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AKIBAT HUKUM PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR DALAM BUDAYA MERARIQ SUKU SASAK DI DESA MEREMBU KECAMATAN LABUAPI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Haerani, Ruslan; Safriani, Laela; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Surasa, Ais; Husain, Husain
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v7i2.13622

Abstract

ABSTRAKTradisi Merarik di Desa Merembu, Lombok Barat, menjadi sorotan menarik dalam kajian antropologi hukum. Praktik perkawinan di bawah umur yang marak dalam tradisi ini menghadirkan tantangan dalam konteks hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini secara mendalam mengurai mekanisme penyelesaian perkawinan Merarik, dengan fokus pada implikasi hukum yang timbul. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode hukum empiris dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data primer dari lokasi penelitian dan data sekunder dari sumber terpercaya. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Tradisi Merarik di Desa Merembu, Lombok Barat, meski sarat dengan nilai budaya, namun berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan hukum akibat ketidaksesuaiannya dengan ketentuan perkawinan dalam hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya mencari titik temu antara hukum dan budaya untuk melindungi hak-hak individu dan memastikan kepastian hukum dalam konteks perkawinan adat. Temuan ini mengindikasikan adanya pertentangan antara nilai-nilai budaya lokal dengan ketentuan hukum nasional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk mencari solusi yang dapat mengakomodasi kedua aspek tersebut, sehingga perlindungan hukum bagi individu, khususnya perempuan dan anak, dapat terjamin tanpa mengabaikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. The Merarik tradition in Merembu Village, West Lombok, is an interesting highlight in the study of legal anthropology. The rampant practice of underage marriage in this tradition presents challenges in the context of Indonesian positive law. This research deeply analyzes the mechanism for resolving Merarik marriages, with a focus on the legal implications that arise. The research method uses empirical legal methods and a qualitative approach with primary data from the research location and secondary data from trusted sources. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of this study reveal that the Merarik Tradition in Merembu Village, West Lombok, although full of cultural values, has the potential to cause legal problems due to its incompatibility with the provisions of marriage in Indonesian positive law. The research highlights the importance of finding common ground between law and culture to protect individual rights and ensure legal certainty in the context of customary marriage. The findings indicate a conflict between local cultural values and national legal provisions. Therefore, efforts are needed to find solutions that can accommodate both aspects, so that legal protection for individuals, especially women and children, can be guaranteed without ignoring local wisdom values.  
Legal Reconstruction of Voter Abstention in Indonesia: Comparative Insights from MUI Fatwa and Electoral Law Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa; Safriani, Laela; Judijanto, Loso; Saputra, Edy; Ridwan, Mohammad; Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdulah
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 8, No 2 (2024): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v8i2.40234

Abstract

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of voter abstention, known as voter abstention (Golongan Putih or Golput), from the perspectives of Islamic law and Indonesian electoral legislation. The research utilizes a qualitative approach, relying on literature reviews and primary governmental documents to analyze how these two legal frameworks address and regulate voter abstention. The study explores the intersection of Islamic jurisprudence, particularly the 2009 fatwa by the Indonesian Ulama Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia or MUI) that declared Golput haram (forbidden), and Indonesia’s electoral law, specifically Law No. 7 of 2017, which encourages voter participation without penalizing abstention. The findings reveal that while Golput is not prohibited by electoral law, it is framed as a violation of religious duty within Islamic legal thought. Additionally, the study highlights Golput as a form of civil resistance and political expression in Indonesia's democratic system. The analysis of these dual legal systems provides insights into the complexities of voter behavior and presents recommendations for strengthening democratic engagement. The implications of this research suggest that integrating religious principles with legal norms could enhance voter turnout and foster more inclusive electoral participation in Indonesia.
TANTANGAN STATUS HUKUM ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN: PERBANDINGAN MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN HUKUM NASIONAL: status hukum anak, perceraian, maqashid syariah, dan hukum nasional Irsul, Isma; Safriani, Laela
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1422

Abstract

This article aims to understand the challenges of children's legal status after divorce. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, which examines the review from the perspective of maqashid sharia and national law. Humans cannot live by themselves. Humans require assistance from others to fulfill their needs in life. As explained in Surah Ar-Rum verse 21, 'Allah has created humans with their pairs so that they may live in tranquility.'