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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Katolik FORUM Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat Perspektif
Marianta, Yohanes I Wayan
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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AGAMA SEBAGAI PENGALLAHAN MASYARAKAT: Telaah Kritis atas Teori Émile Durkheim tentang Agama Marianta, Yohanes I Wayan
Perspektif Vol. 6 N.º 1 (2011): Juni 2011
Publisher : Aditya Wacana Pusat Pengkajian Agama Dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69621/jpf.v6i1.235

Abstract

In The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, Emile Durkheim sets forth a thought-provoking theory of religion. Drawing on his literature research on totemistic religions, notably those of the Aboriginal tribes of Central Australia, Durkheim argues that religion serves as the symbolic representation of society. The sacred is nothing but the representation of the collective power of the clan. Totemism is, thus, a deification of society. This theory does not lead Durkheim to discredit religion as merely a product of illusion, hallucination, failed science, linguistic confusion, and the like. Rather, he argues that the fact that religion has survived for centuries reveal that religion must have fulfilled certain societal need. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life seeks to demonstrate the integrative social function held by religion in traditional societies as the conscience collective that holds society together. This article is aimed at both highlighting the contribution of Durkheim's theory to the sociology of religion and showing the blindspots and weaknesses of his theory.
Menyibak Kekhasan Masakan Bakso Di Kalisongo Jawa Timur Dan Relevansinya Dengan Teori Interaksi Simbolik George Herbert Mead Usman, Yosef; Marianta, Yohanes I Wayan; Reke, Benyamin Guido; Guko, Kamilus
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): Juni (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jdsb.v26i1.8408

Abstract

Desa Kalisongo merupakan salah daerah di Jawa Timur yang memiliki beragam mata pencaharian salah satunya makanan bakso. Daerah Kalisongo sejak jaman dahulu sudah diwarnai oleh berbagai macam makanan  dan pola interaksi sosial antara sesama  masih tetap terjagadan termasuk didalamnya  bidang kuliner.   Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyibak tentang kekhasan dari makanan bakso dan segala macam pembuatannya, dan juga bagaimana keberadaan makanan bakso ini dapat mempengaruhi pola interaksi masyarakat setempat.  Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.  Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan ditambah dengan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui artikel ilmiah dan buku terkait makanan bakso itu.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bakso adalah makanan dari Jawa Timur (Kalisongo) menjadi medium komunikasi dan memperkuat ikatan sosial di tengah perbedaan budaya, ekonomi, dan status sosial. Keunikan dari bakso ini adalah masyarakat Jawa Timur (Kalisongo) tidak pernah merasa puas dengan keberadaan bakso ini dan sampai zaman ini masyarakat  Timur (Kalisongo) atau pun warga asing masih merasakan kekhasan dari bakso itu sendiri.  .
KEADILAN DAN KESADARAN “AKU” DAN “LIYAN” DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA: Tinjauan Relasionalitas - F.X. Armada Riyanto Sinaga, Andreas Marison; Riyanto, F.X. Armada; Marianta, Yohanes I Wayan
Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat Vol 14 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/sjf.v14i2.2542

Abstract

This paper talks about the awareness of "I" and "Other" in law enforcement cases of corruption in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze how awareness of "I" and "Other" in cases of law enforcement on corruption in Indonesia is considered to be fading which has an impact on attitudes of justice for both subjects. Corruption is a criminal act carried out by a handful or a group of people to enrich themselves by utilizing the means they have, such as position and power. The method used in this paper is qualitative research by means of a literature study sourced from the Relationality book coupled with the literature that supports the discussion of this paper. The results found in this paper are that law enforcement on corruption in Indonesia is considered weak and powerless. This is because human resources are not aware of the true meaning of "I-ness" so it makes other people or "Others" suffer. Lack of understanding about awareness of "I", in cases of law enforcement on corruption in Indonesia is the main reason why "Others" get discriminated against and injustice in their lives.
Polemik Pembangunan PLTU di Kalimantan Utara: Analisis Permasalahan Berdasarkan Prinsip-prinsip Ekologis-Laudato Si dan Filsafat Panteisme Spinoza Mariano, Andreas; Ranubaya, Fransesco Agnes; Marianta, Yohanes I Wayan
Forum Vol. 54 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.780

