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Journal : Bulletin of Community Engagement

Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat: Memahami Perbedaan Tindak Pidana Penipuan dan Penggelapan Ridwan Lubis, Muhammad; Siregar, Gomgom TP; Nurita, Cut; Fraya Hartin Nst, Venny; Lubis, Diana
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v3i2.900

Abstract

Embezzlement is the act of dishonestly hiding someone else's property without the owner's knowledge with the intention of transferring ownership, control or use for other purposes. This is considered a type of financial fraud and a violation of criminal law. The crime of fraud is broader than inclusion. Although embezzlement is limited to goods or money, fraud also includes granting debts or writing off receivables. Fraud and embezzlement are considered relative offenses and can be revoked. However, the case will continue to be examined at the investigation, prosecution and trial stages, even though compensation has been paid. Relative offenses are considered ordinary offenses related to the family. If the victim does not file a complaint, then the violation becomes a complaint offense and can only be prosecuted by complaint. Distinguishing between criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement can be determined by the elements of each. An act can be considered fraudulent if it meets the criteria as intended in Article 378 which contains elements of fraud. Conversely, fraud may involve debt or write-offs of receivables. This element is often carried out through repeated seduction or promises to deceive the victim. Fraud has a wider scope than participation which is limited to goods or money in accordance with Article 372 KUPIdana. Any individual or community making purchases must follow the correct payment methods and comply with legal guidelines. Keywords: Public Legal Awareness, Crimes of Fraud, Crime Embezzlement
Pengembangan Sistem Pendidikan Hukum Pidana untuk Masyarakat Ridwan Lubis, Muhammad; Nurita, Cut; Lubis, Diana; Novita, Rini; Armaini Ry, Agus
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i1.1068

Abstract

Questioning the existence of law that lives in society in reforming criminal law is an important challenge in developing a legal system that is in accordance with changing social dynamics. In this endeavor, it is important to consider two main perspectives: juridical and theoretical. From a legal theory perspective, the position of law as it exists in society in reforming criminal law can be seen as a reflection of the interaction between existing norms in society and norms produced by formal legal institutions. This legal theory emphasizes the importance of understanding how informal norms that exist in society, such as customs, values ??and traditions, can influence the development of criminal law. In this context, the law that lives in society is not something separate or independent, but is an integral part of the formation and renewal of criminal law. This research applies a normative juridical approach with a focus on descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that there is a contribution of law that lives in society in reforming criminal law, which has strong theoretical support. This shows that in developing or updating criminal law, it is important to consider not only the norms established by formal legal institutions, but also the social realities and values ??that live in society. In addition, justification for adopting these social rules in criminal law reform can be found not only in national law, but also in international law, which shows the relevance and importance of global norms in the local context. Keywords: Development Criminal Law Education System, Criminal Law Education System