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DIFFERENTIATE FACTORS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY OCCURRENCE IN BAJULMATI VILLAGE, WONGSOREJO DISTRICT, BANYUWANGI REGENCY 2019 Moediarso, Bisyamsi Nawaijaya; Budiono, Perthdyatama Syifaq; Fatihuddin, Mohammad Fata; En, Theophilus Tan Zhu; Rantam, Berli Arfani; Gunawan, Ayu Liana; Diani, Masyithoh Wahyu; Mogi, Anjelina Kristina; Rahmi, Koyuki Atifa; Khoirunnisa, Auliai; Rarasati, Birgitta Vania; Purwati, Cincin Hari; Dewanti, Linda; Nuswantoro, Djohar
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.317 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v1i1.20297

Abstract

Riskesdas result in 2013 showed that the prevalence of WUS population who were pregnant and at risk of CED was 24,2%. CED in pregnant women can cause abortion and premature birth, low birth weight babies and infant disability, children become malnourished and brain development is hampered, and children are at risk of developing metabolic diseases. In Bajulmati Village there were 15 pregnant women. 40% of 15 pregnant women suffer from CED. The purpose of this study was to determine differences between groups based on maternal age, maternal occupation, family income, previous pregnancy history, history of chronic illness, and maternal knowledge about nutrition in the incidence of pregnant women with CED in Bajulmati Wongsorejo Banyuwangi and differences in knowledge levels and attitudes towards behavior about nutrition after intervention. An observational analytic, cross sectional research design using questionnaires and observations. The sample selection technique uses total sampling technique. There were significant differences between groups based on family income in the incidence of CED in pregnant women and previous pregnancy history in the incidence of CED in pregnant women. Level of knowledge gained after the intervention was in the form of counseling to Prevent CED significantly.
Cardiovascular side effects and toxicity of lithium usage in adults: A systematic review of case reports and observational studies Rahmi, Koyuki Atifa; Khotimah, Husnul; Rohman, Mohammad Saifur
Heart Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): The Pursuit of Precision: Navigating Risks, Refining Diagnosis, and Securing Lo
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2025.006.04.7

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Lithium is a first-line treatment for Bipolar Affective Disorder, but it has a narrow therapeutic range and has been shown to have cardiovascular side effects. This study aimed to compile the cases of lithium-induced cardiovascular abnormalities and the pathological mechanisms behind those effects. OBJECTIVES: To conduct a systematic review of case reports in adult patients who experienced cardiovascular side effects of lithium in the last 11 years. METHODS: The PRISMA method was followed to search PubMed, Wiley Online Library, ResearchGate, Springer, Semantic Scholar, and Google Scholar databases for articles from January 2013 to June 2024 using combinations of 'lithium,' 'cardiac,' 'cardiovascular,' 'side effect,' 'patient,' and 'case.' Case reports and observational studies concerning lithium use were identified for cardiovascular side effects. RESULTS: Reported cardiovascular side effects of lithium included ECG abnormalities (N=31), myocarditis (N=1), cardiomyopathies (N=4), cardiac tamponade (N=1), thrombosis (N=1), and pulmonary hypertension (N=1). Lithium causes cardiovascular abnormalities via sodium channel blockage, interference with cardiac pacemaker cells, increased serum catecholamines and serotonin, disruption of thyroid gland functions, and induction of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, leading to hemodynamic imbalance. CONCLUSION: Lithium precipitates cardiac side effects and toxicity through direct interference with the cardiac conduction system, disruption of metabolic hormones, and multi-organ interactions.