Abstract

Natural resources represent a commodity that is in high demand and is used to meet human needs. One of the natural resources that is in high demand is coal. The development of technologies such as trains, fuel and power plants requires the use of coal. In light of these developments, it is imperative that coal be managed in an environmentally responsible manner to prevent damage to the environment and avoid further environmental pollution. In the preceding one years ago, a case emerged that was brought to public attention. The case in question concerns the construction of a Steam Power Plant (PLTU) in North Kalimantan. The objective of this paper is to examine the case in question with reference to the perspectives set forth in Laudato Si and Baruch Spinoza's philosophy of pantheism. The issue originated with the opposition of various parties to the construction of the infrastructure. The rejection was based on the pretext of preserving the environment. Conversely, the government maintains that electricity supply is necessary for equitable development. Both parties' intentions are commendable and well founded. However, it is crucial to determine which objective is of greater importance and necessity. In light of these challenges, this paper's central inquiry is: What is the primary issue at the core of this controversy? How are the government's efforts to resolve it and the agreement with local residents progressing? This writing employs the literature method and pertinent literature sources. Furthermore, this writing aims to elucidate the necessity of environmental preservation in the context of Laudato Si and Spinoza's philosophy of pantheism regarding nature. Furthermore, the benefits of writing provide suggestions and solutions for the proper resolution of this problem. In light of the aforementioned considerations, the findings of this paper endeavor to integrate the principles of environmental impact assessment (AMDAL) and renewable energy development into a comprehensive framework for ensuring the long term sustainability of the ecosystem and the well being of the people of North Kalimantan. The discussion is structured around four key elements: First, A detailed account of the case in question. Second, A concise biographical sketch of Baruch Spinoza and an overview of his contributions to philosophical thought. Third, An examination of the fundamental principles that underpin the protection of the natural environment. Fourth, A comparative analysis of the principles espoused in Laudato Si and those articulated in Spinoza's pantheistic philosophy
Analisis Kasus Perdagangan Manusia: Buruh Migran Timor di Malaysia berdasarkan Pendekatan Eleanor Roosevelt tentang Hak Asasi Manusia Fahik, Hendrik; Marianta, Yohanes I Wayan; Seran, Kunibert Janson
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Katolik Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Katolik Edisi November 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Perguruan Tinggi Agama Katolik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52110/jppak.v5i4.299

Abstract

Here is the English translation of your text: This study aims to analyze a human trafficking case involving Timorese migrant workers in Malaysia using the human rights approach developed by Eleanor Roosevelt. This approach emphasizes the importance of protecting, respecting, and fulfilling the fundamental rights of every individual, particularly those in vulnerable positions. In this study, a qualitative research method is employed with a case study approach, which includes document analysis, in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and participatory observation of the conditions of the migrant workers. The research findings indicate that Timorese migrant workers often fall victim to various forms of exploitation, such as forced labor, inhumane working conditions, unfair wages, and minimal legal protection from both the sending and receiving countries. This situation reflects a serious violation of the fundamental principles of human rights. This study makes an important contribution to uncovering the ongoing dynamics of human trafficking in Southeast Asia, particularly targeting migrant labor groups. Furthermore, the findings provide several policy recommendations, including the need for stronger bilateral agreements between labor-sending and labor-receiving countries, increased oversight of recruitment agencies, and human rights education for prospective migrants. Thus, it is hoped that the protection of Timorese migrant workers can be significantly improved.
Co-Authors Fahik, Hendrik Guko, Kamilus Mariano, Andreas Ranubaya, Fransesco Agnes Reke, Benyamin Guido Riyanto, F.X. Armada Seran, Kunibert Janson Sinaga, Andreas Marison Usman, Yosef