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Variasi sudut pemasangan tabung kompresor terhadap unjuk kerja pompa hidram Sutanto, R.; Wardani, K.; Alit, I.B.; Wirawan, M.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Water is one of the factors which very important and necessary in the life of living creatures. Therefore, water must be available whenever and wherever in the quantity, timing, and sufficient quality. Hydraulic Ram Pump (Hydram) is a pump which does not require external energy as the power source. The purposes of this research are understanding the influence of mounting tube compressor with tilt angle from the water weight-lift of output pipe .This research uses hydrant pump by the specification of tube compressor where its’ diameter 3 inches and a height of 60 cm. The falling angle of pump is 35°. The falling-height is 2 meter with 4 variations of weight-lift 4, 4½, and 5 meters.The method of analysis is conducted by analyzing data obtained during the experiment, where the results in the form of quantitative data which is presented in type of tables and displayed in graphical form. The results of the research shows that the best output debit on mounting tube compressor variation 90° that is 0.035 l/s with 4 meters water weight-lift, while the lowest output debit on mounting tube compressor variation that is 0.011 l/s 5 meters water weight-lift. The best efficiency is 27.3 % in the mounting tube compressor variation 90° with 4 meters of water weight-lift, while the lowest efficiency is 6.5 % in the mounting tube compressor variation 90° with 5 meters of water weight-lift.

Pengeringan biji jagung menggunakan pengkondisi udara Mulyanto, A.; Mirmanto, M.; Susana, I.G.B.; Alit, I.B.; Nuarsa, I.M.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

This study aims to determine the effect of air velocity on the rate of drying corn. Corn seeds were placed after the evaporator of an air conditioner, so that the air came out of the evaporator entered the drying chamber. The water in the corn was evaporated and sucked by dry cold air and then it was condensed in the evaporator. The results show that the mass of corn seeds decreases with the time; the drying rate also decreases with the time and mass-based drying rates at low air speeds are faster than at high air speed. The air conditioner can be used for drying seeds.

Kinerja mesin air water harvester dengan evaporator koil pada berbagai kecepatan udara masuk Mirmanto, M.; Alit, I.B.; Maulana, A.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 14, No 1 (2024): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v14i1.828

An experimental study regarding the performance of air water harvester was conducted at the natural ambient conditions. The air water harvester consisted of 3 coil evaporators and used R134a as the working fluid. The coil evaporators were constructed from copper tubes with a diameter of 6.35 mm, coil number of 26, and coil diameter of 8 cm. The air intake velocities were 4 m/s, 5 m/s, 6 m/s. The results show that the highest water mass is 1.72 kg for 7 hours at the air velocity of 6 /s, and the total heat transfer rate is 582 J/s. Increasing the air intake velocity raises the fresh water mass and the total heat transfer rate. Based on EUR the machine is not effective yet but based on the price of the water the machine gives benefit.

Penurunan konsumsi bahan bakar pada mesin bensin 4 langkah 1 silinder dengan menggunakan medan magnet elektomagnetik Mara, I.M.; Alit, I.B.; Nuarsa, I.M.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

The quality of gasoline fuel is very important; therefore scientists are trying hard to improve the quality of this fuel. One of them is treating the fuel before it enters the combustion chamber or before experiencing the combustion process. The use of permanent magnets can reduce fuel consumption, and reduce exhaust emissions. This study aims to investigate the reduction of fuel consumption of a single-cylinder four-stroke gasoline engine by using electromagnetic field. Diameter and length of the copper wire used are 0.7 mm and 80 meters. The effect of the magnetic field on the engine performance was observed at various engine speed, such as 1500, 3000, 4500 and 6000 rpm. The results showed that the electromagnetic of solenoid winding reduced the specific fuel consumption. The percentage of reduction in the specific fuel consumption is 18.93%.

Adsorbsi gas karbon dioksida dalam biogas dengan menggunakan endapan batu kapur Sutanto, R.; Mulyanto, A.; Wirawan, M.; Alit, I.B.; Nurchayati, N.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

With the depleting reserves of energy sources and fuel shortages that occur in Indonesia today, it is needed a cheap alternative energy sources and environmentally friendly, one of which is biogas. In this study biogas is generated from horse manure. The fermentation of horse manure can produce biogas with the largest component of the CH4 (49.5%) and CO2 (49.7%). The use of biogas as a fuel is still in the household scale and has not been used optimally. This is due to the biogas still containing high levels of CO2 so that it has low value of heat is produced. This research reduces the CO2 levels by using the Ca(OH)2 or limestone sedimentary, and then react with the CO2 to form CaCO3 and H2O. The variables studied are the influence of the flow rate of the biogas that CO2 absorbed and CH4. CO2 absorption made by passing the biogas with a variety of flow rates in the Ca(OH)2 at a certain concentration. Gas and Ca(OH)2 contact each other and the chemical reaction occurs. Every 2 minute interval of gas coming out of the absorber is detected by a biogas tester for analysis of absorbed CO2 and CH4 produced. The research results show that the average CO2 can be absorbed at all the variations of biogas flow rate (5 liter/min. 10 liter/min and 15 liter/min) produced CH4 at the biogas flow rate of 10 liter/min is 91%, then at the flow rate of 5 liter/min is 76.2% and at the flow rate of 15 liter/min is 72%.

