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Penurunan konsumsi bahan bakar pada mesin bensin 4 langkah 1 silinder dengan menggunakan medan magnet elektomagnetik Mara, I.M.; Alit, I.B.; Nuarsa, I.M.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.598 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v11i1.374

Abstract

The quality of gasoline fuel is very important; therefore scientists are trying hard to improve the quality of this fuel. One of them is treating the fuel before it enters the combustion chamber or before experiencing the combustion process. The use of permanent magnets can reduce fuel consumption, and reduce exhaust emissions. This study aims to investigate the reduction of fuel consumption of a single-cylinder four-stroke gasoline engine by using electromagnetic field. Diameter and length of the copper wire used are 0.7 mm and 80 meters. The effect of the magnetic field on the engine performance was observed at various engine speed, such as 1500, 3000, 4500 and 6000 rpm. The results showed that the electromagnetic of solenoid winding reduced the specific fuel consumption. The percentage of reduction in the specific fuel consumption is 18.93%.
Analisis emisi gas buang kendaraan berbahan bakar etanol Mara, I.M.; Nuarsa, I.M.; Alit, I.B.; Sayoga, I.M.A.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.052 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v9i1.258

Abstract

Exhaust emissions of motorcycles are very harmful to the environment and to human health. Ethanol is an alternative fuel that can be used to substitute gasoline. Ethanol can be obtained from the fermentation of agricultural products that contain carbohydrates. Ethanol is a clean fuel and has high octane number so it produces less harmfull exhaust emission. In this research, a single cylinder four-stroke gasoline engine of Honda Astrea Legenda 100 cc was used to examine the fuel consumption and exhaust emission gas by varying the ignition timing (15o, 20o and 25o) before TDC and engine rotation (1500, 2500, 3500, 4500, and 6000 rpm) at the entire transmission gear (N, 1, 2, 3 , and 4) using ethanol 96% fuel. The results show that there is a reduction in the fuel consumption and exhaust emissions such as CO, HC and increase the levels of CO2 emissions by using ethanol 96% fuel at 20° before TDC ignition timing. Moreover, the lowest fuel consumption value is achieved at the ignition timing 20º before TDC at the engine speed 1500 rpm at transmission gear 4 that is 0.1 kg/h. In addition, the lowest CO emission value is 0.17 % volume at 6000 rpm engine rotation with transmission gear 4, the lowest HC emission value is 57, 67 ppm at 6000 rpm engine rotation with transmission gear 4 and the highest CO2 value is 13.86 % volume at 6000 rpm rotation with transmission gear 4.
Uji performance turbin Savonius dengan penambahan konsentrator pada aliran air Alit, I.B.; Mara, I.M.; Susana, I.G.B.; Sapri, S.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.83 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v9i1.261

Abstract

Utilization of water energy is essentially using potential energy and kinetic energy, kinetic energy flow of water which is a transformation of gravitational potential energy is used to drive turbines or waterwheels, Savonius turbine has a good Self Starting so it can rotate the rotor even though the fluid speed is low, the same thing the speed of the water flow has a low speed. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the number of blades on rotation of rotor (n), Torque (T), Rotor power (P), Coefficient of performance (CP), Efficiency system (ɳs), in this study the number of blades used are 2 blades, 3 blades and blades, the blades are then tested without the use of concentrator and by the addition of concentrator. The results of this study indicate that the turbine without concentrator or by using the addition of concentrator obtained the best performance on the number of blade 3 with average CP of 0.12 and 0.13 efficiency system of 9.83% and 11.75% then with the number of blades 2 with CP averaging of 0.10 and 0.11 of efficiency system of 8.73% and 11.00% and the number of 4 blades with CP averaged 0.06 and 0.07 and efficiency system of 3.91% and 4.76%. Using the addition of concentrator may increase the performance of the turbine in water flow savonius seen from the increasing value of CP and system efficiency at each number of blades tested.
Experimental study of the effect of load and vehicle speed on energy consumption of electric vehicles, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mataram Mara, I.M.; Tira, H.S.; Rachmanto, T.; Nuarsa, I.M.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v15i2.1111

Abstract

The use of electrical energy for vehicles is currently very relevant because its efficiency is relatively high and is environmentally friendly, due to, it does not emit exhaust gases emission. Indonesia has a huge potential to develop electric vehicles because there is a lot of nickel available to be processed into batteries. However, it is necessary to consider the level of energy use of the electric vehicle that will be made. How much does speed influence the use of electrical energy, or at what speed does an electric vehicle provide the greatest efficiency in energy use. This research is intended to study how much vehicle speed influences energy consumption and also to obtain the vehicle speed range with the lowest energy use efficiency in autonomous electric vehicles, Faculty of Engineering, University of Mataram. The lowest energy consumption occurs at a speed of 20 km/h with a load of 960 kg, which is 0.173 kWh/km. The most efficient speed for distance traveled per kWh is 30 km/h, regardless of vehicle weight. A speed of 40 km/h decreases efficiency, especially with a heavier load, while increasing the load at lower speeds (20 km/h and 30 km/h) does not significantly reduce efficiency, and even slightly increases the distance traveled.
Penurunan konsumsi bahan bakar pada mesin bensin 4 langkah 1 silinder dengan menggunakan medan magnet elektomagnetik Mara, I.M.; Alit, I.B.; Nuarsa, I.M.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v11i1.374

Abstract

The quality of gasoline fuel is very important; therefore scientists are trying hard to improve the quality of this fuel. One of them is treating the fuel before it enters the combustion chamber or before experiencing the combustion process. The use of permanent magnets can reduce fuel consumption, and reduce exhaust emissions. This study aims to investigate the reduction of fuel consumption of a single-cylinder four-stroke gasoline engine by using electromagnetic field. Diameter and length of the copper wire used are 0.7 mm and 80 meters. The effect of the magnetic field on the engine performance was observed at various engine speed, such as 1500, 3000, 4500 and 6000 rpm. The results showed that the electromagnetic of solenoid winding reduced the specific fuel consumption. The percentage of reduction in the specific fuel consumption is 18.93%.
Uji performance turbin Savonius dengan penambahan konsentrator pada aliran air Alit, I.B.; Mara, I.M.; Susana, I.G.B.; Sapri, S.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v9i1.261

Abstract

Utilization of water energy is essentially using potential energy and kinetic energy, kinetic energy flow of water which is a transformation of gravitational potential energy is used to drive turbines or waterwheels, Savonius turbine has a good Self Starting so it can rotate the rotor even though the fluid speed is low, the same thing the speed of the water flow has a low speed. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the number of blades on rotation of rotor (n), Torque (T), Rotor power (P), Coefficient of performance (CP), Efficiency system (ɳs), in this study the number of blades used are 2 blades, 3 blades and blades, the blades are then tested without the use of concentrator and by the addition of concentrator. The results of this study indicate that the turbine without concentrator or by using the addition of concentrator obtained the best performance on the number of blade 3 with average CP of 0.12 and 0.13 efficiency system of 9.83% and 11.75% then with the number of blades 2 with CP averaging of 0.10 and 0.11 of efficiency system of 8.73% and 11.00% and the number of 4 blades with CP averaged 0.06 and 0.07 and efficiency system of 3.91% and 4.76%. Using the addition of concentrator may increase the performance of the turbine in water flow savonius seen from the increasing value of CP and system efficiency at each number of blades tested.