase the effectiveness of monitoring carried out by owners.
Determinants of Transfer Pricing in Energy Sector Companies with Managerial Ownership as a Moderation Hutabarat, Auro Osti Berliana; Yantiana, Nella; Fahmi, Muhammad; Dosinta , Nina Febriana; Helmi, Syarif M
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3305

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of leverage and profitability on transfer pricing with manajerial ownership as the moderating variable. The population in this research were energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019-2023. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, the overall sample used in this study was 175 annual financial report from 35 companies. The findings reveal profitability do not have a significant effect on transfer pricing, leverage and manajerial ownership  have a significant effect on transfer pricing, but manajerial ownership can not significantly moderate the relationship between profitability and transfer pricing  
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on The Value of IDX 30 Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange Awvada, Nida; Espa, Vitriyan; Fahmi, Muhammad; Helmi, Syarif M; Dosinta, Nina Febriana
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3310

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on firm value in companies listed in the IDX30 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The background of this research stems from the growing importance of GCG implementation, particularly after the 1997 Asian financial crisis, where internal issues such as weak institutional supervision and poor investment decisions were identified. The study adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from annual reports and financial statements of IDX30 companies. Analytical methods include classical assumption tests and multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of GCG variables such as board of commissioners, independent commissioners, audit committee, and institutional ownership on firm value. The results show that GCG practices significantly affect firm value. This finding reinforces the notion that good governance practices enhance transparency, accountability, and stakeholder trust, which are critical in boosting the company's market performance and attractiveness to investors.
Accountability and Transparency of Village Governance in the Management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget Wulandari, Wulandari; Fahmi, Muhammad; Helmi, Syarif M; Dosinta, Nina Febriana
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3318

Abstract

This study aims to examine the accountability and transparency of the Village Government in managing the Village Budget (APBDes) in Jongkong Kanan Village, Jongkong Sub-district, Kapuas Hulu Regency. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection methods used in this study include interviews, observations, and documentation, categorized into two sources: primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the accountability and transparency of the Jongkong Kanan Village Government in managing the APBDes have been implemented in accordance with the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation (PERMENDAGRI) No. 20 of 2018. From the planning, implementation, administration, reporting, to accountability stages, all have been carried out properly. The application of the accountability principle is demonstrated through community involvement in deliberations related to the management of the APBDes. Meanwhile, the transparency principle is applied by providing information through the village website regarding infrastructure improvement and development processes, as well as through the installation of APBDes billboards in front of the village office. However, there are still several obstacles faced by the Jongkong Kanan Village Government, such as the lack of public interest in participating in village deliberations and challenges in the accountability reporting process, including delays in the return of financial accountability reports (SPJ) and frequently changing regulations.
Audit Quality dan Tax Avoidance dimediasi oleh Earning Management Helmi, Syarif M; Kurniadi, Ahmad
Permana : Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/permana.v17i2.573

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of audit quality on tax avoidance, mediated by earnings management. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017–2020. The study employed a purposive sampling method, resulting in 113 companies meeting the criteria for analysis and processing using SPSS 25 software. The data analysis techniques used in this study include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, path analysis, hypothesis testing, simple linear regression analysis, and intervening (mediation) effect testing. The results of this study indicate that audit quality influences tax avoidance, audit quality influences earnings management, earnings management influences tax avoidance, and indirectly, audit quality through earnings management does not have an effect on tax avoidance.
Co-Authors Ahmad Faisal Amanda, Urai Tiara Aswaliza Aswat, Ibnu Awvada, Nida Ayu Puspitasari, Ayu Desyana, Gita Domineka, Billy Ghozali Dosinta , Nina Febriana Dosinta, Nina F Elok Heniwati Fahmi , Muhammad Faisal , Ahmad Fauziah, Tiya Hamzani, Umianty Harjanto, Arief Helisa Noviarty Hutabarat, Auro Osti Berliana Ikhsan, Syarbini Julianto, Hery Kurniadi, Ahmad Maulania, Maghfira Izzati MUHAMMAD FAHMI Nina Febriana Dosinta Putra, Adirama Chrisna Ranggau, Aurelius Regana Septian, Tri Rizki Tia, Maria Yoaneta Vitriyan Espa Wulandari Wulandari Wulandari, Rahmaniar Yantiana, Nella Yunita , Khristina