Analisis emisi gas buang kendaraan berbahan bakar etanol Mara, I.M.; Nuarsa, I.M.; Alit, I.B.; Sayoga, I.M.A.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Exhaust emissions of motorcycles are very harmful to the environment and to human health. Ethanol is an alternative fuel that can be used to substitute gasoline. Ethanol can be obtained from the fermentation of agricultural products that contain carbohydrates. Ethanol is a clean fuel and has high octane number so it produces less harmfull exhaust emission. In this research, a single cylinder four-stroke gasoline engine of Honda Astrea Legenda 100 cc was used to examine the fuel consumption and exhaust emission gas by varying the ignition timing (15o, 20o and 25o) before TDC and engine rotation (1500, 2500, 3500, 4500, and 6000 rpm) at the entire transmission gear (N, 1, 2, 3 , and 4) using ethanol 96% fuel. The results show that there is a reduction in the fuel consumption and exhaust emissions such as CO, HC and increase the levels of CO2 emissions by using ethanol 96% fuel at 20° before TDC ignition timing. Moreover, the lowest fuel consumption value is achieved at the ignition timing 20º before TDC at the engine speed 1500 rpm at transmission gear 4 that is 0.1 kg/h. In addition, the lowest CO emission value is 0.17 % volume at 6000 rpm engine rotation with transmission gear 4, the lowest HC emission value is 57, 67 ppm at 6000 rpm engine rotation with transmission gear 4 and the highest CO2 value is 13.86 % volume at 6000 rpm rotation with transmission gear 4.

Turbin angin poros vertikal tipe Savonius bertingkat dengan variasi posisi sudut Alit, I.B.; Nurchayati, Nurchayati; Pamuji, S.H.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 2 (2016): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Wind turbine is a technology that converts wind energy to electric power. A Savonius type rotor blade is a simple wind turbine that operates on the concept of drag. The turbine has a potential to be developed as it has a simple construction and it is suitable for low wind speeds. Savonius rotor can be designed with two or three blades in single level or multi-levels. This research was conducted to obtain two levels wind turbine performance characteristics with variations in wind speed and different positions of angle on each level. The variations of the angle position of the wind turbine were 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° in each stage. The result shows that the performance of the wind turbine is inversely to the degree of the angle position. The maximum rotation speed of the rotor was about 150.6 rpm that was generated at the wind speed of 5 m/s and the angle position of 0°.

Kinerja pengering satu tungku penukar panas dengan energi sekam padi untuk mengeringkan pisang menggantikan pengeringan langsung matahari Alit, I.B.; Susana, I.G.B.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 14, No 1 (2024): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v14i1.817

The banana drying process for small farmers only uses the sun due to technological and cost limitations. The weakness of drying products is that they are very dependent on the weather. An alternative is to use a rice husk energy dryer because it is cheap and easy to obtain. The method involves converting rice husks into thermal utilizing a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger transfers heat from burning the husk to the drying chamber. Research was conducted to compare the temperature and drying time between sun drying and rice husk dryers. Apart from that, to determine the dryer's performance for drying bananas for a small-scale farmer. As a result, the rice husk energy dryer provides a shorter time than drying under the sun. To reduce the water content from 72% to a maximum of 40%, the time required for a rice husk energy dryer is 300 minutes, and 660 minutes for sun drying. The resulting temperature averages 55.11oC, while sun drying averages 29.02oC. In addition, the rice husk energy dryer produces a drying efficiency of 44.15%, which occurs at the beginning of drying and ends at 4.61%. This is a result of the high initial moisture content. During drying, the water content of the material evaporates, which impacts the energy absorption process by the banana from the dryer. The drying rate also followed this pattern: at the beginning, it was highest at 5.93 g/minute, and at the end, it was the lowest at 0.1 g/minute.

Uji performance turbin Savonius dengan penambahan konsentrator pada aliran air Alit, I.B.; Mara, I.M.; Susana, I.G.B.; Sapri, S.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Utilization of water energy is essentially using potential energy and kinetic energy, kinetic energy flow of water which is a transformation of gravitational potential energy is used to drive turbines or waterwheels, Savonius turbine has a good Self Starting so it can rotate the rotor even though the fluid speed is low, the same thing the speed of the water flow has a low speed. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the number of blades on rotation of rotor (n), Torque (T), Rotor power (P), Coefficient of performance (CP), Efficiency system (ɳs), in this study the number of blades used are 2 blades, 3 blades and blades, the blades are then tested without the use of concentrator and by the addition of concentrator. The results of this study indicate that the turbine without concentrator or by using the addition of concentrator obtained the best performance on the number of blade 3 with average CP of 0.12 and 0.13 efficiency system of 9.83% and 11.75% then with the number of blades 2 with CP averaging of 0.10 and 0.11 of efficiency system of 8.73% and 11.00% and the number of 4 blades with CP averaged 0.06 and 0.07 and efficiency system of 3.91% and 4.76%. Using the addition of concentrator may increase the performance of the turbine in water flow savonius seen from the increasing value of CP and system efficiency at each number of blades tested.

Evaluation of the temperature of the rotary dryer with LPG fuel in drying cherry coffee Alit, I.B.; Susana, I.G.B.; Adhi, I.G.A.K.C.; Mulyanto, A.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v15i1.968

Utilization of rotary dryers with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) energy sources as an alternative to solar drying, which is highly dependent on the weather. This dryer is applied to small farmers to dry cherry coffee. The results of the study showed that the drying temperature reached an average of 63.92oC to dry a sample of 10 kg of cherry coffee. From testing, this sample still produced a reasonably high outlet temperature of the drying chamber, which was an average of 62.07oC. From this condition, it is possible to increase the amount of cherry coffee to be dried, and further testing is needed. LPG-based rotary dryers are very easy for small farmers. The drying process can be carried out all the time because it does not depend on the weather. In addition, LPG in Indonesia for small farmers is still subsidized, so it is economically affordable. The shorter drying time than solar drying allows small farmers to carry out their production process sustainably. In 20 hours of testing, it was able to reduce the moisture content from 62.84% to 9.95%.

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